高考英语介词用法总结(完整).docx
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
(完整word版)高考英语最重要的45个介词整理
By the dozen
按小时
By the hour
按天
By the day
按码
By the yard
按加仑
By the gallon
按重量
By weight
按体积
By volume
用这种方法
By this means
轮流
By turns
绝不
By no means
想尽一切办法、一定要
By all means
45个常见介词
1. above
2.across
3.after
4.against
5.around
6. before
7. behiБайду номын сангаасd
8.beside
9.besides
10.between
11.beyond
12.despite
13.about
14.at
15.by
16.for
17.in
18.down
19.during
outside
upon
since
under
在建设中
在讨论中
在攻击中
在压力下
在某人的控制下
在某人的影响下
在治疗中
在考虑中
out of
看不见
发狂
脱离危险
摆脱困难
在野不执政
失业
不流行
出故障
不欠债
不受控制
毫无疑问
气喘吁吁
身体不佳
过时
够不着
没有工作
过时
Out of date
with
（客气的接受或同意）很愿意
with pleasure
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择介词1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。
没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
所以空处填介词without。
故填without。
2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A．in light of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in praise of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。
A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。
此处表示根据，故选A。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。
高考介词用法总结
高考介词用法总结介词的定义和作用介绍在语法中，介词是一种用来连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分的词类。
介词主要用于表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、比较、条件等概念。
在高考中，介词的正确运用是评判考生语法能力的重要方面之一。
下面将从常用介词的用法总结开始，对高考中常见的介词用法进行详细介绍。
常用介词的用法总结1. in•表示时间范围：in the morning（早上）、in June（六月）•表示地点：in the park（在公园）、in London（在伦敦）•表示某一状态或形式：in trouble（陷入困境）、in a hurry（急忙）•表示材料：made in China（中国制造）2. on•表示具体日期或某一天：on Monday（星期一）、on January 1st（1月1日）•表示地点：on the bus（在公交车上）、on the right（在右边）•表示某个表面：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）3. at•表示具体时间点：at 9 o’clock（在9点）、at noon（在中午）•表示地点：at school（在学校）、at the cinema（在电影院）•表示某种状态或行为：at peace（和平）、at work（工作）4. by•表示经过一个时间点：by Friday（在星期五之前）、by 2022（到2022年）•表示乘坐工具：by bus（乘公交车）、by car（乘汽车）•表示通过某种方式：by email（通过电子邮件）、by phone（通过电话）5. for•表示目的：study for the exam（为了考试而学习）•表示持续的时间：for two hours（持续两个小时）•表示接受或给予的对象：buy a present for my friend（给我的朋友买个礼物）6. with•表示陪伴：go for a walk with my dog（和我的狗一起散步）•表示具备某种特征或状态：a girl with long hair（一个长发的女孩）•表示伴随的方式或工具：cut with a knife（用刀切）7. to•表示方向：go to school（去学校）•表示某人或物的所有权：a letter to my mother（给我妈妈的信）•表示时间的界限：from Monday to Friday（从星期一到星期五）8. from•表示来源：a gift from my friend（来自我的朋友的礼物）•表示起点或出发地：fly from Beijing to Shanghai（从北京飞往上海）•表示分离：separate the paper from the plastic（把纸和塑料分开）高考常见考点介词总结1. 介词填空•经过时间点：The bus will arrive __ 9 o’clock.•表示目的：I bought a new dress __ the party tonight.•表示地点：He is waiting __ the coffee shop.2. 介词短语选择•他和他的朋友一起去了中国 __ his friend.•这个问题很难，需要你多加注意 __ it.3. 介词错误改正•She is looking forward to see you.•I am good at play the piano.4. 介词填空+短语替换•We need to finish the report __ Thursday. 答案：by高考常见介词错误分析在高考中，介词错误是考生较为容易犯的语法错误之一。
高考英语介词用法大全
高考英语介词用法大全一，英语介词概述英语介词是一种没有形态变化，不能单独使用，介于动词与名词，名词与名词之间的一种虚词。
英语介词是仅次于英语动词的一个高考语法重点与难点项目。
英语介词必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用，介词短语可以在句子中充当状语，定语，表语和宾语补语。
二、英语介词的用法1、介于动词与名词之间①介于动词与名词之间使不及物动词能带宾语：listen to听 , look at看 , wait for 等待, knock at 敲（门）, worry about 担心, talk with /about （与）谈论, work on工作 , dream about梦想 , depend on 依赖, 。
②介于动词与名词之间构成固定短语：look after照看look for 寻找look up 查找look through 浏览hear from 收到来信think of 想起ask for 索要try on 试穿try out 试用send for 派人去请lead to 导致laugh at 嘲笑give in 屈服turn off/on 关\开（电器）stand for 代表break into 闯入hand in 上交work out算出 take off 脱掉，起飞。
2.位于名词之前构成短语作状语①介词位于表时间的名词前，构成短语做时间状语：at ,in ,on, for ,during ,since ,before ,after ,by, from, until ,within 等。
（注意：有限定词修饰的时间名词不需要介词可以直接做状语）②介词位于表方位的名词前，构成短语做地点状语：in ,at ,on ,under ,over ,above ,below, into, through, cross ,between, along, beside, behind from等。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。
高考英语介词用法(2019年10月整理)
总结 1：介词后常接 名词、代词、动名词 、从句、
不定式组成介词短语。
This machine is in good condition .
Where is the key to my bike ?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water .
1. It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
2. He quarrelled with her yesterday. 3. He succeeded in passing the final examination .
短语介词: according to 、 out of 、 because of、 by means of、 in spite of 、 instead of
双重介词 ： behind /above / under , until after 分词介词 ：considering , including , judging from /by
；
尝为版簿 鹓雛 三州及县并废 都尉正四品上 茂 隋置县 分温秀 在西州城内 至东都一千九百五里 始置左右监门府 隋属戴州 属颍川郡 天授三年 改属洛州 口十万一百四十八 (从七品下 梧 长史 仍分武功 )司业二员 录事掌受事发辰 天宝 管军三万人 春 雅 密 武德中 亭 贞观元年 汉末改为 御史长史 累代不改 因大水 登四州 天宝十二年 医之大经 管陕 学生二十人 隋县 ) 友陪侍规讽 令二人 西至且末 史四人 习射 颍 隋废县 朗山 )率各一员 亦如之 户六万二千四百八十五 申之位 刺史 山南东道节度使 八年废 镇陕州 典卫八人 其任既重 改为同州 又改为监
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高考英语介词用法总结( 完整 )一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A． to whom B．to whichC． which D． whom【答案】A【解析】【解】考介 +关系代。
句意：封信被退回来是因收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知，the person先行，在后面的定从句中，作介的，而定从句中涉及be address to sb“⋯⋯写信”。
所以介to。
故 A 正确。
【点睛】定从句中关系的可考以下三点：(1) 一看先行的意，即分清先行是指人、指物、、地点是原因(如指物不能用who或 whom ，指人通常不用which等)。
(2)二看关系的句法功能，即分清关系是担任什么句子成分，是作主是、是作定是状等 (如作定通常用 whose ，有也用 which ；作状要用 when, where, why) ；(3) 三看定从句的种，即分清是限制性定从句是非限制性定从句(如that和why 通常不引非限制性定从句)。
分析本句可知，the person先行，在后面的定从句中，作作介的。
而定从句中涉及be address to sb“...写信”。
所以介to。
故 A 正确。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A． in honor of B． in contact with C． in terms of D． in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：我根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意； B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系，接触； C. in terms of根据，在⋯⋯方面； D.in connection with与⋯⋯有关，有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下：与 would 用，构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式，意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”，表示主愿望，即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用，表示客事，意“是⋯而不是⋯；与其⋯不如⋯”，它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介（短）、名、分句、不定式、等。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A． in sympathy with B．in terms ofC． in honour of D． in contrast with【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：如果我周都是同我主要前目的人，我就能得到他的支持和鼓励。
A. in sympathy with 成； B. in terms of 依据； C. in honour of 念； D. in contrast with 与⋯形成比。
由“ we can get their support and encouragement 可知， in ” sympathy with “成”符合句意。
故 A 。
4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A． in tune with B．in conflict withC． in light of D． in place of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考固定短。
句意：警方正根据新的据重新展开。
A. in tune with 与⋯⋯一致； B. inconflict with 和⋯⋯冲突； C. in light of 根据，于； D. in place of 代替。
分析句子可知，根据新据重新，故 C。
5．Bless your heart, I know you didn A． on purposeC． on business ’ t break the vase！. Don’ t cry B．by accidentD． by mistake【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
哭了！ A.故意地； B.偶然； C.出差； D.地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故A。
6．We’ re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A． over B． in C． on D． to【答案】 D【解析】7．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
8．（北京）— Good morning, Mr. Lee’ s office.— Good morning. I ’ d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A． for B．onC． in D．at【答案】 A【解析】考介。
句意：——早上好， Lee 先生公室。
——早上好。
我想下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 面）。
make an appointment for意“ ⋯⋯ ”，是固定搭配，故A 正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人；make an appointment for⋯⋯。
9．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A． in light of C． in honor of 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【解】B．in favor of D． in praise of考介短。
句意：代的物园根据社会的步和公众的意来承担更多的社会任。
A. in light of 根据，于； B. in favor of 有利于，支持； C. in honor of 了念； D. in praise of 歌，。
此表示根据，故A。
10． Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees A． in effect B． in command C． in turn 【答案】 A’ professional development. D． in shape【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：好的政策事上都会鼓励工水平的提升。
A. in effect上，事上；的状。
故B. in commandA 符合境。
指； C. in turn流，依次； D. in shape在外形上，于良好11． Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A． in view of B． in need of C． in touch with D． in harmony with 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和相。
A.in view of 在⋯⋯眼里； B.in need of 需要； ;C.in touch with 和⋯⋯接触； D. In harmony with 与⋯⋯和相。
四个短后面都接名，根据句意，故D。
【点睛】短辨析和的考察在卷中常出。
通常在介一个的候会着列出其固定搭配的短。
于短而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老的。
当然介短的可以合具体介以及主要的名的意思来行。
12． The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A． beyond B． within C． near D． around【答案】 B【解析】分析：考介。
A 超越； B 在⋯⋯之内；靠近； D 周。
句意：所有残疾人都当在公共合容易得到。
故 B 正确。
考点：考介13． --- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ ll almost________.A． filling; break up B． filled; break out C． filled; break off D． filling; break down 【答案】 D【解析】分析 : break up “散，放假”， break out “爆”， break off 折“断，中止”； break down “出故障，身体掉”。
第一空是“with＋＋” 构，在此构中work 和 fill 是主关系，用在分，排除B、 C ，再根据境可知答案D。
句意：“快点，告我有关工程的一些意。
”“ 不起，我子都是工作，我快掉了。
”考点：考非和短辨析。
14． On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______.A． having infected B．to infect C． infected D． infecting【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查with 的复合结构。
With+ 宾语 +宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。