《西方文明通论期末复习资料》西通往年试卷.docx

信息來源：法大BBS

付姿祯搜集整理

西通往年期末试卷

一、填空

1、__________________________________________ 古希腊文明的三个阶段或组成部分是, ,

。

2、________________________________________________ 文艺复兴时期成就最高的雕塑家是

。

3、____________________________________________________________________________ 多数西方国家妇女获得平等的政治权利（选举权）的时间是_____________________________ o

4、_____________________________________________ 美国将人送上月球的计划称o

5、__________________________________________ 中世纪欧洲文明是基督教与民族结合形成的。

6、__________________________________________ 西方的史学Z父是古希腊人。

7、______________________________________ 罗马帝国的创立者是o

8、____________________________________________ 《浮世徳》的作者是徳国文学家o

9、_____________________________________________ 《乌托邦》一书的作者是英国思想家o

10、____________________________________________________________________________ 莫扎特古典主义歌剧创作的三部代表作是《费加罗的婚礼》、《唐璜》和 __________________ o 11、________________________________________________ 雕册《米洛斯的维纳斯》最早创作于________________________________________________ 时期。

12、__________________________________ 《堂吉诃徳》的作者是。

13、___________________________________________________________________________ 美国的钱币上刻印着一句反映美国宗教文化传统的铭文是：_____________________________ o

14、_________________________ 狮了门是文明的标志性建筑。

15、_______________________________ 米诺斯文明的文字是。

16、___________________________________________________ 西方文明史上的第一个“黑暗吋代”指_______________________________________________ 世纪。

17、__________________________________ 创立儿何学的科学家是。

18、_______________________ 卢浮宫是建筑风格的典型代表。

二、简答

1、简述酋方文明的民族主体转换和文明中心位移的情况。

2、如何理解维特根斯坦提出的：“不如说不是为思想，而是为思想的表述划定一条界限雹

3、简析“上帝的物归上帝，恺撒的物归恺撒”的含义和政治意义。

4、为什么说罗马人是犬才的工程师？一、选择题

1、伟大的教育学著作《爱弥儿》的作者是

A.洛克

B.柏拉图

C.卢梭

D.康德

2、由罗马文明衍主出來的文明是

A.拜占庭文明

B.波斯文明

C.腓尼基文明

D.犹太文明

3、古希腊典型的国家形式是

A.城邦

B.帝国

C.民族国家

D.王国

4、下列四人谁是古希腊三大悲剧作家之一。

A.埃斯库罗斯

B.修昔底德

C.阿里斯多芬

D.品达

5、宗教改革后，以下哪个国家是新教国家？

A、西班牙

B、英国

C、俄罗斯

D、意人利

6、创造现代归纳法和实验方法的科学家是

A.哥白尼

B.那兰西斯?培根

C.牛顿

D.开普勒

7、提岀和阐述“俄狄浦斯情结”理论的学者是

A.卢梭

B.引;洛伊德

C.柏拉图

D.尼采

8、以下哪句话是伏尔泰说的

A.“人是生而自山的，但却无往不在枷锁之中”。

B.“收税血不给予代表权就是暴政”。

C.“权力腐蚀人，绝对的权力绝对腐蚀”。

D.“我不同意你说的每一个字，但是我愿意誓死保卫你说话的权利”

9、文艺复兴吋期大型壁画《雅典学派》的作者是

A.拉斐尔

B.达芬奇

C.提香

D.米开朗基罗

10、崇尚水平、垂直、平衡、明亮、理性风格的建筑是

A. 17世纪法国古典主义建筑

B.巴洛克建筑

C.哥特式建筑

D.古罗马建筑

11＞法国卅蒙运动中著名的《百科全帖》的主编是

A.伏尔泰

B.狄徳罗

C.卢梭

D.孟徳斯鸠

12、效忠主人、勇敢顽强、注重荣誉、保护弱者、护卫基督教、尊崇和保护女性等是A ?美国清教教徒传统B.法国18世纪贵族风尚CJl'ttt纪骑士精神D.普鲁丄?军人的纪律

13、提出行星运动三大定律的科学家是

A.伽里略

B.开普勒

C.牛顿

D.托勒密

14、英国的西敏寺、法国的巴黎圣母院、徳国的科隆大教堂是什么风格的建筑？

A.古典的

B.仿罗马的

C.巴洛克式的

D.哥特式的

15、将字母文字加上元音从而使字母文字臻于完善的是

A.古代埃及人

B.古代腓尼基人

C.古代希腊人

D.古代罗马人

16、公制的推广和使用在

A.工业革命后

B.法国大革命后

C.美国革命后

D.第二次世界大战后

17、古罗马用來调整罗马公民与外邦人之间以及外邦人相互之间民事和商务方血的法律关系的法律是

A.自然法

B.民法

C. I?二铜表法D力民法

18、瓦斯普（WASP）即“口种人、盎格鲁■撒克逊人、新教徒咛旨

A.英国人

B.苏格兰人

C.早期美国移民

D.中世纪tl尔曼人的一支

19、在19世纪，号称“世界工厂”或“世界的制造车间，'的国家是

A.法国

B.美国

C.荷兰

D.英国

2（）、西方文明属于

A.内陆文明

B.海洋文明

C.草原文明

D.大河文明

二、论述题

1、何为“希腊奇迹”？

2、西方（近）现代民主的主要特征是什么？

—、填空：（每空1分，计20分）

文明出现的主要标志是________ , _______ , ___________ o文字、青铜器、城市

（或国家）。米诺斯文明的文字是________ 线形文字A。将巴洛克音乐推向顶峰的德国

作曲家是__________ o （巴赫）160（）年岀现在意人利的《优丽迪茜》，被认为是西方音乐史

上的第一部__________ 作品。（歌剧）交响乐Z父是奥地利作曲家___________海顿，他也是古典弦乐四重奏艺术的奠基人。有人文主义Z父称号的是_______ 彼特拉克。进步观念产生于西方的______ 18世纪，代表人物是________ 孔多塞。现代印刷术的发明者为牛?活于15世纪的__________ 古腾堡。人们通常所说的“两希文明”是指_________ ,希腊，______________ 希伯莱。西方第一所大学是_____________ 波洛文尼亚大学。《新工具》的作者是17世纪的

的英国学者__________ 弗兰西斯?培根，他创造的新的研究方法長 _______ 归纳法。美国将

人送上月球的计划称_______ 阿波罗计划。最早论述财富的生产力比财富本身更重要徳国经

济学家是______ 李斯特。卡逊在1962年出版的关于坏保问题的著作是 _____________ 《寂静的春天》。屮世纪欧洲文明是基督教与________ 日尔曼民族结合形成的。

二、选择题：（10分，每题2分）

1、巴洛克式艺术风格盛行于：D

A.希腊化时代

B.罗马帝国时代C中世纪D. 16、17世纪

2、近代新兴的国家形式是：C

A.城邦

B.帝国

C.民族国家

D.世界帝国

3、耶稣会创建于：C

A」8世纪欧洲B. 19世纪欧洲C. 16世纪欧洲D.20世纪美国

4、公民身份产生于：A

A.希腊城邦

B.中世纪城市国家

C.英国革命

D.18世纪美国

5、埃斯库罗斯的代表作吊是：A

A.《普罗米修斯》

B.《俄底油斯王》

C.《解放了的普罗米修斯》

D.《云》

三、名词解释：（10分，每题5分）

1、亚当?斯密

?亚当?斯密是18世纪英国经济学家,古典经济自由主义的奠基人。（1分）其代表著作是《国富论》，（1分）《国富论》后來被公认为是最重要的经济学著作，因为它开创了FI后资本主义制度的先河。斯密认为，在口由放任的经济活动中，每个人基丁?口利的激励来寻觅个人利益，授后会使社会蒙其利而导致公众福祉的增长，“宛如冇一只看不见的手”在那里调节。他倡导分工的理论，盛赞白由贸易，要求政府尽量不干预经济事务。（3分）

2、唯理论

唯理论是产生于西方近代的一种哲学思潮。（1分）与经验论相对立。它主张仅靠理性，而不必借助于经验，即可获得有关宇宙的基本真理。（1分）他们认为知识源自先天的观念, 从先验的或自明的原则出发，经rh逻辑的演绎的方法來取得。（2分）此派代表人物有笛卡儿、莱布尼茨和斯宾诺莎。后来的唯心派哲学家属于此类，其中最著名者为黑格尔。（1分）

四、简答题（30分，每题10分）

1、简述西方文明发展五起四落的发展过程。

要求简要叙述从米诺斯文明、（1分）迈锡尼文明、（1分）古典希腊文明、（2分）罗马文明、（2分）屮世纪基督教一日尔曼文明（2分）和现代文明（2分）的发展，五次兴起和衰

落过程，每次兴起和衰落的大体时间（具体到世纪即可）。

2、弗洛伊德是怎样论述自我、本我和超我的？

与牛俱來的是冲动和欲望（drives）,此名“本我”（id）,是潜意识的一部分，为人类行为的推动力n驱使人冇所行动以求满足。（2分）不过，由于人对外在世界的警觉而形成心灵的另一部分，他先是称之为“检查者"（censor）,后又将之分为泊我"（ego）和“超

我”（superego）两部分：（1分）“自我”为个人的检查者，为人的自觉的粹神生活的一

部，它通盘监护个人的利益且对裁决哪一些欲望可以获得社会同意的出路；（2分）至于“超我”，是个人对社会制度的部分反应，相当于一般所说的“良心二（2分）简言之，“自我”所管的是人性，为个人的良知；’'超我'‘所管的是文化，为集体的或社会的良知。二者的功能，均在调节和压抑个人的冲动和欲望。精神健全的人，其“本我”、“口我”和“超我以互相配合，而为幸福和善良的人。（2分）但是，人终于难免要努力压抑某些冲动和欲塑，如果能把它们做出成功的“转向” （conversion）,就是“升华” （sublimation）,此指转移精力于创造性的工作。如果冲动和欲望不能升华，也不能找到社会所同意的出路，则在被“自我”和“超我”否定之示，而被驱冋和压抑在潜意识，继续挣扎存在，冇时变为梦的索材，也可能变成反常行为的根源。（1分）要求对“自我"、“木我”、“超我”和“升华”概念作出基本的解释。

3、西方哲学经历了哪儿个发展阶段？主要代表人物是哪些人？

西方哲学经历了三个发展阶段：（1分）古希腊哲学家主耍关注世界本原问题，本体论成为古代哲学的核心内容，主要代表是柏拉图和亚里士多徳；（3分）近代哲学开始转向对人类认识能力的考察，形成了以二元论为主要特征的近代认识论，主要代表人物有笛卡尔、培根、斯宾诺莎、莱布尼茨、洛克、贝克莱、休谟、康徳、黑格尔等人；（3分）现代哲学从人类认识能力转向人类认识的表达，普遍关注语言问题，出现了现代哲学中的“语言的转向”, 主要代表人物是弗雷格、罗素、维特根斯坦等人。（3分）

五、论述题（30分）

1、试分析新教各派的共同点（10分）

新教各派虽各有领导人物和主张，但仍有其共同的特点。第一，他们都拒绝承认罗马教廷的权威，均自信它自己才是真正的棊禅的继承者。（2分）第二，各派均不认为教士具冇特别的、神圣的、超自然的性质，反对教上在屮世纪所占有的地位，他们一般称教丄为牧师, 教士亦可结婚，他们没有修士、修女或托钵僧。（2分）第三，他们都以方言（或国语）代替拉丁语为礼拜用语，均缩减圣礼，多是由七减为二，留下洗礼和圣餐礼，对圣餐礼均不接受变体论，亦多视为象征而非传递神的恩典的必耍途径。他们在一些惯例方面，不祟拜圣母、圣徒，念玫瑰经文和朝拜圣地等。（2分）笫四，他们均以《圣经》为基督信仰的唯一真源, 均持犬堂和地狱之间并无炼狱存在的认知，也均不承认赎罪券的价值。（2分）第五，各派均有个人主义的色彩，主张信心信仰的重要，以及读经解经的自山。（2分）

3、试论个人主义精神在西方文明各重要领域中的表现（20分）

耍求重点从以F几个方而来进行阐述。

（1）自由、平等、人权是个人的政治诉求（4分）

（2）民主、宪政是个人的制度保障（4分）

（3）市场经济以个人的经济追求为动力（3分）

（4）基督教是个人的灵魂拯救（3分）

（5）艺术是个性的表现（个人体验、情感、理想、意志等的表现或表达）（3分）

（6）哲学、科学是个人的求知活动和精神价值的实现（3分）

要求同学自由发挥，阐述H己的独到见解。可以超出上述这个范围，谈其它一些领域。可

以有所侧重，也可以就其中儿个方面深入论述。阐述避免空洞，要言之有物。要求将个人主义与相关领域的联系提示出来。比如人权怎样体现了个人主义精神，为何是个人主义精神的表现。市场经济怎样体现了个人主义精神，为何是在个人欲求的驱动下形成的，如何满足了个人的欲求，如何是一种规范个人经济追求与社会需要的机制等等。

一、填空：（每空1分，计20分）

1、古典希腊文明的屮心主要包括-三个地区，即希腊半岛、爱琴海屮的岛屿和小亚细亚沿岸。

2、新航路开辟后，西方文明的中心地区是北大西洋（或西欧和北美）

3、有“人文主义奠基者”Z称的是意大利人彼特拉克。

4、《新工具》的作者是17世纪的英国学者列兰西斯?培根。

5、西方的医学之父是希波克拉底。

6、古罗马最早的成文法是十二铜表法。

7、古希腊最著名的喜剧作家为阿里斯多芬。

8、文艺复兴时期人成就最高的雕塑家是米开朗基罗。

9、《人间喜剧》的作者为19世纪法国作家巴尔扎克。

10、西方科学主要有两个历史根源。一为哲学传统一为技术传统，。

11、在早期基督教会发展的历史上其地位仅次于耶稣的人物是保罗。

12、以狮子门为标志性建筑的文明是迈锡尼文明。

13、歌剧《卡门》的作者为法国人比才

14、揭开西方音乐风格从浪漫主义向现代主义转型序幕的法国作曲家是德彪西

15、文艺复兴时期大型壁画《雅典学派》的作者是拉斐尔。

16、崇尚水平、垂肓、平衡、明亮、理性风格的建筑是17世纪法国古典主义建筑。

17、提出行星运动三次定律的科学家是开普勒

18、得出热幅射公式，提出量子能原理的科学家是普朗克。

19、提出“上帝死了'，这一命题的思想家是尼采。

20、基督教的前身是犹太教。

二、选择题：（20分，每题1分）

1、《亚威农的少女们》的创作者是：A

A.毕加索

B.塞尚

C.高更

D.达芬奇

2、哥特式建筑主要盛行于：C

A.希腊化时代

B.罗马帝国时代

C.西欧中世纪

D. 18世纪法国

3、罗马帝国分裂后，下列哪个城市属于西罗马帝国：D

A.君士坦丁堡

B.耶路撒冷

C.亚历山人

D.罗马4、以下哪个思想家不18世纪法国启蒙思想家？B

A.狄德罗

B.洛克

C.伏尔泰

D.孟德斯鸠

5、17世纪英国哪种宗教占统治地位？B

A、天主教

B、加尔文教

C、耶稣会

D、路徳宗

6、创立几何学的古希腊科学家是B

A.毕得哥拉斯

B.欧几里得

C.亚里士多徳

D.阿基米徳

7、弗洛伊徳的代表著作是：B

A.《忏悔录》

B.《梦的解析》

C.《自我分析》

D.《潜意识的心理学》

8、英国的西敏寺、法国的巴黎圣母院、徳国的科隆人教堂是什么风格的建筑？D

A.古典的

B.仿罗马的

C.巴洛克式的

D.哥特式的

9、文艺复兴时期的三杰是：A

A.拉斐尔、达芬奇、米开朗琪罗

B.拉斐尔、达芬奇、提香

C.但丁、达芬奇、米开朗基罗

D.但丁、拉斐尔、米开朗基罗

10、下列四人谁不是古希腊三大悲剧作家：C

A.索福克勒斯

B.埃斯库罗斯

C.修昔底德

D.欧里庇得斯

11、世界上最早的字母文字是：D

A.拉丁字母

B.古希腊字母

C.希里尔字母

D.腓尼基字母

12、以有尘角的拱门、肋型拱顶和飞拱为特征的建筑是什么风格：C

A.浪漫主义风格

B.巴洛克式风格

C.哥特式建筑

D.罗马式建筑

13、提出咽信称义”思想的是:D

A.奥古斯丁

B.阿奎那

C.加尔文A

D.路徳

14、法国古典主义的典型代表是：D

A.巴黎圣母院

B.埃菲尔铁塔

C.凯旋门

D.凡尔赛宫

15、表现对绚丽、激情、宏伟、豪华、运动的热爱，使艺术由严肃转向轻松的风格属于：C

A.哥特式艺术

B.浪漫主义

C.巴洛克艺术

D.洛可可艺术

16、“看不见的手”的思想是谁提出的？D

A.大卫?李嘉图

B.斯宾诺莎

C.霍布斯

D.亚当?斯密

17、效忠主人、勇敢顽强、注重荣誉、保护弱者、护卫基督教、尊崇和保护女性等是：C

A.美国清教教徒传统

B.法国18世纪贵族风尚

C.中世纪骑士箱神

D.普鲁士军人的纪律

18、从地理环境上说，西方文明属于：B

A.内陆文明

B.海洋文明

C.草原文明

D.大河文明19、提出“人是犬牛的政治动物”这一命题的是：A

A?亚里士多德B.柏拉图C.阿奎那D.卢梭

20、在19世纪，号称“世界工厂"或“世界的制造车间叩勺国家是：D

A.法国

B.美国

C.荷兰

D.英国

三、简答题（20分）

1、从古希腊到19世纪西方艺术的主导精神是什么？20世纪以來四方艺术的主导梢神乂

是什么？

第一问：是理性精神，强调艺术的模仿、再现特征；第二问：是非理性精神，强调艺术的灵感、表现特征。

2、西方近代代议制民主与古代希腊民主最重要的区别是什么？

（1）政治参与的范围：古代公民身份的狭隘性和近代公民权的普遍性。

（2）直接民主和间接民主。古代公民以直接到场方式参与国家公共事务，近代公民通过定期、公平的竞争性选举产生国家最高决策者。

3、试阐述近代工业革命产生的主要条件

（1）经济充裕，物质财富增加和资本充裕（2）新的思想观念和良好的舆论坏境，包括新教思想，对劳动重视和经济成功的推崇。（3）不断扩人的国内统一市场和海外扩张形成的广大海外市场。（4）稳定的政府和自由竞争的经济。

4、简述古罗马文明在建筑方面的主要成就

阐述罗马人在建筑方而的成就：建筑成就的代表：道路、剧场、神庙、广场、凯旋门、引水渡槽、浴室等。在建筑材料上，混凝十?的发明和使用。在建筑设计上的创造，如人跨度的穹项、拱门的设计等。

四、论述题（20分，每题10分）

1、为什么说古希腊文明表现了极强的原创性和人文主义倾向？

（1）吸收西亚和北非的占老文明成果，但进行了创造性发展：举例：如字母文字、儿何学、以及哲学、科学、文艺等方面的创造。

（2）其文明成就的独特性：城邦民主、对自由的追求、対神的理解、哲学的创造、理性化的思维方式、抽象的科学等都是古代其它民族没有过的。

（3）以人为中心，世俗化倾向

要求每一项都需冇具体论述，最好与英它文明比较。

2、作为西方文明楷神基础的个人主义的主要内涵是什么？（10分）

（1）独立的个人是社会的本原或基础

（2）个人是社会的终极价值（人是目的）

（3）所冇的人都是独立、自由和平等的

（4）个人打他人、社会、国家Z间的界限

（5）个人対自己的行为负责、推已及人的利他行为、以个人为基点的公共道徳（6）自制自律的人格、自纽织行为、对抽象的公共权威的服从

要求冇具体的论述，对上述每一条内涵进行简单的解释。

英语补考试卷及答案

七年级英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. It is ________ amazing(难以置信的) thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A. an, \ B. a, a C. an, the D. \, the ( )2. —Excuse me ,where is the nearest supermarket —Walk along the road, turn left_____ the first crossing and then you'll see it____ your right. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in ( )3. It’s not good for our health to sleep _______ all the windows ________. A. by, closed B. by, open C. with, closed D. keep, closed ( )4. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike —There_______ a friendly basketball match in ten minutes. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. are going to ( )5.— Did you_______ your grandparents last month — No. They didn't go to school when they were young. So they can't read or write. A. heard of B. hear of C. heard from D. hear from ( )6. Tomis too shortthe leaves on the tree. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach ( )7. There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A. others B. other C. another D. the other ( )8.—Did you hear the news about the fire in our building —Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_______ the fire. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put off ( )9. —Our school basketball team won the match. —_______ exciting news! A. What B. How a C. What an D. How ( )10.—Daniel, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom. —________. A. Yes, please B. It's hard to say C. OK, I will D. It's my job ( )11. —Shall we go camping this weekend —_______. I will see my grandparents in my hometown. A. I think so B. I'm afraid so C. I'd like to D. I'm afraid not ( )12. Please don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous. A. something hot B. anything hot C. hot something D. hot anything ( )13.—Could I speak to Helen, please —Sorry, she is not here at the A. Who speaks B. Who are you C. Who's that speaking D. What's that speaking ( )14. —Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says"NO PHOTOS". —Sorry, I_______ it. A. didn't see B. am going to see C. won't see D. don't see ( )15.—Could you teach me how to search the information on the Internet

(完整)小学三年级英语试题.docx

小学三年级上学期英语抽考试题题号听力部分读写部分合一二三四五六七八九十计成绩又要迎来新的一年了。在同学们最后一个寒假之前，让我们一起来完成这份英语测试。希望大家取得好成绩。也祝大家新年快乐！ Listening part （听力部分）一、 Listen and choose (听录音 , 选出你所听到的单词 ) () 1. A. pen B. pencil C. pencil-case () 2.A. head B. hand C. hello () 3.A. blue B. pink C. purple () 4.A. bird B. bear C. boat () 5.A. cake B. Coke C. coffee 二、 Listen and number (听录音，排顺序 ) ()( )( )( )( ) 三、 Listen and choose the right answer ( 听录音 , 根据问句选答语 ) () 1. A. thank you. B. I ’m fine, thank you. () 2. A. Fine, thank you. B. I ’m nine. () 3.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Hello. () 4.A. OK! B. Me, too. () 5.A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning.

四、 Listen and colour( 听录音 , 涂颜色 ) 五、Listen and number( 听录音 ,排顺序 ) () Nice to meet you. (1) Hi, Mom! () Good afternoon. (2) Hi! () Nice to meet you, too. () Good afternoon, Mike. () Mom, This is Mike. Writing part （读写部分）六、 Read and choose the right answer( 找出下列每组单词中不同类的单词) () 1. A. face B. foot C. five () 2.A. mouth B. mouse C. monkey () 3.A. body B. blue C. black () 4.A. bread B. crayon C. cake () 5.A. pink B. purple C.plane 七、 Look and choose the right word( 看图 , 根据身体部位选择正确单词的序号) head foot eye mouth foot A B C D E

考研英语试题及答案.docx

2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 34, children are likely to have less supervision at home 35was common in the traditional family 36. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] commenting 22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because 23.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation 24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response 25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else 26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding

初二下学期英语试卷.docx

五、单项选择(15 分) () 21. I think _____ is meaningful for us to help other people. A. it B. that C. this D. it's ()22. - Who joined Oxfam Trailwalker last year, Sam? - Mile _____. A. joined B. would C. did D. was ()23. People over 18 can group____ into a team of four people and join the charity walk. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them () 24. They should plan ____ during the walk. A. what are they going to carry B. what they are going to carry C. how are they going to carry D. how should they carry () 25. If you finish the walk ____ two hours, you will receive a certificate. A. within B. for C. since D. after () 26. Which team is ____, yours or theirs? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular () 27. I wish that I ____ a bird. A. am B. is C. was D. be ()28. Mr Li,our maths teacher,was ill this morning ____ he didn't come to school today. A. so B. because of C. because D. but ()29. They need ____ together to finish the hike because only the team's finishing time will be recorded. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk () 30. It is wrong ____ some people look down on blind people and it is necessary for ____ ____ help them. A. that; us; to B. that; we; to C. that; you; too D. /; us; to 六、完形填空 ( 每小题 2 分，共 12分 ) Now it is the summer holiday. Time always 31 fast. In the holiday, the weather is hot and I can't do much 32 , but I live happily. The afternoon is hot, 33 I do my homework in the morning. I get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the park for half an hour. After breakfast,I begin to34 English and Chinese, and do some maths exercises. I work very hard. I spend the afternoon outside. I go to the beach. I like to 35 in the sea. It is very funny, I will not go home until it is about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine will come to see me and we will spend a few hours 36 songs. In this way I spend my holiday happily. 31.A. stops B. flies C. sleeps D. walks 32.A. work B. rain C. food D. wind

高一英语试卷及答案.docx

高一英语试题（命题；张华荣）说明： 1.本试题测试内容为牛津高中英语（模块一）第一单元内容。 2. 本试题分卷一和卷二两部分。共七大题，86 小题， 7 页。试题满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟。 3.卷一选择题用 2B 铅笔填涂在答案纸上，卷二非选择题答案直接写在试题上。卷一（选择题，三大题，共 75 分）一．单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）。从 A、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.“ I am sorry I broke your mirror .” “ Oh, really ____B____. ” A. It s’ok with me. B. It doesn ’tmatter . C. Don ’tbe sorry. D. I don ’tcare. it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day ! A.what fun B. how fun C. what a fun D. what funny 3. After ____B__ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that . A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 4. I, ___D____your good friend , will try my best to help you out . A. who ,is B. which ,is C. that ,is D. who , am 5. Who can think of a situation___C_____ this word can be used A. which B. that C. where D. in that 6. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but ___A____ didn ’thelp. A. it B. who C. which D. he you believe that in___B___ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people A. such ,such B. such ,so C. so ,so D. so ,such way you thought of ___B______ the work is very good . A. doing B. to do C.that do D. which to do ’ll remember the time ___C____ we spent together in the country . A. when B. at which C. that D. during which I bought an ancient vase , ____B___was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ’s a long trip and we ’ll have to___A____ early tomorrow morning . A. start off B. go off C. take off D. put off ____D___ the office as he was passing ,but Mary was out . A. called for B. called up C. called on D. called at can ___A___ us in the discussion if you ______. A. join ,wish to B. join in ,want to C. attend , don ’twant to D. take part in , hope so the internet is bridging the distance between people ,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.while 引步状从句，意思是然。。。但是，尽管?? 但是多放于句首 A. when B. while C. as D. if

(完整版)初二英语试卷及答案.docx

. 楚州区教育教学第三协作片期中统考八年级英语学科试卷命题人：潘福平一、选择题。（ 20 分） ()1. It’ s UFO. A. a B. an C. the D./ ()2. Is there in today ’ s newspaper? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ()3. a day do you feed your pet?Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times ()4. My dog is animal of all. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. the cleverest ()5. --- Is the English book yours?--- No, it _________ Simon’ s. A. can B. can be C. maybe D. might is ()6.–---Why don ’ t we _____?---- It ’ s a good idea . A . going fishing B . to go fishing C . go fish D . go fishing ()7. The woman enjoys __________. A. sing and dance B. sings and dances

大学英语语法试卷.docx

<英语语法 > 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题B号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。题号Part Part Part Part I II III IV 得分阅卷人 . 得分评卷人 Part I Rewrite the following sentences using the two patters. We expect that he will be coming. a)It is expected that he will be coming. b)He is expected to be coming. 1．People think that he is coming. 总分复核人（40%） 2． They believe that he is honest. 3． We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4． we understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. 5． People suppose that he is in Paris. 6． People say that the murderer is hiding in the woods.

7． There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8． There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dublin. 9． People expect that electricity supply will be adequate next year. 10． People know him to be a good teacher. 得分评卷人 Part II A) Rewrite the foll owing sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident. 2.You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you. 3.They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4.She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5.I was afraid at the thought of going past the haunted house alone. 6.Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted. 7.I very much want to meet you. 8.We received your telegram and were delighted. 9.It was sensible of you to stay indoors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly.

(完整)初三英语测试卷.docx

m 第一学期九年级英语期末备考试卷考试时间： 60 分钟总分：100分校区 ______姓名_______分数_______ 第一卷语言知识与技能（共60 分）一、单项选择（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填在题号前的括号内。 ()1. ________ youngest leader in our school is________ man called Johnson . A. The; a B. A; the C. A; a D. An; an ()2. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed（坠毁） northwest of Changsha ____May 28,2004. A. on B. in C. to D. at ()3. ----- My bicycle is broken. May I use_________? ----- Sorry, I'm going to use it _______in a while. A. yours; me B. your; myself C. yours; myself D. yourself, myself () 4. This is the book _______ I have read these years. A. who B. when C. where D. that ()5 -----Where would you like to go on vacation? ----- I ’ d love to go _________. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing ()6. _______ Sarah _______ Lina is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A . Both ,and B. Neither, nor C. Not only , but also D. Either, or ()7. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which ()8.—Why do you look so ______? —Because both of our men and women ping-pong players have won the world championships. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. interested ()9. — What should we do first if we want to develop our country? —A lots of roads, I think. A. have built B. must be built C. must build D. have to build ()10. Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves ()11.the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and of them are boys. A. A number of; three fifth B. A number of; three fifths C. The number of; three fifth D The number of; three fifths ()12---Mum, may I watch TV now? ---No, you finish your homework first. A. must B. mustn ’t C. need D. can ’t () 13. Never ____ till tomorrow what you can do today. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put away () 14. -- Have you ever considered _______ Paris some day?

大学英语试卷及答案

《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师：班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported

大学英语.试题及答案.docx

第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题 2分，共 40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work?

(完整版)考研英语试题及答案,文档.docx

2004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 . (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories大21家on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior大22家they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through大23家with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in大24家to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 大 25家as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 大 26家the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes大27家lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are大28家to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 大 29家juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 大30家 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment大31家 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in大32家 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also大33家 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;大34家 , children are likely to have less supervision at home大 35家 was common in the traditional family大36家. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 大 37家causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased大 38 家of drugs and alcohol, and the growing大39 家 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,大 40 家 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] commenting 22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because 23.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation 24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response 25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else 26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding