2014年下教师资格证高级英语真题答案

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2014职称英语真题及答案(各类最全)

2014职称英语真题及答案(各类最全)

2014年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级)第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A.partyB.celebrationC.unionD.conference2.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.mentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises3.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.doubleck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A.receivesB.preventsC.deservesD.accepts5.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet,A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor6.The book raised a storm of controversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt7.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A.jumpB.hopeC.silenceD.life8.I'm sure I'll able to amuse myself for a few hours.A.treatB.entertainC.holdD.keep9.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A.keeping out ofB.getting intoC.asking forD.suffering from10.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A.seriousB.deepC.particularD.main11.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixed12.His knowledge of French is fair.A.quite goodB.very usefulC.very limitedD.rather special13.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine14.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.aspectsC.painsD.results15.Afterwards there was just a feeling of letdown.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2014上半年教师资格考试《高中英语》真题(原卷)

2014上半年教师资格考试《高中英语》真题(原卷)

预览—收藏-关注考点课堂素材精粹第十版依据考试大纲总结命题规律辅导备考策略历年考题详析梳理考试要点总结核心知识筛选最新考点拓展解题思路精编典型习题积累备考经验全真模拟测试预测考试趋势注:下载前请仔细阅读资料,以实际预览内容为准让学习为我们创造终生价值2014上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1Sip and zip, tip and dip, map and nap are all__________.A、minimal pairsB、diphthongsC、allophonesD、phonemes2Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a falling tone?A、Do you have any specials?B、You're kidding ... he has lost his job?C、When will we have the exam, today or tomorrow?D、The flat has a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms, and a bath.3We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A、separationB、divisionC、distinctionD、difference4It has been suggested that all government officials__________information on theirincome.A、dissentB、discloseC、unfoldD、uncover5The children lined up and walked out__________.A、in personB、in privateC、in orderD、in progress6It was not until dawn__________ the snow capped peak in the remote area in Tibet.A、that they sightedB、did they sightC、that they did not sightD、had they sighted7__________enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A、GivingB、GivenC、To giveD、Being given8Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A、by thatB、at thatC、on thatD、in that9What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tautologies as "Boys are boys", and"Lies are lies"?A、The maxim of quantity.B、The maxim of quality.C、The maxim of relevance.D、The maxim of manner.10Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.A、regional dialectB、registerC、figures of speechD、social dialect11In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.A、listening for gistB、listening for specific informationC、listening for structureD、listening for vocabulary12Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-reading task?A、Predicting what a passage is about.B、Creating a word web related to a topic.C、Listening to the recording of a passage.D、Sharing what is already known about a topic.13Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes using key words, abbreviations and symbols?A、Cultural awareness.B、Language awareness.C、Learning strategies.D、Language knowledge.14If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.A、Communicative ApproachB、Audio-lingual ApproachC、Grammar Translation MethodD、Total Physical Response15According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar,__________.A、function and themeB、culture and societyC、literature and linguisticsD、discourse and genre16There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.A、it is stressedB、it comes before a consonantC、it is in the first syllableD、it comes between two consonants17Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?A、Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources.B、Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the course.C、Planning lessons in relation to specific goals, topics, texts, and tasks.D、Implementing everything in the book without considering students' needs and levels.18To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task, a teacher would use __________assessment.A、performanceB、selfC、competenceD、peer19Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching__________.A、phoneticsB、grammarC、vocabularyD、reading20If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules, he/ she is using the __________ method.A、deductiveB、conduciveC、inductiveD、constructive21请阅读Passaqe l,完成第21~25小题。

[职业资格类试卷]2014年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷.doc

[职业资格类试卷]2014年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷.doc

[职业资格类试卷]2014年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷一、单项选择题1 Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "have to" as a result of assimilation?(A)/hef tu/(B)/hev tu/(C)(D)2 Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?(A)'Come to 'see us at our 'new a'partment.(B)'Come to 'see us at 'our new 'apartment.(C)'Come to 'see us 'at our 'new 'apartment.(D)'Come to 'see us 'at our 'new a'partment.3 He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of______, and it was really good.(A)meat(B)stuff(C)staff(D)dish4 Unlike her______sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.(A)charming(B)friendly(C)gracious(D)gregarious5 He pledged support for "______ care", where youngsters were looked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles, but not parents.(A)family(B)kinship(C)sibling(D)relative6 I will never know all that was in his head at the time, ______.(A)nor will anyone else(B)nor anyone else will(C)nor won't anyone else(D)nor anyone else won't7 She doesn't want to work right now because she thinks that if she______a job she probably wouldn' t be able to visft her friends very often.(A)has to get(B)were to get(C)had got(D)could have got8 What is the correct way to read the decimal "1016" in English?(A)One hundred and six point one six.(B)One hundred and six point sixteen.(C)One hundred and six points one six.(D)One hundred and six points sixteen.9 When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose, ______might arise.(A)ambiguous structure(B)contradictory proposition(C)mutual understanding(D)conversational implicature10 Indian English is a______variety of the English language.(A)social(B)regional(C)historic(D)situational11 In teaching pronunciation, the teacher should tell the students that______can be used to convey more important messages.(A)rhyme(B)stress(C)devoicing(D)rhythm12 When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer's ideas are organized in the text, he / she intends to develop students' skill of______.(A)recognizing the textual structure(B)understanding the writer's intention(C)distinguishing facts from opinions(D)commenting on the content of the text13 Which of the following focus(es) on accuracy in teaching grammar?(A)Simulation.(B)Substitution drills.(C)Role play.(D)Discussion.14 When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording.", he / she intends to develop students' skill of______. (A)predicting(B)getting the general picture(C)distinguishing sounds(D)getting specific information15 If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts, he / she is probably trying to highlight______.(A)the potential meanings of a sentence(B)different realizations of the same function(C)the relationship between form and function(D)different ways of getting people to do the same thing16 The teacher would use______to help students communicate in teaching speaking. (A)substitution drills(B)group discussion(C)listening and acting(D)reading aloud17 ______assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.(A)Criterion-referenced(B)Norm-referenced(C)Formative(D)Summative18 Which of the following teacher's instructions could serve the purpose of eliciting ideas?(A)Shall we move on?(B)Read after me, everyone.(C)What can you see in this picture?(D)What does the world "quickly" mean?19 Which of the following is an example of teachers' indirect corrective feedback?(A)Say "went" instead of "go".(B)We never use "at" that way.(C)Choice A is not the right answer.(D)Who can help him with this sentence?20 Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching______. (A)children(B)adults(C)ESP course(D)GE course20 Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsing through certain areas of the Internet, it' s possible that you had not heard of trigger warnings until a few weeks ago, when they made an appearance in the Times. The newspaper explained that the term refers to preemptive alerts, issued by a professor or an institution at the request of students, indicating that material presented in class might be sufficiently graphic to spark symptoms of post-traumatic-stress disorder.The term seems to have originated in online feminist forums, where trigger warnings have for some years been used to flag discussions of rape or other sexual violence. The Times piece, which was skeptically titled "Warning: The Literary Canon Could Make Students Squirm", suggested that trigger warnings are moving from the online fringes to the classroom, and might be more broadly applied to highlight in advance the distress or offense that a work of literature might cause. "Huckleberry Finn" would come with a warning for those who have experienced racism; "The Merchant of Venice" would have an anti-Semitism warning attached. The call from students for trigger warnings was spreading on campuses such as Oberlin, where a proposal was drafted that would advise professors to "be aware of racism, classism, sexism, and other issues of privilege and oppression" in devising their syllabi; and Rutgers, where a student argued in the campusnewspaper that trigger warnings would contribute to preserving the classroom as a "safe space" for students.Online discussion of trigger warnings has sometimes been guardedly sympathetic, sometimes critical. Jessica Valenti has noted on The Nation's website that potential triggers for trauma are so manifold as to be beyond the possibility of cataloguing: "There is no trigger warning for living your life." Some have suggested that a professor's ability to teach would be compromised should it become commonplace for "The Great Gatsby" to hear a trigger warning alerting readers to the disgusting characters and incidents within its pages. Others have worried that trigger-warning advocates, in seeking to protect the vulnerable, run the risk of disempowering them instead. "Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not help us overcome them", Jenny Jarvie wrote on The New Republic's online site.Jarvie's piece, like many others on the subject, cited the University of California, Santa Barbara, as a campus where champions of trigger warnings have made significant progress. Earlier this year, students at U.C.S.B. agreed upon a resolution recommending that such warnings be issued in instances where classroom materials might touch upon "rape, sexual assault, abuse, self-injurious behavior, suicide, and graphic violence". The resolution was brought by a literature student who said that, as a past victim of sexual violence, she had been shocked when a teacher showed a movie in class which depicted rape, without giving advance notice of the content. The student hoped to spare others the possibility of experiencing a post-traumatic-stress reaction.The trigger-warning debate may, by comparison, seem hard to understand; but express a larger cultural preoccupation with achieving safety, and a fear of living in its absence. The hope that safety might be found, as in a therapist's office, in a classroom where literature is being taught is in direct contradiction to one purpose of literature, which is to give expression through art to difficult and uncomfortable ideas, and thereby to enlarge the reader's experience and comprehension. The classroom can never be an entirely safe space, nor, probably, should it be. But it's difficult to fault those who hope that it might be, when the outside world constantly proves itself pervasively hostile, as well as, on occasion, horrifically violent.21 Which of the following groups of people are most in favor of "trigger warning"? (A)Students.(B)Reporters.(C)Feminists.(D)Professors.22 Which of the following might be a possible change to be brought about by trigger warning to literature teaching?(A)Teachers will abandon materials related to racism, sexism, violence, etc.(B)Teachers will ignore students' requests for a "safe space" in designing their syllabi.(C)Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend them.(D)Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience.23 What does the author mean by "compromised" in PARAGRAPH 3?(A)Questioned.(B)Improved.(C)Challenged.(D)Weakened.24 What does"them" in PARAGRAPH 3 refer to?(A)Risks.(B)Frailties(C)Traumas.(D)Possibilities.25 Which of the following can be the negative impact that trigger warning exerts on literature teaching according to the writer?(A)It may highlight the purpose of literature teaching.(B)It may expose students to the dark side of the world.(C)It may deprive students of their intellectual growth.(D)It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stress disorder.25 The medical community owes economists a great deal. Amartya Sen won a Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences in 1998. He has spent his entire career promulgating ideas of justice and freedom, with health rarely out of his gaze. Joseph Stiglitz won a Noble in 2001. In 1998, when he was chief economist at the (then) notoriously regressive World Bank, he famously challenged the Washington Consensus. And Jeff Sachs, a controversial figure to some critics, can fairly lay claim to the enormous achievement of putting health at the center of the Millennium Development Goals. His "Commission on Macroeconomics and Health" was a landmark report, providing explicit evidence to explain why attacking disease was absolutely necessary if poverty was to be eradicated. And I must offer my own personal gratitude to a very special group of economists—Larry Summers, Dean Jamison, Kenneth Arrow, David Evans, and Sanjeev Gupta. They were the economic team that drove the work of Global Health 2035.But although we might be kind to economists, perhaps we should be tougher on the discipline of economics itself. For economics has much to answer for. Pick up any economics textbook, and you will see the priority given to markets and efficiency, price and utility, profit and competition. These words have chilling effects on our quest for better health. They seem to marginalize those qualities of our lives that we value most of all—not our self-interest, but our humanity; not the costs and benefits of monetary exchange, but vision and ideals that guide our decisions. It was these issues that were addressed at last week's Global Health Lab, held at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.Anne Mills, Vice-Director of the School, fervently argued the case in favor of economists. It was they who contributed to understanding the idea of "best-buys" in global health. It was economists who challenged user fees. And it was economists whomade the connection between health and economic growth, providing one of the most compelling political arguments for taking health seriously. Some economists might adore markets, but not health economists, she said. "Health care is different." For her kind of economist, a health system is a "social institution that embodies the values of society".Although competition has a part to play in health, it should be used judiciously as a mechanism to improve the quality of care. Chris Whitty, Chief Scientific Adviser at the UK's Department for International Development, expressed his contempt for those who profess indifference to economics. Economics is about the efficient allocation of scarce resources. Anyone who backed the inefficient allocation of resources is "immoral". He did criticize economists for their arrogance, though. Economists seemed to believe their ideas should be accepted simply because of the authority they held as economists. Economics, he said, is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account. But Clare Chandler, a medical anthropologist, took a different view. She asked, what has neoliberal economics ever done for global health? Her answer, in one word, was "inequality". Neoliberal economics frames the way we think and act. Her argument suggested that any economic philosophy that put a premium on free trade, privatization, minimal government, and reduced public spending on social and health sectors is a philosophy bereft of human virtue. The discussion that followed, led by Martin McKee, posed difficult questions. Why do economists pay such little attention to inequality? Why do economists treat their theories like religions? Why are economists so silent on their own failures? Can economics ever be apolitical? There were few satisfactory answers to these questions.26 Which of the following best describes the author's attitude toward economists? (A)Contempt.(B)Reservation.(C)Detachment.(D)Endorsement.27 Who holds a critical view on economists' role in medical field according to the passage?(A)Amartya Sen.(B)Jeff Sachs.(C)Larry Summers.(D)Clare Chandler.28 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "discipline" in PARAGRPH 2?(A)Subject.(B)Lesson.(C)Punishment.(D)Regulation.29 Which of the following is NOT used in the author's presentation of his ideas?(A)Thesis statement.(B)Rhetorical questions.(C)Specific examples.(D)Direct quotation.30 What does the author intend to tell the reader?(A)There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinely contribute to global health.(B)Economists' role in global health is, to a large extent, negative.(C)Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations in global health.(D)Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account in providing health care programs.二、简答题31 根据题目要求完成下列任务。

2014年上教师资格证高级英语真题答案

2014年上教师资格证高级英语真题答案

2014年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)(精选)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】A。

解析:考查最小对比对。

最小对比对(minimal pairs)是指只有一个音素不同的一组单词。

sip[sIp]和zip[zIp],tip[tIp]和dip[dIp],map[mæp]和nap[næp]都是最小对比对。

其他选项,diphthong“双元音”,allophone“音位变体”,phoneme“音位,音素”,故选A。

2.【答案】C。

解析:考查句子语调。

一般情况下,陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调。

一般疑问句用升调。

选择疑问句or前面的词用升调。

一句话中列举并列单词时除最后一个用降调外,其余全用升调。

故选C。

3.【答案】C。

解析:考查名词辨析。

句意为“为了方便讨论,我们最好()能力和表现”。

separation“分离”,division“分割,划分”,distinction“区分,区别”,difference“差异,差别”。

根据句意,应该是区分能力和表现,故选C。

4.【答案】B。

解析:考查动词辨析。

句意为“政府官员应()他们的工资信息”。

dissent “不同意”;disclose“揭露,公开”,侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为人知或保密的事;unfold“展开,展现”;uncover主要指移去遮盖物使东西显露出来,也可指揭露阴谋秘密等。

根据句意,应该是使工资信息公开化,故B符合语境及句意。

5.【答案】C。

解析:考查介词短语辨析。

句意为“学生们排成一队走出来"。

inperson“亲自”,in private“私下地,秘密地”,in order“按顺序”,in progress“进展”。

根据句意,应该是排成一队按顺序走出来,故选C。

6.【答案】A。

解析:考查强调句。

句意为“在西藏,直到黎明他们才看到远处被雪覆盖的白皑皑的山峰”。

该强调句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。

2014年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语高中学段真题答案解析

2014年江西省教师招聘考试笔试英语高中学段真题答案解析

客观题一、单项选择1、___growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as _____ result of many things we do every day.A. A; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /;/2、well, we’ve come to a point____ we have to decide which job is the best choice forA. whichB. whereC. whoseD. while3、Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered al lot of suggestion and comments on my paper and ____ every page of my draft.A. polishedB. quotedC. approvedD. folded4. The fact many people still smoke in public places____ that may need a campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestedC. suggestsD. suggesting5. When was your can stolen? It was on a stormy night ____ we were all kept indoors.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. ________, he has learned English enough to talk freely with foreigners.A. Because he is a childB. Now that he is a childC. child as he isD. unless has is a child7. I’m not sure exactly how much money you’ll receive, but it will____ cover your major expenses.A. firmlyB. roughlyC. relativelyD. urgently8. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. influence9. I didn’t like the Korean Opera at first! But when I started to watch one, I immeditely beca me _____it.A. accustomed toB. allergic toC. opposed toD. addicted to10. On-line shopping is really_____ when people are sure of its safety.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up11. Can you tell the_____ difference between the words usual and common? I sometimes getpuzzled by their meaning.A. considerateB. apparentC. permanentD. subtle12. We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up____. We’ll provably make the decision the day after tomorrow.A. in the wildB. in the distanceC. in the airD. in the way13. My mom once worked in a very small village school which is _____ only on foot.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. adequateD. appropriate14. Can I drive faster? No ____ driving too fast in the street will be fined.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. anyone15. I can’t imagine how he finishes the basketball game _____ his right ankle injured too seriously.A. withB. asC. forD. by16. My mother, who is______ about everything will not accept anyone’s idea unless it is perfect.A. typicalB. particularC. reliableD. casual17.______ gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.A. Him being firedB. He was firedC. His being firedD. His firing18. Different evidences began to_____, suggesting that a strange animal may appear in the neighborhood during the night.A. accumulateB. admitC. acknowledgeD. abolish19. I _____ you a hand, but why didn’t you tell me your trouble.A. might giveB. should giveC. must have givenD. could have given20. Long time no see! What do you do now? I ____ as a lawyer for five years, but now I’m a teacher.A. have been workingB. workedC. had workedD. have been working二、完形填空A powerful earthquake strcuk on area near the northern coast of Chile on Wednesday. The earthquake came a day after an even stronger quake__21_ the area. The earlier quake was 22 for at least six deaths.The United States Geological Survey says a 7.8 23 aftershock hit northern Chile lateWednesday night, local time. officials said the aftershock was 24 about 23 kilometers south of the port of Iquique. They said it struck at a depth of 20 kilometers below sea 25 .The aftershock led Chilean officials to order thousands of people away from 26 areas. It also led to warnings of high 27 waves in parts of the Pacific Ocean. The orders and tsunami warnings were later 28 .Chilean police and soldiers guarded coastal communities to prevent 29 on homes and businesses. Television video showed 30 buildings in Iquique. But officials found surprisingly 31 damage from the quake.President Michelle Bachelet visited the 32 area. She spoke to the nation about the disaster. She also said 33 measures have been taken to protect lives and 34 . Scientist say earthquakes are 35 common in Chile. They are also a fact of life in the American state of California. Scientists say a quake of magnitude eight or higher could strike along the San Andreas Fault in coming years. The San Andreas Fault extends from north to south through California. Thousands died in its last major rupture, or movement. ___36__ took place near the city of San Francisco in 1906.Smaller earthquakes also can be 37 if they strike close to heavily 38 areas. Safety experts say every home needs to have a plan of action, supplies food and water, and emergency equipment.Kate Hutton is a seismologist at the California Institute of Technology. She specializes in the study of earthquakes. Kate Hutton admits there is no way to 40 earthquakes, so being prepared is the best defense.21A.strengthened B. concerned C .set D. hit22A. awarded B. blamed C. doubted D. ignored23A. altitude B. rank C. magnitude D. height24A.centered B. seen C. put D. spied25A. water B. level C. area D. bottom26A. humid B. remote C. urban D. coastal27A. magnet B. sound C. tsunami D. seabird28A.cancled B. doubted C. broadcast D. chattedpetitions B. deals C. attacks D. programs30A.decorated B. damaged C. complicated D. repaired31A. light B. strange C. severe D. dramatic32A. developed B. deserted C. expanded D. affected33A. abusive B. adaptable C. appropriate D. accursed34A.privacy B. property C. proof D. procedure35A.somewhat B. therefore C. necessarily D. pleasingly36A. It B. What C. One D. That37A. lovely B. deadly C. invisible D. acceptable38A. populated B. financial C. polluted D. industrialized39A. other than B. more than C. instead of D. in favor of40A. explain B. respect C. study D. predict三、阅读理解A篇:After William 2 conquered England in 1066 AD,C篇(可能中间漏了一些)Children are helpless and are controlled by adults during disasters and time of crisis. Children of all ages need to know about their own survival. It is up to adults to teach children how to survive even in the worst of times.There are many types of survival. Children should know how to survive physical and even emotional disasters to the best of their abilities. Physical survival includes caring and preserving the body from harm and injury. Emotional survival is how to deal with disasters without support from loved ones or friends.Some of the basic survival strategies for all levels include knowing how to make a shelter and look for water and food. Children can be taught during camping trips how to set up a tent. Looking for food and water can also be taught at an early age. Children can learn what plants and fruits are safe to eat.…….It is extremely important that children in modern society need more than ever the love and support of the extended family such as grandparents, uncles and aunts. Pare nts alone…51. Who are to be responsible for the survival of the children in disasters?A. relativesB. teachersC. adultsD. people in general52. Which of the following belongs to the physical survival?A. protecting the head firstB. facing disasters aloneC. looking for belongingsD. getting help from others53.some of the basic survival strategies can make children learnA. they should face the danger bravely an directlyB. what plants and fruits are dangerous to eatC. how to look for food and water when they are born.D. how to involved in social dangers such as crime scenes54. we can infer from the passage that_____A. children live in a dangerous era.B. children who know their names are safe.C. all children need to be taught to swim.D. it takes a village to raise a child.55. what’s the best title for the passage?A. types of children survival in disastersB. ways for keeping children safe in disastersC. differences between physical and emotional survivalD. responsibilities of parents for children safety.D篇(那种高考阅读题型)A trip to the Cotopaxi V olcano National Park is one of the most popular activities among tourists in Ecuador. The landscape, plants and animals have turned it into one of the most beautiful parks in South America.Who to see:……Costs:……Contact us:……How to get there:……56. What do you know about out the park according to the passage?A. It is convenient to visit the park from Quito.B. It is the most splendid national park in the world.C. It is the highest national park all around the world.D. Grass and plants can’t grow in the National Park.57. It can be known from the passage that_____A. Inca ruins are closed for touristsB. no one is allowed to the volcanoC. it is dangerous for tourists to camp in the parkD. you have to pay to visit the park58.At the Cotopaxi volcano national park, you can_______A. buy some souvenirs at the Cotopaxi museum.B. visit the protected zone for free.C. camp overnight with your family on the volcano.D. hire a guide to assist you when you climb the volcano.59. How can you contact the park according to the passage?A. visit the park’s official website.B. send them an E-mail.C. ask your friends for help.D. call the brazil tourist office.60. According to the passage, how can you get to the national park?A. Take an express train to get there.B. Rent a pickup truck and drive there by yourself.C. Take a bus to Machachi first and then rent a truck to the park.D. choose a proper flight to get there.主观题翻译(10分)1、一则广告无论制作得多好,如果产品不合适,也不可能使人信服。

2014下半年高中教师资格证考试统考真题及答案

2014下半年高中教师资格证考试统考真题及答案

2014下半年高中教师资格证考试统考真题及答案一、选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of “have to“as a result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hev tu/C./hæf tu/D./hæv tu/2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?A.´Come to´see us at our´new a`partmentB.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartmentC.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartmentD.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,y ohurt,drinks,and that kind of_,and it was really good.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.Dish4.Unlike her_sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to p arties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.Gregarious5.He pledged support for“_care”,where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.Relative6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor won´t anyone elseD.nor anyone else won´t7.She doesn´t want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldn´t be able to visit her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six p oint sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise.A.ambiguous structureB.contradictory propositionC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicature10.Indian English is a_variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.Situational11.In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the stude nts that_can be used to convey more important messages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.Rhythm12.When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writerˊs ideas are organized in the text,he/she intends to develop st udentsˊskill of_.13.Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching gr ammar?A.simulationB.substitution drillsC.role playD.Discussion14.When a teacher says“Next,please pay attention to the time of arrival and departu re of the planes in the recording.”,he/she intends to develop students'skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information15.If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can t o tell someone to open the door and list the possible functio ns of a sentence in different contexts.he/she is probably trying to highlight_.16.The teacher would use_to help students communicate in teaching speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud17._assessment is used to measure how the performance of a par ticular student or group of students compares with that of an other.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative18.Which of the following teacher's instruction could serve the purpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this pictureD.What does the world “quickly”mean?19.Which of the following is an example of teachers'indirect corrective feedback?A.Say“went”instead of“go”B.We never use“at”that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with t his sentence?20.Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often us ed for teaching_.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESP courseD.GE course请阅读passage1,完成第21~25小题Passage 1Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsing through certain areas of the Internet,it's possible that you had not heard of trigger warnings until a f ew weeks ago,when they made an appearance in the Times.T he newspaper explained that the term refers to preemptive al ters,issued by a professor or an class might be sufficiently gra phic to spark symptoms of post-traumatic-stress disorder. The term seems to have originated in online feminist forums, where trigger warnings have for some years been used to fla g discussion of rape or other sexual violence.The Times piece, which was skeptically titled“warnings are moving from the online fringes to the classro om,and might be more broadly applied to highlight in advanc e the distress or offense that a work of literature might cause.“Huckleberry Finn”would come with a warning for those who have experienced r acism;The Merchant of Venice would have an anti-Semitism w arning attached.The call from students for trigger warnings w as spreading on campuses such as Oberlin,where a proposal was drafted that would advise professors to“be aware of racism,classism,sexism,and other issues of privil ege and oppression”in devising their syllabi;and Rutgers,where a student argued i n the campus newspaper that trigger warnings would contrib ute to preserving the classroom as a“safe space”for students. Online discussion of trigger warnings has sometimes been gu ardedly sympathetic,sometimes critical.Jessica Valenti has not ed on The Nation's website that potential triggers for trauma are so manifold as to be beyond the possibility of cataloguing:“There is no triggers for warning for living your life.”Some have suggested that a professor's ability to teach would be compromised should it become commonplace for“The Great Gatsby”to hear a trigger warning alerting readers to the disgusting ch aracters and incidents within its pages.Others have worried th at trigger-warning advocates,in seeking to protect the vulner able,run the risk of disempowering them instead,“Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties d oes not help us overcome them”,Jenny Jarvie wrote on The New Republic's online site.Jarvie's piece,like many others on the subject,cited the University of California,Santa Barbara,as a campus where champions of trig ger warnings have made significant progress.Earlier this year, students at U.C.S.B.agreed upon a resolution recommending t hat such warnings be issued in instances where classroom ma terials might touch upon“rape,sexual assault,abuse,self-injurious behavior,suicide,and graphic violence”.The resolution was brought by a literature student who said that,as a past victim of sexual violence,she had been shocked when a teacher showed a movie in class w hich depicted rape,without giving advance notice of the cont ent.The student hoped to spare others the possibility of exper iencing a post-traumatic-stress reaction.The trigger-warning debate may,by comparison,seem hard to understand;but express a large cultural preoccupation with a chieving safety,and a fear of living in its absence.The hope th at safety might be found,as in a therapist's office,in a classroom where literature is being taught is in di rect contradiction to one purpose of literature,which is to giv e expression through art to difficult and difficult and uncomf ortable ideas,and thereby to enlarge safe space,nor,probably, should it be.But it's difficult to fault those who hope that it might be,when the o utside world constantly proves itself pervasively hostile,as wel l as,on occasion,horrifically violent.21.Which of the following groups of people are most in favor of“trigger warning”?A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors22.Which of the following might be a possible change to be b rought about by trigger warning to literature teaching?A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,vi olence,etc.B.Teachers will ignore students's requests for a“safe space”in designing their syllabi.C.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content th at is likely to distress or offend them.D.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncom fortable ideas to enlarge their experience.23.What does the author mean by“compromised”in PARAGRAPH 3?A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened24.What does“them”in PARAGRAPH 3 refer to?A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities25.Which of the following can be the negative impact that tri gger warning exerts on literature teaching according to the w riter?A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teaching.B.It may expose students to the dark side of the world.C.It may deprive students of their intellectual growth.D.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stress disorder.请阅读passage 2,完成26~30小题。

2014年教师资格证考试真题卷(2)(2)

2014年教师资格证考试真题卷(2)(2)

2014年教师资格证考试真题卷(2)•本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时刻为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。

一、单项挑选题(共25题,每题2分。

每题的备选项中,只要一个最契合题意)1.下列选项中,哪一项不归于《中华人民共和国教育法》所确认的我国教育根本准则__A.教师训练准则B.教育考试准则C.教育督导准则D.学业证书准则参考答案:A依据《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十条、二十一条和二十四条的规则,国家施行国家教育考试准则、学业证书准则和教育督导准则。

故本题答案为A。

2.五年级学生陈某逃课去网吧上网,校园在得知音讯后,应当__。

A.向当地教育行政部门陈说状况B.向当地公安机关陈说状况C.及时与陈某的爸爸妈妈获得联系D.与当地纪检监察部门获得联系参考答案:C《学生损伤事故处理办法》第九条规则,对未成年学生私行离校等与学生人身安全直接相关的信息,校园发现或许知道,但未及时奉告未成年学生的监护人,导致未成年学生因脱离监护人的维护而发生损伤的由校园承当职责。

据此可知,校园在得知音讯后,应及时与陈某的监护人即他爸爸妈妈获得联系,故本题答案为C。

3.我国未成年人维护作业应遵从的准则不包含__。

A.教育与维护相结合B.尊重未成年人的品格尊严C.习气未成年人身心开展的规则和特色D.儿童权力优先参考答案:D《中华人民共和国未成年人维护法》第五条规则,维护未成年人的作业,应当遵从下列准则:(一)尊重未成年人的品格尊严;(二)习气未成年人身心开展的规则和特色;(三)教育与维护相结合。

D项儿童权力优先的准则不归于维护未成年人的作业应遵从的原则。

因而本题选D。

4.《国家中长期教育改革和开展大纲(2010--2020年)》提出的教育管理准则改革的内容不包含推广__。

A.学分制B.走班制C.分层教育D.导生制参考答案:D《国家中长期教育改革和开展大纲(2010—2020年)》第十一章第三十二条规则,注重对症下药。

注重学生不同特色和特性差异,开展每一个学生的优势潜能。

全国2014年4月自考高级英语试题和答案

全国2014年4月自考高级英语试题和答案
(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government.The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses.Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.
1.With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.
A.gaspB.choke
C.exhaleD.respiration
正确答案:A(1分)
2.The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
I.Each of the following sentences is given four of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
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2014年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】C。

解析:考查读音的同化。

have to在发音过程中出现了同化现象,即have和to 作为相邻词使用时,/v/受后面清辅音/t/的影响变成与自己对应的清辅音/f/,于是读音变为/hæf tu/。

2.【答案】A。

解析:考查句子重读。

一般来说,句子中的实词需要重读,比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。

虚词多数情况下不重读,比如冠词、介词、物主代词(形容词性)、连词、感叹词等。

故A项正确。

3.【答案】B。

解析:考查名词辨析。

meat“肉,肉类”,stuff“东西”,staff“工作人员”,dish “碟子,盘子”。

题中的roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks都属于stuff,故选B。

4.【答案】D。

解析:考查形容词辨析。

分析句子可知空格处应填与shy(害羞的)和unsociable (不爱交际的)意思相反的词,因此选gregarious(爱交际的,合群的)。

5.【答案】B。

解析:考查惯用搭配。

根据由where引导的从句对先行词“()care”的描述,可知该处表示亲属抚养的意思。

kinship care为惯用搭配,意为“寄养,亲属抚养”,符合题意,故选B。

6.【答案】A。

解析:考查倒装句。

nor本身表示否定,后面的助动词不需再用否定形式,且句子要完全倒装。

故选A。

7.【答案】B。

解析:考查虚拟语气。

if后面的句子是虚拟语气,表示与将来事实相反的情况。

句意为“Jean现在不想工作,如果她有了工作,就不能经常拜访她的朋友了”,从句表示的是对将来事实的假设,所以应该用表示将来的虚拟形式,即were to do/should do/did,故选B。

8.【答案】A。

解析:考查英语中带有小数点的数字的读法。

小数点之后的数字要一个一个读出来,之前的数字按照正常规则来读。

例如15.67的读法为:fifteen point six seven。

故选A。

9.【答案】D。

解析:考查会话含义理论。

在合作原则的基础上,会话要遵守四个准则:质量准则、数量准则、关系准则和方式准则。

说话人故意违反某个准则便会产生会话含义。

10.【答案】B。

解析:考查语言变体。

印度英语属于地域变体(regional variety),是语言变体的一种。

11.【答案】B。

解析:考查语音教学。

英语中的重音可以用来表示强调,表达重要信息。

12.【答案】A。

解析:考查语篇教学。

教师让同学讨论作者的观点是如何被组织起来的,目的是让学生认清文章的结构。

13.【答案】B。

解析:考查语法教学。

替换练习(substitution drills)强调语法教学中的准确性。

14.【答案】D。

解析:考查听力教学。

题目中教师让学生注意听力中“飞机抵达和出发的时间”是为了获得具体信息。

15.【答案】C。

解析:考查语用学在英语教学中的运用。

题目中教师让同学尽可能多地说出“打开门”这句话不同的表达形式,并列举出一句话在不同语境中可能的功能,这种行为是为了强调形式与功能的关系,故选C。

16.【答案】B。

解析:考查口语教学。

为了帮助学生在口语课堂上相互交流,教师可以采取小组讨论的形式来进行课堂活动。

17.【答案】B。

解析:考查教学评价。

教育评价就其目的不同,通常分为“形成性评价”与“终结性评价”两种类型。

王蔷等编写的《英语教学法教程》认为,有三种评价:Criterion-referenced assessment(目标参照性评价),Norm-referenced assewment(常模参照性评价)和Individual-referenced assessment(个体参照性评价)。

常模参照性评价是依据学生个人的成绩与规定的一群人(如班级、年级、全国的同龄人等)中其他人的成绩相比较来评价和决定他成绩优劣的一种方法,而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求。

故选B。

18.【答案】C。

解析:考查英语教学中的提问技巧。

在英语教学中恰当地运用教学手段可以激励学生学习动力。

C项的提问比较开放,且有助于全体学生积极地参与进去。

19.【答案】D。

解析:考查英语教学反馈。

A、B、C三项都属于直接反馈,只有D项是间接反馈。

20.【答案】A。

解析:考查英语教学法。

全身反应法主要是对初学者应用比较多。

故选A。

Passage121.【答案】A。

解析:推断题。

文中提到的trigger warnings主要讲的是对学生的影响。

22.【答案】C。

解析:推断题。

根据文章第二段最后一句话“...where a student argued in the campus newspaper that trigger warnings would contribute to preserving the classroom as a‘safe space’for students.”可知C项正确。

23.【答案】D。

解析:同义题。

compromised意思是“妥协的”,也就是被削弱的意思,故选weakened。

24.【答案】B。

解析:指代题。

根据them所在文中句子“Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not help us overcome them”可知them指的是我们个人人性的弱点(frailties)。

25.【答案】D。

解析:细节题。

根据文章第一段最后一句以及通篇的观点阐述,可知D项正确。

Passage226.【答案】C。

解析:态度题。

作者对经济学家的态度是比较客观的。

27.【答案】B。

解析:细节题,根据文章第一段第六句“And Jeff Sachs,a controversial figure to some critics,can fairly lay claim to the enormous achievement of putting health at the center of theMillennium Development Goals.”可知B项正确。

28.【答案】A。

解析:词义题。

discipline在此处指的是一门学科,故选subject。

29.【答案】A。

解析:细节题。

A项并不是作者阐述自己观点的方式。

30.【答案】A。

解析:主旨题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“There were few satisfactory answers to these questions.”可知A项正确。

二、简答题31.【参考答案】(1)课堂提问的作用:①引起学生注意。

学生注意力不集中时,教师进行提问,往往可以唤回学生的注意力,让学生重新回归课堂教学。

②提示学习重点。

有针对性、有计划性地设计提问,可以帮助学生理解教学的重点和难点,掌握学习方法;并调动学生的思维活动,促进学生积极思考问题。

③巩固课堂教学。

教师在课堂教学中以一组问题前后相连的形式,不断启发、追问、质疑、概括、小结,那么学生就会比较全面、系统、牢固地掌握知识和技能。

④获取教学反馈。

学生在答问时反映出的思维受阻、歧义、谬误、遗漏等一些现象,较之凭借作业、测试等方式,能更及时、更清晰地展现在教师的面前,让教师能及时通过提示、点拨、启发,或者反问、加问、追问,甚至调整策略,改换话题,另辟蹊径,达到合理引导学生思维的目的。

⑤加强师生交流。

教师提问,同学讨论,学生回答,是一种交流。

课堂提问不仅可以提高学生的表达能力,培养他们的团队精神,更可以促进师生感情融洽,从而更好地推动教学。

(2)封闭性问题与开放性问题的特点:A.封闭性问题特点:①从问题答案的角度:封闭性问题有固定答案,且答案唯一。

②从锻炼学生能力的角度:回答时借助再认或再现。

③从课堂教学的角度:强化巩固课堂教学,在提高课堂提问的有效性方面发挥了重要作用。

B.开放性问题特点:①从问题的答案来看:答案不是唯一的,是多种多样的。

②从锻炼学生能力的角度:培养学生的发散思维,促进学生创新能力的提高。

③从课堂教学的角度:创设比较宽松自由的课堂气氛,学生通过不同角度的探索,自己去获取新知识,巩固原有的知识。

三、教学情境分析题32.【参考答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的:知识方面:学生掌握由if only引导的虚拟语气的用法。

技能方面:提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。

情感方面:学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误,养成良好的意志品质。

②教学过程:该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。

教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的if only引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。

教学过程中师生对话,既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。

(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优:①及时评价,帮助学生纠正语法错误。

做到语法训练的准确性。

②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句,可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语,锻炼了语言综合运用能力。

③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活,如:make our own wishes就可以让学生有话可说,体现了英语教学的实践性,真正体现了素质教育的理念。

④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节,因此,体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。

缺:①语法巩固练习形式略显单一枯燥。

该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。

②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励,会打击学生学习的积极性。

学生回答问题之后,没有鼓励学生,而是直接“Listen,Liz.You see.once you use...”③反馈的方式过于直接,可以采用引导的方式,让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正,达到印象深刻的目的。

该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。

④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点,做到提前纠错。

如在让学生造句之前,应该区别if only和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。

这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。

四、教学设计题33.【参考设计】Teaching Contents:A passage about town twinning—Oxford and Grenoble.Teaching Objectives:(1)Knowledge objectives①Students will be able to understand the main idea and some details of the passage.②Students will be familiar with the phenomenon of town twinning.(2)Ability objectives①Students will be able to use reading methods such as skimming,scanning and careful readingduring the process of understanding of the passage.②Students can improve the abilities of reading and writing.(3)Emotional objectiveStudents can get more interested in English culture.Teaching Key and Difficult Points:How to help students improve their reading and writing skills.Teaching Procedures:Step1Warming up and lead-in(5minutes)(1)Greeting.(2)Lead in the topic by playing a video about“Beijing city and New York are town twinning”and ask students to have a free talk:①What is the relationship between Beijing and New York?②Why can the two cities become town twinning?(Justification:Attract student’s interest to learn this lesson and lead in the topic of the text.)Step2Pre-reading(5minutes)(1)Ask students to give examples of town twinning cities.(2)Play the video about“Oxford and Grenoble are town twinning”.While enjoying the video,students think over the following question:“What are the similarities between the two cities?”(Justification:Focus students attention on the main topic of the reading passage and provide them with the opportunity to connect some aspects of the topic to their knowledge.)Step3While-reading(18minutes)(1)Fast readingAsk students to read the passage quickly and then conclude the main idea of each paragraph.Main idea:Paragraph1—introduction—the similarities between the two citiesParagraph2—definition of town twinningParagraph3—contents of town twinning agreementsParagraph4—functions of town twinning agreements(Justification:Train the students’reading ability of skimming for the main idea of the passage.)(2)Careful reading①Ask students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false and explain the reasons.a.Both size and population in Oxford and Grenoble are similar.b.Oxford University is famous in the world;however,there is no university in Grenoble.c.Town twinning is a new idea in modem times.d.Town twinning agreements encourage people to visit and exchange in culture and education.e.Town twinning agreements are useful for foreign language learning.②Ask students to work in groups and have a competition to answer the following questions:a.What are the similarities between Oxford and Grenoble?b.Why are the idea of town twinning popular nowadays?c.What is the definition of town twinning agreements?d.What activities do the agreements take to encourage people from the two towns to visit each other?e.Why are the town twinning agreements useful for students and people who want to learn a language?③Listening practicePlay the tape and ask students to read the passage after the tape and pay attention to the pronunciations of the words and sentences.(Justification:In this part,the teacher uses the tasks to arouse the enthusiasm of students and to train their analyzing and scanning ability.In the process of answering the questions,students reading skills for the detailed information are improved and it will help students understand the passage logically.The listening practice helps students consolidate their understanding of the text.)Step4Post-reading(12minutes)(1)RetellingGet students retell the passage according to the outline and key words on PPT.Ask students to retell it in pairs first,then ask two students to retell it in the front of class.Outline of the text:Paragraph1—Introduction—the similarities between the two citiesParagraph2—Definition of town twinningParagraph3—Contents of town twinning agreementsParagraph4—Functions of town twinning agreementsKey words:Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar in the following three aspects:...medium-sized...university...tourism...popular...because...encourage...There are visits and exchanges...Visitors...stay in...a big party...useful...because...(2)WritingAsk students to write a paragraph stating personal opinions about town twinning discussed in the text.(Justification:The activity of retelling the text is carried out under certain situation,which can activate the atmosphere of the class and arouse students interest at the same time.It helps students strengthen what they have learned during this lesson.The activity of writing enables students to produce language based on what they have learned and helps them improve their writing abilities.)Step5Summary and Homework(5minutes)Summary:Ask one student to act as an assistant teacher to guide others to summarize what they have learned in this class.And then give a conclusion about this lesson.Homework:(1)Listen to the tape and read the text aloud.(2)Ask students to search for more information on the Internet and write a short passage about Beijing’s town twinning city.(Justification:Homework is so important and necessary for students to master the knowledge they have learned in class.It will check whether the students achieve the teaching objectives.)Blackboard Design:Outline of the text:Paragraph1—IntroductionParagraph2—DefinitionParagraph3—ContentsParagraph4—FunctionsKey words:Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar in the following three aspects:medium-sized...university...tourism...popular...because...encourage...There are visits and exchanges...Visitors...stay in...a big party...useful...because...Teaching Reflection.。

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