高一英语测试题及答案 Units

高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。

它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定语从句。

在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。

写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分）从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：1．concernA./′kənsɜ：n/ B/ kən′sɜ：n/ C/ ′kʌnsɜ：n / D/ kən′sən/2. recognizeA．/ ′rekəɡnaiz/ B/ / rekəɡ′naiz/ C / ′rekəɡniz/ D/ rekəɡə′naiz/3. journeyA．/′ʤəni/ B/′ʤɜ：ni/ C//ʤə′ni/ D/′ʤə：nei/4. canalA./ kə′næl/B./′kænəl/C./′kænæl/D./ kə′na:l/5.devoteA / di′vəʊt/ B/de′vəʊt/ C/di′vɜt/ D/ ′dẹvʌt/第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animals’s natural habitats are destroyed? --Yes._6___ And our natural resoures won’t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations.---That’s it. David, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it !__7__--Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and Reuse.___8___---That’s right.You know, as individuals, we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be great.___9_--OK. Let’s discuss the details of it.--__10____A. Let’s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs.B. Oh, you really are a man of action.C. Don’t worry about that.D. Have you heard of the three Rs?E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished.F. If we human beings don’t stop our destructive actions, more and morespecies will die out in the near future.G. Reduce energy consumption(消耗) , recycle paper, plastics, bottles and glass, and reuse paoer, and other materials.第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

11.He asked _____for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC. how much did I paidD. how much I paid12.The police asked him to ___ what he had seen in a report.A. set toB. set aboutC. set outD. set down13.It is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. to win14.Tell him ____his bike when he leaves.A. not to forget lockingB. don’t forget lockingC. not to forget to lockD. don’t forget to lock15.I will never speak to anyone like that ___ they say something unpleasantto me .A. becauseB. as ifC. even ifD. since16.We should ____ to study.A. make time good usedB. make good uses of timeC. use of timeD. make good use of time17.The lady insisted that the young man ___ her wallet and that he ____to the police station at once.A.had stolen, be sentB. should steal, should be sentC. had stolen, sentD. had stolen, must be sent18.Finally they changed _____ and decided to take my advice.A. mindB. mindsC. their mindD. their minds19.Jumping out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.A. / , theB. /, anC. an, anD. the , the20.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. --_____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very wellC. How niceD. All night21.Have you seen the film Initial D, ___ leading actor is world- Famous ?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which22.The old farmer has two daughters, ___ is kind to him, ___ makes him very sad.A. neither of whom, whichB. neither of them, whoC. both of whom , whichD. both of whom, that23.It was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New Ireland and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how24.The speech was very _____, and we were ___ to tears.A. moved, movedB. moving, movingC. moving, movedD. moved, moving25.Those ____ things need water and air , or they will not keep them __.A. live, livingB. living, aliveC. alive , livelyD. lively, live第四节：完型填空：（共20小题，每个1。

5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 26 , ithas been said that today children 27 their education to go to school. The 28between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 29 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 30 . Itcan take place 31 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or ona tractor. It includes both the 32 learning that takes place in schools and the wholeuniverse of learning out of class. 33 the experience of schooling can be known inadvance, education quite often produces 34 . A chance talk with a 35 may leadto a person to discover how 36 he knows of another country. People obtaineducation from 37 on. Education, 38 , is a very 39 and unlimited term. It islifelong experience that starts long 40 the start of school, and one that should be anecessary part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 41 experience, whose style changes 42from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the sametime, take 43 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 44 , and so on.Schooling has usually been 45 by the edges of the subjects being taught.26. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore27. A. understand B. need C. enjoy D. interrupt28. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem29. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple30. A. answers B. ways C. edges D. meanings31. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else32. A. part – time B. public C. standard D. strict33. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though34. A. pride B. surprises C. knowledge D. progress35. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher36. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little37. A. babies B. grown – ups C. women D. men38. A. still B. next C. then D. yet39. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short40. A. that B. when C. after D. before41. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular42. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently43. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small44. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers45. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled第部分：阅读理解：第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。