翻译+重点句型
英语翻译重点句型：9类虚拟句型
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 英语翻译重点句型：9类虚拟句型 9类虚拟句型1、由wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That ’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren ’t so lazy.2、had hoped 引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.3、 would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner 和would prefer 所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
4、It ’s (high, about) time that 句型中that 从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。
5、as, 或者whether …or …谓语多用be 的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.6、由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that 引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如：She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold.她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译1.虚拟条件句–If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
–We would have won the match if we had trained harder. 如果我们训练更加努力，我们会赢得比赛。
2.强调句–It was John who won the first prize. 获得一等奖的是约翰。
–The key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。
3.倒装句–Not until he left did I realize my true feelings. 直到他离开，我才意识到自己真正的感受。
–Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
4.主从复合句–I will go shopping with you when I finish my homework. 当我完成作业后，我会和你一起去购物。
–He said that he would help us if we needed. 他说如果我们需要的话，他会帮助我们。
5.虚拟语气–If she were a bird, she would fly to the sky. 如果她是一只鸟，她会飞向天空。
–I wish I could play the piano like him. 我希望我能像他一样弹钢琴。
6.比较状语从句–He runs faster than I do. 他跑得比我快。
7.连词–Not only does he speak English well, but he also singsbeautifully. 他不仅英语说得好，而且唱歌也很好。
–She is both intelligent and hardworking. 她既聪明又勤奋。
8.虚拟语气–If it were not for your help, we would not have made it. 如果不是你的帮助，我们不可能成功。
考研英语翻译重点句型：more…than…
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译重点句型：more …than …more …than …一、more than …句型1.more than 后面接数词，表示“多于…，….以上”的意思。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我已经认识她二十多年了。
I have more than ten dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里还有十多美元。
2.more than 后面接名词或者动词，表示“不只是…”的意思。
He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。
He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑，而是放生大笑。
3.more than 后面接形容词、副词或者分词，表示“极其，非常”的意思。
She was more than kind to us. 他对我们非常友好。
He was more than upset by the accident. 这个意外事故让他非常心烦。
4.more than … can … 则表示“难以…，完全不能…”的意思。
That is more than I can understand. 那件事情，我实在是不明白。
The cold was more than the children could bear. 寒冷是孩子们所不能忍受的。
二、no more …than …句型He is no less a writer than a painter. 他既是画家也是作家。
I am no more a poet than he is a scholar. 我不是诗人，正如他不是学者一样。
三、more …… than 句型He is more good than bad. 与其说他很坏，不如说他很好。
翻译汉译英
50个重点句型练习1. as soon as2. (not) as/so…as…3. as …as possible4. ask sb. for sth.5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth.6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth.7. be afraid of doing sth./that 8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 10. be glad that…11. both …and…12. either…or…13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 14. get + 比较级15. get on with 16. get ready for /get sth ready17. had better (not) do sth. 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with 19. I don’t think that…20. It’s bad /good for….21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth.23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 24. It’s time for…/to do sth.25. keep sb. doing 26. keep /make sth. +adj.27. like to do /like doing 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth.29. neither…nor…30. not…at all31. not only…but also…32. not…until…33. so …that…34. spend…on/(in)doing sth.35. stop sb. from doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing37. take/bring sth with sb 38. too…to…39. I would like to…/Would you like to …?40. Will (Would,Could) you please…?41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 42. used to…43. One…the other…/Some… others…44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…,46. There is sth. wrong with…47. What about/How about…?48. What’s wrong/the matter with…?49. Why not…?50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)1. as soon as 一…就…1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告知他那个消息。
翻译常用句型
翻译常用句型在翻译工作中，使用正确的句型能够帮助我们准确地表达意思，传达原文的含义。
下面是一些常用的翻译句型，帮助我们进行翻译工作。
1. 直译法（Word-for-Word Translation）这种翻译句型是将原文中的每个单词都逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言。
这种句型适用于一些固定搭配的翻译，例如"Thank you"可以直译成"谢谢你"。
2. 归化法（Domestication）归化法是指将原文的表达方式转换为目标语言的习惯表达方式，使得翻译更加易懂和自然。
例如，将英文中的"honeymoon"翻译为"蜜月"，就是一种归化的翻译方法。
3. 逆译法（Back Translation）逆译法是指将目标语言翻译回原文所用的方法。
这种方法可以帮助翻译人员检查翻译的准确性和语法的合理性。
例如，将中文的"我爱你"逆译为英文可以得到"I love you"。
4. 释义法（Paraphrasing）在翻译过程中，有时候会遇到一些特定的词汇或短语，对于这些词汇或短语，可以通过释义的方式来翻译。
例如，将英文中的"apple of one's eye"翻译为"掌上明珠"，就是通过释义法进行翻译。
5. 文化调整法（Cultural Adjustment）在进行跨文化翻译时，有时候需要对原文进行文化上的调整，使得翻译更符合目标语言的文化习惯和价值观。
例如，将英文的"black cat"翻译为中文时，可以添加"瑞"或"吉"这样的字眼，因为在中国文化中，黑猫往往象征着好运。
6. 意译法（Free Translation）意译法是指在翻译过程中，将原文的意思进行合理转换，以使得翻译更符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯。
翻译的重要句型结构
经典考题： 经典考题： Not until he had finished his mission ____________________________ (直到他完成使 命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.（2008. 6）
4. 虚拟语气：与过去事实相反 虚拟语气：
句型：从句中使用过去完成时，主句中由 would/should/could等 + have + 过去分词 例句：You wouldn’t have met her if it hadn’t been for me. I could have done better if I had been more careful.
经典考题： 经典考题： The more you explain, the more I get confused (我 _________________ 愈糊涂)（2006. 6） The more exercise you take, the________________________(你越不大可能 less likely you are to catch a cold 得感冒). (2009.12) Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading ___________________________________________________. (没有 什么比读书更有吸引力) （2006. 12） It is said that those who are working overtime are are more likely to put on weight _____________________________________________________. (更有可能增加体重) （2009. 6）
英语四级翻译经典必背句型
英语四级翻译经典必背句型翻译题所占分值为5℅，由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。
下面我们一起看一下，支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。
1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】________________可想而知that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________一切有必要说的话.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills________________比死于车祸的人多七倍 each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.notas/ so… as 和……不一样【例句】The environmental problems ________________没有他们在报告中说得那么严重.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不【例句】She ________________也同样不宜当经理 a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的;……是最……的【例句】________________没有比……更重要 to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________充满恐怖气氛的山洞.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home ________________甚至都没有回头看他一眼.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却;没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs, ________________没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，……【例句】________________毫无疑问 war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是……【例句】________________与其追求金钱的享乐，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.Thechances are that 很可能……【例句】________________她很可能已经知道了, and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到……【例句】________________玛丽从来没有想到she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not… but… 不是……而是……【例句】To our disappointment, ________________这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to… 提及，当提到……的时候【例句】________________谈到物理学, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a… 是个不太好的……【例句】________________迈克不是个好老师 for he often skips from one subject toanother.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
九年级英语课文重点句型翻译
翻译1.我过去很矮，现在很高。
I used to be short, but I’m tall now.2.我们不反对跑步。
We have nothing against running.3.你怎么啦？What’ the matter?/What’s wrong?4.电话是什么时候发明的。
When was the telephone invented?5.刘雨，一个15岁来自山东的男孩，是个跑步明星。
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.6.当然，我们想看到他实现自己的梦想。
Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.7.直到这时我们才有机会实现自己的梦想。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.8.据说，茶是在中国发明的。
It’s said that tea was invented in China.9.Amy不仅喜欢吃苹果，而且喜欢吃香蕉。
Amy not only like eating apples, but also like eating bananas 10.纸是由什么制成的。
What’s the paper made of?11.青少年晚上不应该允许外出。
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to go out at night.12.青少年应该允许兼职。
Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time job.13.你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?14.他的不良习惯妨碍了他的进步。
His bad habit gets in the way of his progress.15.我过去害怕在公共场合讲话。
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翻译练习之九-----统编教材翻译+常用句型1．老师要求学生阅读的书籍应在学生能力范围之内。
rangeThe books that the teachers require the students to read should be within the range of the students ability.2．这表明地球正在受到日益严重的工业污染的威胁。
indicateIt indicates that the earth is being greatly threatened by/ with ever increasingly serious pollution. 3．在她一生的研究工作中，居里夫人取得了极有价值的成就。
in the course ofIn the course of her life-long research, Madam Curie gained very valuable achievements.4．我觉得我不应该再把时间用在这个问题上。
devoteI don’t think I should devote any more time to this problem.5．毕业以后，他得接受必须自己谋生的这一事实。
face the factAfter graduation, he had to face the fact that he must make a living all by himself.6．她想借此机会再一次对你的支持表示衷心的感谢。
appreciateI’d like to take this opportunity to heartily appreciate your support again.7．她从一开始就预见到这个计划很可能会成功。
possibilityShe saw the possibility of success of the scheme from the very beginning.8．要是服务真的那么糟糕，你为什么不向经理投诉？complainIf the service was really so bad, why didn’t you complain about it to the manager?9．她永远忘不掉她儿子在许多听众面前绝妙地弹奏钢琴的那个晚上。
audienceShe will never forget the evening when her son played the piano wonderfully before a large audience10．据说所有的房子将在下个月推倒。
pull downAll the houses here are said to be pulled down next week.11．为了养家糊口，她在业余时间忙于给人家缝缝补补。
supportIn order to support her family, she had to be busy doing some sewing for others in her spare time. 12．对不起，电梯坏了，你只好走上楼了。
workI’m sorry to tell you that the lift doesn’t work/has gone wrong and you’ll have to walk upstairs. 13．最使我生气地是他的懒散而不是他得无知。
not…butWhat annoyed me most was not his ignorance but his laziness.14．为了弥补失去的时间，我们每个人工作的更加努力了。
、make up forTo make up for the lost time, every one of us worked even harder.15．这本用了十多年的词典还在使用。
be in useThe dictionary that I have been using for over ten years is still in use16．在学习英语方面，阅读被认为是最重要的方法之一。
considerReading is considered one of the most important methods in learning English.17．一份防病顶得上十分治病。
worthAn ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure18．他突然想到他决不应该做这种事情。
occurIt suddenly occurred to him that this was something he should never do./ he should never do this kind of thing.19．我的建议看上去对他几乎没什么印象。
impressionMy advice seemed to make little impression on him.20．我过去从来没有见过这个人。
他不是我这儿的老顾客。
regularI have never seen him before. He is not one of my regular customers.21．因为有太多的活要干，他不能回家。
withWith so much work to do, he couldn’t go home.22．尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作是靠自己得道的。
on one’s ownAlthough her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.23．校长的话是针对那些破坏纪律的学生的。
aim atWhat the headmaster said aimed at those students who broke the school regulations.24．既然你不知道这些生词的意思，为什么不请教老师或字典呢？now thatNow that you don’t know the meanings of these words, why not turn to your teacher or the dictionary?25．要是我是你，我就会接受参加他生日晚会的邀请。
invitationIf I were you, I would accept the invitation to her birthday party.26．我曾想当一名工程师。
It used to beIt used to be my idea to be an engineer.27．由于洪水，没有什么交通工具可以到那个小岛上去。
accessibleBecause of the blood, the small island is accessible to none of the vehicles.28．他认为做这样的事有失他的身份。
beneathHe considered such jobs beneath him./ He thought doing such a thing was beneath him.29．许多年前，不少英国人到澳大利亚去寻找黄金。
in search ofMany years ago, a great number of Englishmen went to Australia in search of gold.30．要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成这项工作的。
but forBut for your help, I couldn’t have finished the work in time.31．我原打算在书店里消磨时间的，但最终买了本有关计算机信息的书。
end upI had planned to pass the time/kill time in the bookstore, but I ended up buying a book on computer information.32．他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。
failHe has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success. 33．充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
keepMaking full of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning to evening.34．我同那个青年人不够熟悉，不便请他帮忙。
ask a favour ofI’m not familiar enough with the young an to ask a favour of him.35．他的身高使他比对手处于更有利的地位。
advantageHis height gave him an advantage over opponent36．三位中国记者被炸死了，中国人民为此感到悲伤并对美国这一行径表示愤怒。
be saddened byThe Chinese people were saddened by the fact that 3 Chinese journalists were killed in the bomb exploration and expressed indignation at the behavior of the USA.37．那场地震对这个刚刚建立的国家造成了大量的破坏。
(damage n.)A large amount of damage was done by the strong earthquake to the newly founded country./The earthquake caused a great deal of damage to the newly founded country.38．他们儿子的突然逝世使这对夫妇几夜没合眼。
keepThe sudden death of their son kept the couple away night over night.39．他在巴黎当厨师长时学会了讲法语。
pick upHe picked up French when he worked as a chief chef in Paris.40．经理在国外时对公司的情况并不了解。