张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” Ci
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的，远古的，⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “L
Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan (Excerpts)一、词汇短语1. reportorial adj. reporting报告的，报道的2. preoccupation n. an idea thatpreoccupies the mind and holds the attention当务之急，使人全神贯注的事物：Their chief preoccupation was how to feed their families.他们关注的首要事情是如何养家糊口。
3. kimono n. a traditional piece of Japanese clothing like a longloose coat, worn at special ceremonies和服4. bob vi. to move up and down上下移动：a cork bobbing on the water软木浮标在水中上下漂动5. ritual adj. of or having the nature of, or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的n.old rules and regulations; convention例行公事，老规矩：Many of the tribe’s customs and rituals are as old as the hills.这部落的许多风俗、仪式都极其古老。
6. façade n. the front side正面：the ornate facade of the Palace宫殿装饰华丽的正面7. grocery n. a store selling foodstuffs and various householdsupplies杂货店：He was employed at the local grocery store as a deliveryboy.他受雇于当地杂货店当送货员。
高级英语-1-unit-1-14答案-(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)汇编
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
(完整word版)高级英语1(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)
第一课FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleParaphrase:Weare23feetabovethesealevel.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecar.6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendan geringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely7.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.8.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurrican e.Translation(C-E)1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops,especially in India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europefrom the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches andflying buttresses哥特式的3. cavern [] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious []adj. characterized by harmony of sound;melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustleand din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)⼀、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧⾯。
3. comparable adj. that can be compared可⽐较的，⽐得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下⾯的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood⽑⽪风雪⼤⾐，⽪制⼤⾐6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷⽆情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons⼈⼒不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北⽅刮来。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Middle Eastern Bazaar)【圣
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [bE5zB:] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especiallyin India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [5^CWik] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe fromthe 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches and flyingbuttresses哥特式的3. cavern [5kAvEn] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious [hB:5mEunjEs] adj. characterized by harmony of sound; melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [WrCN] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [kEn5si:vEbl] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [din] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustle anddin gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
高级英语第一册课文翻译和词汇
高级英语（第三版）第一册课文译文和词汇张汉熙版Lesson 2 Hiroshima - The "Liveliest" City in Japan（experts）广岛--日本“最有活力”的城市(节选) 雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫;神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
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Unit 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest”City in Japan一、词汇短语1. reportorial [7repE5tC:riEl] adj. reporting报告的，报道的2. preoccupation [pri(:)7Ckju5peiFEn]n. an idea that preoccupies the mind andholds the attention当务之急，使人全神贯注的事物：Their chiefpreoccupation was how to feed their families.他们关注的首要事情是如何养家糊口。
3. kimono [ki5mEunEu] n. a traditional piece of Japanese clothing like a long loosecoat, worn at special ceremonies和服4. bob [bCb] vi. to move up and down上下移动：a cork bobbing on the water软木浮标在水中上下漂动5. ritual [5ritjuEl] adj. of or having the nature of, or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的n. old rules and regulations; convention例行公事，老规矩：Many ofthe tribe’s customs and rituals are as old as the hills.这部落的许多风俗、仪式都极其古老。
6. façade [fE5sB:d] n. the front side正面：the ornate facade of the Palace宫殿装饰华丽的正面7. grocery [5^rEusEri] n. a store selling foodstuffs and various household supplies杂货店：He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.他受雇于当地杂货店当送货员。
8. martyr [5mB:tE] vt. to kill, especially to put to death for religious beliefs杀害9. lurch [lE:tF] vi. a). to walk or move suddenly in an uncontrolled or unsteady way东歪西倒，蹒跚；b). to roll or pitch suddenly or erratically突然倾斜：The ship lurched in the storm.小船在风暴中突然倾斜。
10. screech [skri:tF] vi. to make a sound suggestive of a screech发出尖锐的声音：Tiresscreeched on the wet pavement.车胎在潮湿的路面上发出刺耳的声音。
11. intermezzo [7intE(:)5metzEu]n. a brief entertainment between two acts of aplay戏剧，插曲12. gigantic [dVai5^Antik]adj. very large or extensive巨大的，庞大的：a giganticcorporation一个巨大的团体13. usher [5QFE] n. an official doorkeeper, as in a courtroom or legislative chamber门房，传达员14. heave [hi:v] vt. to utter with effort or pain发出(叹息，呻吟等)：heave a groan ofdespair发出绝望的呻吟15. embankment [Im5bANkmEnt]n. a wide wall of earth or stones built to stopwater from flooding an area, or to support a road or railway堤防，筑堤：The embankment was washed out by the storm.堤岸被暴风雨摧毁了。
16. barge [bB:dV]n. a large, open pleasure boat used for parties, pageants orformal ceremonies大游艇17. moor [muE] vt. to make fast (a vessel, for example) by means of cables, anchorsor lines停泊，固定，系住：moor a ship to a dock把船系在甲板上18. arresting [E5restiN] adj. attracting and holding the attention; striking引人注意的，显著的：He has a pleasant and even arresting face他有一个讨人喜欢，甚至吸引人注意的面孔。
19. spectacle [5spektEkl] n. a very impressive show or scene景观，奇观：Viewed fromthe top of Mount Tai, the sunrise was indeed a spectacle.从泰山顶上看去，日出真是个奇观。
20. beige [beiV] adj. grayish-tan浅褐色的；米黄色的21. twinge [twindV] n. a sharp, sudden physical pain剧痛，疼痛：a twinge in tooth 一阵牙痛22. crush [krQF] vt. a). to break, pound, or grind (stone or ore, for example) intosmall fragments or powder压碎；b). to put down; subdue镇压，制服：crushthe rebellion平定叛乱23. bombardment [bCm5bB:dmEnt] n. a continuous attack on a place by big gunsand bombs炮击，轰击：The fall of the city followed heavybombardment.城市受到猛烈轰炸后沦陷。
24. slay [slei]vt. to kill violently杀害，毁灭：The soldiers slain in the battle wereburied that night.在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
25. linger [5liN^E] v. a). to remain feebly alive for some time before dying苟延，历久犹存；b). to pass (a period of time) in a leisurely or aimless manner挨过，拖延(时间)，苟延(残生)：We lingered away the whole summer at the beach.我们在海滩上消磨掉整个夏天。
26. agony [5A^Eni] n. the suffering of intense physical or mental pain苦恼，极大的痛苦：He was in an agony of remorse.他处于极度悔恨之中。
27. inhibit [in5hibit] vt. to hold back; restrain抑制，约束：He tries to inhibit wrongdesires.他尽力抑制邪念。
28. spinal [5spainl] adj. of, relating to the spine or spinal cord脊骨的，脊髓的：spinalinjury脊椎的伤29. agitated [`AdVIteItId] adj. shaken; perturbed; excited颤抖的；不安的，激动的：be in an agitated emotional state处于一种情绪激动不安的情形30. reverie [5revEri] n. a state of abstracted musing; daydreaming幻想，白日梦：Hewas so lost in reverie that he did not hear the doorbell ring.他深深陷入幻想，连门铃声都没听见。
31. oyster [5CistE] n. a type of shellfish that can be eaten cooked or uncooked, andthat produces a jewel called a pearl牡蛎，蚝32. heinous [5heinEs] adj. very shocking and immoral可憎的，极恶的，十恶不赦的：a heinous crime十恶不赦的罪犯33. cataclysm [5kAtEklizEm]n. a violent or sudden event or change, such as aserious flood or earthquake灾变，灾难：The flood was a cataclysm fromwhich the local people never recovered经历了这场特大洪水，当地人们元气大伤，很难恢复。
34. demolish [di5mCliF] vt. to do away with completely; put an end to拆除，破坏，毁坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
35. formaldehyde [fC:5mAldi7haid] n. a strong-smelling gas that can be mixed withwater and used for preserving things such as dead animals to beused in science etc.[化]甲醛36. ether [5i:WE] n. a clear liquid used in the past as an anaesthetic to make peoplesleep before an operation[化]醚，乙醚37. pajamas [pE5dVB:mEz] n. a soft pair of trousers and a top that you wear in bed 睡衣，宽长裤38. humiliate [hju(:)5milieit] vt. to make someone feel ashamed or stupid, especiallywhen other people are present使屈辱，使丢脸：The country washumiliated by defeat.该国因战败而受辱。