北京版英语小升初预测试题含答案
2024-2025学年北京版小升初英语模拟试题及答案
2024-2025学年北京版小升初英语模拟试题一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What time does the school bus leave in the morning?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.Answer: B. At 7:30 am.Question 2: Where did the girl go on her vacation?A. She went to the beach.B. She visited her grandparents.C. She stayed at home.Answer: A. She went to the beach.Question 3: What does the man want to buy at the store?A. Apples and bananas.B. Bread and milk.C. Cookies and juice.Answer: B. Bread and milk.Question 4: How was the weather during the weekend?A. It was sunny.B. It was rainy.C. It was snowy.Answer: A. It was sunny.Question 5: What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.Answer: B. Mother and son.The listening section of an exam like this would typically require students to listen to audio recordings. Since we can’t provide audio here, I’ve included the answers immediately after each question. In a real exam scenario, the students would need to listen attentively to the audio provided and then select their answers based on what they heard.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.The dog_______after the cat.A)runB)runsC)runningAnswer: B) runs2.Select the word that does not belong in the group.B)orangeC)bananaD)tableAnswer: D) table3.Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I go to school________Monday to Friday.A)onB)atC)fromAnswer: C) from4.Choose the correct pronoun to replace the underlined noun. This is Sarah’s book. She left it in the classroom.A)herB)hersC)sheAnswer: B) hers5.Identify the correct article to use before the noun.________teacher is very kind.A)AC)TheAnswer: C) The三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following animals can fly?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. FishAnswer(s): C2.Choose the correct plural form of the word “child”.A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. ChildiesAnswer(s): B3.Which of these sentences uses the correct past tens e form of the verb “to go”?A. Yesterday, we goed to the park.B. Yesterday, we go to the park.C. Yesterday, we went to the park.D. Yesterday, we goes to the park.Answer(s): C4.Select the correct adjective to complete the sentence: “The sky is very ________.”A. BlueB. BluerC. BluestD. BluelyAnswer(s): A5.Identify the correct possessive form for the noun “girl”.A. Girl’B. GirlsC. Girl’sD. Girls’Answer(s): C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the following story about Lily’s day at the zoo and answer the questions that follow. Each question is worth 4 points.Lily’s Day at the ZooLily woke up early on Saturday morning because she was very excited. Today was the day she was going to visit the zoo with her best friend, Max. They had planned this trip for weeks, and it was finally here!After breakfast, Lily put on her favorite T-shirt—the one with a picture of a giraffe on it. She packed a sandwich, some fruit, and a bottle of water in her backpack. Then, she left home and met Max at the bus stop. The bus ride to the zoo took about half an hour, but they didn’t mind because they were having so much fun talking about all the animals they would see.When they arrived at the zoo, the first thing they did was to go to the map board to plan their route. Lily wanted to see the monkeys first because they were her favorite animals. After watching the playful monkeys, they went to see the elephants. Lily was amazed by how big the elephants were. Max told her that elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.Next, they visited the reptile house where they saw snakes, lizards, and turtles. Lily wasn’t too fond of snakes, so she was relieved when they moved on to the next exhibit. They spent the rest of the day exploring different parts of the zoo and learning new things about each animal they saw.As the sun began to set, Lily and Max decided it was time to head home. They were tired but happy after spending such a wonderful day together. On the bus ride back, they talked about their favorite moments from the day and agreed that it was one of the best days they had ever had.Questions1.What did Lily wear on her T-shirt?•Answer: A picture of a giraffe.2.Why did Lily wake up early on Saturday morning?•Answer: Because she was excited to visit the zoo with her best friend, Max.3.Which animals did Lily want to see first at the zoo?•Answer: Monkeys.4.What did Max tell Lily about elephants?•Answer: That elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.5.How did Lily and Max feel at the end of the day?•Answer: They felt tired but happy after spending a wonderful day together.五、作文（30分）Summer Vacation Test Paper - English CompositionSection V: Writing (30 points)Instructions: Choose one of the two prompts below and write a short essay of at least five sentences. Make sure your writing includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Use proper grammar and spelling. You may refer to vocabulary and expressions learned in the REP Oxford edition third-grade textbook.Prompt A: My Favorite SeasonWrite about your favorite season of the year. Describe what makes it special and what activities you enjoy doing during that season.Prompt B: A Day in the Life of a SuperheroImagine you have superpowers for a day. What would you do? How would you use your powers to make the world a better place?Sample Essay: My Favorite SeasonTitle:Springtime DelightsSpring is my favorite season because it brings with it a sense of renewal and joy. When winter’s chill finally fades away, t he world around me transforms into a vibrant canvas of colors and sounds. The trees bud with fresh green leaves, and flowers bloom in every shade imaginable, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. During spring, I love going on nature walks with my family to observe the wildlife awakening from hibernation. We often visit local parks where we can see baby birds chirping in nests and butterflies fluttering from flower to flower. Spring also marks the beginning of outdoor sports seasons, so I join my friends for games of soccer and baseball after school. The warmth of the sun on my skin and the soft grass beneath my feet remind me why I cherish this season above all others.End of Sample。
2024年北京版小升初英语试题及解答参考
2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What can you hear in the background?A. Birds singingB. Cars honkingC. People talkingAnswer: A. Birds singingExplanation: The audio clip played includes the sounds of birds chirping in what seems to be a park or a natural environment. This question tests the student’s ability to identify common natural sounds.2、How does the girl feel about moving to a new city?A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. IndifferentAnswer: A. ExcitedExplanation: In the dialogue, the girl expresses her enthusiasm about exploring a new place and making new friends, indicating that she feels excited rather than scared or indifferent about the move.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Watch a movieAnswer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The conversation between the boy and his friend mentions that he has finished his homework and now he’s free to go to the playground to play basketball with his friends.4、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the cinemaC. At the school gateAnswer: B. In front of the cinemaExplanation: The two speakers agree to meet in front of the cinema at 7 o’clock because they plan to watch the new movie together.5、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he plans to meet his friends at the park to play basketball after school.6、How will the weather be tomorrow according to the forecast?A. It will be sunny.B. There will be heavy rain.C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Explanation: The weather report mentioned in the listening material indicates that while it won’t be completely overcast, there’s a possibility of showers, suggesting partly cloudy skies.7、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he’s excited about going to the new basketball court with his friends after school today.8、Where are the speakers planning to meet?A. At the movie theater.B. At the park entrance.C. At the coffee shop near the library.Answer: C. At the coffee shop near the library.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that they have agreed to meet at the coffee shop which is close to the library before heading to their study group.This is a hypothetical example designed to reflect the type of questions and content one might expect in such an exam. For a real exam, the listeningmaterial would need to be provided, and the students would base their answers on the actual audio heard.9、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Visit his friendRecording: “Hey Tom, do you want to shoot some hoops after school? I heard the weather is going to be nice.”Answer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The boy asks Tom if he wants to “shoot some hoops,” which is slang for playing basketball. Additionally, he mentions that the weather will be nice, implying outdoor activities, thus suggesting that they play basketball.10、Where did the girl leave her homework?A. In the classroomB. At homeC. In the cafeteriaRecording: “I can’t believe I forgot my math homework again. Mom is going to be so mad. I think I left it on the kitchen table this morning.”Answer: B. At homeExplanation: The girl mentions that she thinks she left her homework on the kitchen table, indicating that she left it at home.11、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. What is the girl goingto do this weekend?(A)Visit her grandparents.(B)Go to the park with friends.(C)Have a piano lesson.(D)Stay at home and read books.Answer: (C) Have a piano lesson.Listening Script:Boy: Hey, what are you up to this weekend?Girl:Well, I’ve got a piano lesson in the morning, so I’ll be busy with that. How about you?Explanation: The girl clearly states she has a piano lesson in the morning, which makes (C) the correct answer. Other options are not mentioned in the conversation.12、Listen to the weather forecast and determine which of the following is true for tomorrow’s weather.(A)It will be sunny all day.(B)There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.(C)The temperature will drop significantly.(D)Snow is expected in the evening.Answer: (B) There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.Listening Script:Weather Forecaster:And now for tomorrow’s forecast. We’re expecting clear skies in the morning, but as we move into the afternoon, there will be a highchance of heavy rain, so make sure to carry an umbrella if you’re heading out. The temperature will remain fairly stable throughout the day, with no significant changes.Explanation: The weather forecaster mentions that while the morning will be clear, the afternoon will see a high chance of heavy rain, making (B) the correct option. The script does not support the other choices; there’s no mention of a significant temperature drop, snow, or that it will be sunny all day.This section tests the students’ ability to understand spoken English and extract key information from what they hear. Make sure to listen carefully and take notes if needed to help choose the right answers.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?A. sadB. angryC. gladD. tiredAnswer: C. gladExplanation: The word “glad” means feeling pleasure or happiness, which makes it a synonym for “happy.” Options A (sad), B (angry), and D (tired) are all antonyms or unrelated to the meaning of “happy.”2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Yesterday, I________(go) to the park with my friends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goneAnswer: C. wentExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is in the past tense, as indicated by the word “Yesterday.” The past tense form of the verb “to go” is “went.” Option A (go) is present tense, option B (goes) is third person singular present tense, and option D (gone) is the past participle, which is not used as the main verb in this context.3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A) seaB) meatC) greatD) teaAnswer: C) greatExplanation: The word ‘great’ is pronounced with a long ‘a’ sound, while the other options have a long ‘ee’ sound.4、If you want to ask someone what they usually do on weekends, which sentence would be the most appropriate?A) What do you do on the weekend?B) Do you like your weekend?C) How often do you go out on the weekend?D) Why do you stay at home on the weekend?Answer: A) What do you do on the weekend?Explanation: This question directly asks about the activities someone does during the weekend, making it the most suitable choice. The other options either inquire about preferences, frequency, or reasons, which are not as relevant to the intended inquiry.5、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:We______very proud to announce the winner of the science fair.A)areB)isC)amD)beAnswer: A) areExplanation: The subject “we” is plural, so the correct form of the verb “to be” in the present tense is “are.”6、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:The students are preparing______their final exams.A)forB)toC)atD)withAnswer: A) forExplanation: The correct phrase is “prepare for,” which means to get ready for something that will happen in the future, such as exams.7、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don’t like ice cream.B. They doesn’t like pizza.C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.D. We don’t likes French fries.Answer: C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.Explanation: The correct form uses the third-person singular conjugation “doesn’t” with “he” and the plural form of the noun “hamburgers.” Option A is incorrect because “she” requires the singular verb form “doesn’t.” Option B incorrectly mixes the third-person conjugation with the plural subject “they.” Option D incorrectly combines the first-person plural “we” with the singular verb ending “-s.”8、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The children played_______in the park.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happinessAnswer: C. happilyExplanation: The sentence requires an adverb to describe how the children played. “Happily” is the adverbial form of “happy,” which correctly modifies the verb “played.” Options A and B are adjectives and do not fit here, while option D is a noun wh ich also cannot modify the verb “played.”9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The list of participants (is / are) growing every day.A)isB)areAnswer: A) isExplanation:The subject “The list” is singu lar, so we use the singular verb form “is.” Even though the sentence refers to multiple participants, the subject itself is the single list.10、Complete the sentence with the appropriate word:We____our project before the deadline.A)has finishedB)have finishedC)had finishedD)finishAnswer: B) have finishedExplanation: Since the project completion relates to something that happened in the past but has relevance to the present situation, the present perfect tense “have finished” is appropriate here. Note that “we” is afirst-person plural pronoun, which requires “have” rather than “has.”11、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. ballAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the letter “b” is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the “b” in “climb” is silent, making it different from the others.12、Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. He was so elated when he heard the good news.A. upsetB. happyC. surprisedD. confusedAnswer: B. happyExplanation: The word “elated” means extremely happy and joyful. Among the given options, “happy” is the closest in meaning to “elated.” Other choices do not convey the same sense of joy or positive emotion.三、完型填空（10分）III.Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Beijing is one of the most fascinating (1)______ in the world, with a rich history and culture that spans thousands of years. As the capital of China, it plays a central role in the country’s political and cultural life. The city has many (2)______ places of interest including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, which attract millions of visitors every year. Besides its historical significance, Beijing is also known for its delicious cuisine, such as Peking duck. People here enjoy a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, making it a unique place to live or visit. In addition, Beijing is home to some of the top universities in Asia, contributing to its status as a center of learning and innovation.1.A) cities B) towns C) villages D) countries2.A) interested B) interesting C) interests D) interestAnswers:1.A) cities2.B) interesting四、阅读理解（26分）Fourth Grade Junior High School Entrance Examination - Reading ComprehensionPart IV: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question that follows.Passage: A Visit to the Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers across the vast landscapes of China, winding its way through deserts, grasslands, and mountains. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire against invasions from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC by different states within China, but it was during the rule of Emperor Qin Shi Huang that the sections were joined together to form a continuous fortification.Today, the Great Wall has become a symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of visitors each year. The most popular section among tourists is Badaling, near Beijing, which has been restored for safety and ease of access. Climbing the Great Wall can be challenging due to the steep steps and the rugged terrain, but the views from the top make the effort worthwhile. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar.For many people, visiting the Great Wall is more than just a tourist activity; it’s a chance to con nect with history and admire the perseverance and ingenuityof those who built it. Although some sections of the wall have fallen into disrepair over the centuries, restoration efforts continue to preserve this national treasure for future generations.Questions:1.Why was the Great Wall of China originally built?A. To attract touristsB. To protect against northern invasionsC. To connect different parts of ChinaD. To celebrate Chinese civilization2.What advice is given to visitors planning to climb the Great Wall?A. Visit only in winterB. Wear formal clothingC. Bring water and wear comfortable shoesD. Avoid the Badaling section3.What does the author suggest about the experience of visiting the Great Wall?A. It’s challenging but rewardingB. It’s primarily about physical exerciseC. It’s an ordinary tourist attractionD. It’s only for historians and archaeologistsAnswers:1.B2.C3.A五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short paragraph of about 80-100 words on the topic “My Favorite Season”. In your writing, you should:•State which season is your favorite and why.•Describe at least two activities that you enjoy doing during this season.•Mention how the weather and nature change in your favorite season.•Use descriptive adjectives and vivid language to make your paragraph interesting.Make sure to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Your paragraph should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Example Response:My favorite season is autumn because it brings a cool, refreshing breeze after the hot summer. The leaves turn into beautiful shades of orange, red, and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape. During this time, I love going on long walks in the park with my family, admiring the colorful scenery and breathing in the crisp air. Another activity I enjoy is picking apples from the orchard, as there’s something special about eating fruit fresh off the tree. Autumn also signals the start of school, and I look forward to reuniting with friends andembarking on new learning adventures.解析：在本写作题中，作者被要求描述他们最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么喜欢这个季节。
北京版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are the speakers now?B. What are the speakers doing?C. How do they feel about the weather?Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. They are in a park.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are discussing the weather.Correct Answer: C. They are discussing the weather.Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ conversation about the weather, indicating that they are engaged in a discussion about it. The other options are not supported by the context of the dialogue.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a remarkable architectural achievement. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the wonders of the world.The wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. It was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it features watchtowers and forts.Question: What was one of the primary reasons for building the Great Wall of China?A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Correct Answer: B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes. Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its construction.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I really want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a great science program.”Parent: “That’s nice, honey. But remember, it’s not just about the school. It’s also about making friends and being happy.”Question: What is the student’s main reason for wanting to go to Beijing Number One Middle School?A. It has a good math program.B. It has a great science program.C. It has a strong music department.D. It has a history of producing top students.Answer: B. It has a great science program.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School because they heard they havea great science program.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s progress in school.Teacher: “Hi, Li Ming. I’ve noticed that your grades have improved a l ot this semester. Is there anything new you’d like to share with me?”Student: “Yes, Miss Wang. I’ve started studying with a tutor twice a week, and it’s really helping me understand the subjects better.”Question: What has Li Ming done to improve his grades?A. He has joined the school band.B. He has started studying with a tutor.C. He has taken up a new sport.D. He has spent more time watching TV.Answer: B. He has started studying with a tutor.Explanation: The student explicitly states that they have started studying with a tutor twice a week, which has helped them understand the subjects better and improve their grades.5、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the boy’s favorite subject in school?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying, “My favorite subject is English.”6、Question: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to prepare a report on _______.A)famous landmarksB)famous scientistsC)famous artistsAnswer: B) famous scientistsExplanation: The teacher’s question is about what topic the students should prepare a report on, and the correct response from the dialogue is about preparing a report on famous scientists.7、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher about thestudent’s progress in English. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Student: “Teacher, I’ve been struggling with my English vocabulary. What can I do to improve it?”Teacher: “First, you should practice using new words in sentences. Try to write a short paragraph every day using words you’ve learned recently. And remember, repetition is key.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student to improve their vocabulary?A)Read English books.B)Write a short paragraph using new words.C)Study grammar rules.D)Watch English movies.Answer: B) Write a short paragraph using new words.Explanation: The teacher specifically advises the student to write a short paragraph using new words to practice their vocabulary, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subject at school. Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Student 1: “I really enjoy history class, don’t you?”Student 2: “Absolutely! I think it’s fasci nating how much we can learn about the past. By the way, what do you think is the most interesting part of it?”Student 1: “Well, I find the ancient civilizations to be particularlyintriguing. The way they developed their own cultures and societies is just mind-blowing.”Question: What subject do the students seem to enjoy the most?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their enjoyment of history class, indicating that history is their favorite subject.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Choose the correct answer.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)Science is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)English is their favorite subject because it’s fun.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they enjoy Science class because it’s “full of experiments and cool stuff,” indicating that Science is their favorite subject.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming school trip. Answer the question.Q: What is the planned destination for the school trip?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The museumAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions to the student, “We’re going to the museum next Friday,” confirming that the museum is the planned destination for the school trip.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a parent about the student’s study pla n for the coming semester. Answer the following question.Question: What subject does the student want to focus on more in the coming semester?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they want to improve their English skills, so they plan to focus more on English in the coming semester.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for a weekend trip. Answer the following question.Question: Where do they plan to go for their weekend trip?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The cityD. The countrysideAnswer: C. The cityExplanation: The friends discuss their plans to visit the city for the weekend, as they want to explore some new attractions and enjoy the nightlife.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities, but not the capital. Shanghai is known for its economic importance, Guangzhou is famous for its history and culture, and Shenzhen is known for its rapid development and role in China’s economic reform and opening up.2、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A)The Great Wall of ChinaB)The Eiffel TowerC)The Statue of LibertyD)The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy. Each of these sites is iconic, but they are not located in Beijing.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also major cities, but they are not the capital.4、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Summer PalaceC. The Terra Cotta ArmyD. The Great WallAnswer: D. The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are historical sites in Beijing, while the Terra Cotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located in Xi’an.5.In the following sentence, choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to read the story (a) loud.a)A)quietlyE)B)loudlyC)C)slowlyD)D)softlyAnswer: B) loudlyExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to read the story aloud, which means speaking it in a voice that can be heard by others. Therefore, “loudly” is the correct choice.6.Which of the following is a synonym for “exciting”?a)A)boringF)B)terrifyingD)C)fascinatingE)D)dullAnswer: C) fascinatingExplanation: “Exciting” and “fascinating” both convey a sense of enthusiasm or interest. While “exciting” often implies something thrilling or stimulating, “fascinating” can refe r to something that is captivating or intriguing. Among the options given, “fascinating” is the closest synonym to “exciting.”7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palace complex. Which of the following statements about the Forbidden City is NOT true?A)It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.B)It is the largest palace complex in the world.C)It is currently used as the office of the Chinese President.D)It is open to the public every day of the week.Answer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (A is true). It is indeed the largest palace complex in the world (B is true). However, it is not currently used as the office of the Chinese President; the President’s office is located in the Great Hall of the People (C is false). It is also not open to the public every day of the week; it is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday (D is not entirely true, but since it does not contradict the statement in C, it is not the correct answer). Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Which of the following is a traditional Beijing dish?A)Spaghetti BologneseB)SushiC)Peking DuckD)PizzaAnswer: CExplanation: Peking Duck is a traditional Beijing dish that is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often served with pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce (C is true). Spaghetti Bolognese is an Italian dish (A is false), Sushi is a Japanese dish (B is false), and Pizza is an Italian dish (D is false). Therefore, the correct answer is C.9.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed in English?A. I to go to the park with my friends this afternoon.B. She are planning a trip to Paris next month.C. They is going to the movies on Saturday.D. We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?” The other options have subject-verb agreement errors. “I” should be “I am,” “She” should be “She is,” and “They” should be “They are” to correctly form the sentences.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is becoming quite __________, and we might need to bring anumbrella.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainyAnswer: DExplanation: The word that best completes the sentenc e is “rainy,” as it suggests the need for an umbrella. The other options do not logically connect with the need for an umbrella. “Cold” and “hot” might suggest a need for warmer or cooler clothing, while “sunny” would imply that an umbrella is not needed.11.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.12.Which of the following is the most famous temple in Beijing?A)Temple of HeavenB)Confucius TempleC)Leshan Giant BuddhaD)White Horse TempleAnswer: A) Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is the most famous temple in Beijing. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Last week, the city of Beijing held its annual “Xiaoxuesheng Chusheng Kaoshi” (Primary School Entrance Exam). This exam is a significant milestone for many students in China, as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including math, science, and English.In the English section, there was a passage about the importance of reading. The passage had several blanks that needed to be filled in. Here’s the passage with the blanks:“The benefits of reading are numerous. It not only enhances one’s vocabulary, but also improves comprehension and analytical skills. Reading regularly can be a great way to [1]. It can help you [2] new words and phrases, and it can also expose you to different cultures and ideas. Many successful people attribute their success to a lifelong love of [3]. In addition to this,reading can help you relax and reduce stress. It’s a wonderful [4] to spend time with friends and family. However, it is important to [5] that reading should be enjoyable and not a chore.”1.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve2.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve3.A) writingB) readingC) speakingD) listening4.A) activityB) exerciseC) taskD) hobby5.A) ensureB) rememberC) realizeD) admit1.A) learn2.A) learn3.B) reading4.A) activity5.C) realize四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern development. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, it attracts millions of tourists and students every year. One of the most important milestones in a student’s life in Beijing is the transition from primary school to middle school. This process, commonly known as “Xiaoxueshong Chu Zhong” or “Shenggang,” is a critical time for stu dents as it marks the beginning of their secondary education.The middle school entrance exam, often referred to as the “Shenggang Kao” or “Primary to Middle School Exam,” is a significant event in the lives of primary school students in Beijing. This exam is designed to assess the students’ academic abilities and readiness for middle school. It typically includes subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.“Despite the pressure, many students in Beijing take the Shenggang Kao very seriously. They prepare for months, attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers. Parents often help by providing additional resources and support. The competition is fierce, as only a limited number of students are admitted to the best middle schools in the city. These schools are not only known for their academic excellence but also for their rigorous admission process.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Shenggang Kao in Beijing?A. To promote tourism in the cityB. To assess students’ readiness for middle schoolC. To determine which students are most talentedD. To provide additional resources for students2.How do students usually prepare for the Shenggang Kao?A. By visiting tourist attractions in BeijingB. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papersC. By participating in sports activitiesD. By watching educational TV programs3.Why is the competition for admission to the best middle schools in Beijing fierce?A. Because students only study for a few monthsB. Because there are fewer good middle schools than primary schoolsC. Because only a limited number of students are admittedD. Because the best middle schools are not well-knownAnswers:1.B. To assess students’ readiness for middle school2.B. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers3.C. Because only a limited number of students are admitted五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicTask: Write a short story about a day you spent in Beijing. In your story, include the following elements:1.The place you visited2.The reason for visiting that place3.Your feelings and observations during your visit4.An interesting encounter or experience you had thereExample:Title: A Day in the Forbidden CityLast weekend, my family and I decided to visit the Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. The reason for our visit was to explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient palace.As we entered the city, we were immediately impressed by its vastness and beauty. The towering walls, the grand gates, and the intricate carvings were all signs of the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. We spent hours wandering through the numerous halls, palaces, and courtyards, marveling at the art and artifacts on display.One of the most memorable experiences was when we came across a group of traditional Chinese dancers performing outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The dancers were dressed in vibrant costumes, and their graceful movements captivated us. We even joined in the dance, feeling the rhythm of the music and the joy of the moment.As the sun began to set, we made our way to the Jingshan Park, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. From the top of the park, we had an amazing view of the cityscape. The golden roof of the Temple of Heaven stood out against the backdrop of the modern skyscrapers, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity in Beijing.That day in the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned about the history of China but also created lasting memories with my family.Analysis:•The story introduces a clear setting: the Forbidden City in Beijing.•The writer explains the reason for visiting the place, which adds context to the narrative.•The writer describes the atmosphere, sights, and sounds of the Forbidden City, creating a vivid picture for the reader.•The interesting encounter with the traditional Chinese dancers is a unique and engaging element that makes the story more memorable.•The story concludes with the writer reflecting on the experience and expressing their personal feelings.。
2024-2025学年北师大版小升初英语试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年北师大版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.A. What is the topic of the conversation?B. Who is the conversation between?1.The topic of the conversation is about [insert topic].2.The conversation is between [insert names or descriptions of the speakers].Answer:1.The topic of the conversation is about [insert the topic from the audio].2.The conversation is between [insert the names or descriptions from the audio].Explanation:The question asks the listener to identify the main topic of the conversation and the participants involved. The correct answers should be derived from the audio content.2、Listen to a short dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.A. What is the name of the book the boy is looking for?B. Why does the girl think the book is not on the shelf?1.The name of the book the boy is looking for is [insert book title].2.The girl thinks the book is not on the shelf because [insert reason from the audio].Answer:1.The name of the book the boy is looking for is [insert the title from the audio].2.The girl thinks the book is not on the shelf because [insert the reason from the audio].Explanation:This question tests the listener’s ability to gather specific information from a dialogue. The correct answers should be based on the details provided in the audio recording.3.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The students are discussing their school projects.B. The teacher is asking about the students’ weekend plans.C. The students are planning a school trip.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the teacher is inquiring about what the students did over the weekend, which suggests that they are discussing their weekend plans.4.Listen to the short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main reason the author suggests not to use a phone during a meal?A. It’s impolite to others.B. It can disrupt the meal experience.C. It’s distracting and can lead to poor eating habits.Answer: CExplanation: The author’s suggestion is based on the idea that using a phone during a meal can be distracting, which can lead to not fully enjoying the meal and potentially developing poor eating habits. The passage does not primarily focus on politeness or meal experience, making option C the most accurate answer.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s favorite sport?B. What does the girl prefer to do after school?C. How often does the boy play basketball?Answer: BExplanation: The girl asks the boy what he does after school, indicating that she is referring to her own preference. The boy mentions playing basketball, so the correct answer is that the girl prefers to do something else after school.6.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.A. How many apples are there in the basket?B. How much does one kilogram of apples cost?C. How many kilos does the woman want to buy?Question: What is the price of the apples?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the price per kilogram of apples. The woman is asking how many kilos she should buy, which implies that she is inquiring about the cost, not the number of apples or the amount she wants to buy.7、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school eventB. A new bookC. A city tourD. A sports matchAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is about a school event that is taking place next week, with details about the schedule and activities.8、How does the weather forecast predict the weather for tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and windyD. Snowy and coldAnswer: BExplanation: The weather forecast segment mentions that it will be cloudy witha cool temperature predicted for tomorrow, indicating option B.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the name of the park they are going to visit?B. Why does the boy want to go to the park?C. How are they going to get to the park?Listen again if necessary.Answer: A. The name of the park is “Greenwood Park.”Explanation: The boy mentions that they are going to visit “Greenwood Park,” which is the answer to the question.10.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.The woman suggests going to a movie, but the man says he prefers to watch a_______instead.A. football gameB. basketball gameC. soccer gameAnswer: A. football gameExplanation: The man responds to the woman’s movie suggestion by saying he would rather watch a football game, indicating that option A is correct.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher abouta school project.Student: Hi, Mr. Smith, can you give me some tips on how to make our science project more engaging?Teacher: Sure, one thing I would suggest is to include a hands-on activity. How about we set up a small experiment?Student: That sounds great! What kind of experiment?Teacher: Maybe you can try a volcano experiment. It’s easy to set up and the kids love it.Question: What did the teacher recommend the student include in their science project?A) A written reportB) A hands-on activityC) A PowerPoint presentationD) A research paperAnswer: B) A hands-on activityExplanation: The teacher suggests including a hands-on activity, which isa small experiment, to make the project more engaging.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Hey, are you free this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I am. Do you have any plans?Friend 1: I was thinking of going hiking. The weather is supposed to be perfect.Friend 2: That sounds fun! I haven’t been hiking in a while. Where do you want to go?Friend 1: I was thinking of going to the hills near the city park. It’s not too far from our house.Question: What does Friend 1 plan to do this weekend?A) Visit a museumB) Go hikingC) Watch a movieD) Attend a concertAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: Friend 1 mentions that they plan to go hiking this weekend, which is the activity they intend to do.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、A. The cat is sleeping on the bed.B. The cat is sleeping in the box.C. The cat is sleeping under the table.D. The cat is sleeping on the floor.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because the phrase “under the table” indicates a specific location where the cat is sleeping, which is more precise than the other options.2、A. She has a new bicycle.B. He has a new car.C. They have a new house.D. I have a new phone.Answer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D because the sentence structure and the subject “I” suggest that the speaker is referring to a personal possession. The other options use plural subjects (“She,” “He,” “They”), which would typically refer to something owned by more than one person.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to write a report about our trip to the _______.A. museumB. libraryC. parkAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “museum” because it is a place where people can learn about different things, which is a likely subject for a report. “Library” is a place for reading books, and “park” is a place for recreation, neither of which is directly related to the act of writing a report.4、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the store yesterday, but she didn’t have enough time.A. wentB. goesC. goingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence describesan action that happened in the past (yesterday). The simple past tense is used to describe past actions, so “went” is the appropriate form of the verb. “Goes” is the present simple tense, and “going” is the present continuous tense, both of which are not suitable for describing past actions.5.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat has a(n)_______coat.A. brightB. darkC. fluffyD. shinyAnswer: C. fluffyExplanation: The word “coat” refers to the fur or covering on an animal’s body. The option “fluffy” describes the texture of the fur, which is the most suitable choice to complete the sentence.6.Select the sentence that correctly uses the past tense.A. She singing in the park yesterday.B. They was playing basketball last week.C. He had been watched the movie when he came back home.D. We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.Answer: D. We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.Explanation: The correct past tense form of the sentence is “We went to the beach and swam in the ocean.” Options A, B, and C have grammatical errorssuch as incorrect verb tense, missing auxiliary verbs, or incorrect verb conjugation.7.The following sentence has a word that is pronounced differently from the way it is spelled. Which word is it?A. VacationB. ConsonantC. PrincipleD. EmbarrassAnswer: BExplanation: The word “consonant” is pronounced as /kənˈsɒn.ənt/, which is different from the way it is spelled. The other words are pronounced as they are spelled: “vacation” (/vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/), “principle” (/ˈprɪns.əpl/), and “embarrass” (/ɪmˈbær.əs/).8.Choose the sentence that uses the word “although” correctly.A. Although she is tired, she continues to work.B. Although she is tired, she continues to worked.C. Although she is tired, she is continue to work.D. Although she is tired, she will continue to work.Answer: AExplanation: The correct use of “although” is in sentence A. It introduces a clause that contrasts with the main clause, expressing a situation that is surprising or unexpected. The o ther options have grammatical errors: “worked”should be “works” in B, “is continue” should be “continues” in C, and “will continue” in D is not incorrect but does not fit the structure required by “although,” which typically indicates a present or ongoing situation.9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was so__________that it couldn’t see in the dark.A. blindB. deafC. dumbD. tiredAnswer: AExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “blind” because it refers to the inability to see, which is relevant to the context of the cat not being able to see in the dark.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.He__________(be) a teacher for ten years by the time he retired.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. wasAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “had been” because it indicates a past action that was completed before another past event, which is retirement in thiscase. The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened beforea specific past time.11、Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb “to be”?A) The book on the table are mine.B) The book on the table is mine.C) The books on the table is mine.D) The book on the table am mine.Answer: B) The book on the table is mine.Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to be” to use with a singular subject like “The book” is “is”. Therefore, option B is the correct one. Options A and C incorrectly match a singular subject with plural for ms of “to be”, while D incorrectly uses “am” which is used with the pronoun “I”.12、Choose the correct possessive adjective to complete the sentence: “This is_________book.”A) IB) meC) myD) mineAnswer: C) myExplanation: The possessive adjective “my” is used to show possession before a noun. In this sentence, we need an adjective that modifies “book”,indicating that the book belongs to the speaker. Option A is incorrect because “I” is a subject pronoun, not an adjective. Option B is incorrect because “me” is an object pronoun. Option D is incorrect here because “mine” can be used as a possessive pronoun but not before a noun; it stands alone to show possession.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Last summer, my family went on a trip to the Great Wall of China. It was an unforgettable experience. The Great Wall is a famous historical site and a symbol of Chinese culture. We started our journey early in the morning and arrived at the Mutianyu section of the wall.As we climbed higher, the view became more breathtaking. The wall stretched as far as the eye could see, winding its way through the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. We stopped at a watchtower to rest and takein the scenery.1.The Great Wall is a famous ________.A. historical siteB. natural wonderC. modern buildingD. amusement park2.The author’s family________the Great Wall early in the morning.A. visitedB. leftC. arrived atD. climbed3.The Mutianyu section of the wall is ________.A. narrowB. crowdedC. isolatedD. tall4.The author felt________as they climbed higher.A. tiredB. excitedC. boredD. scared5.The watchtower was a good place to ________.A. buy souvenirsB. take picturesC. have lunchD. chat with friendsAnswers:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B四、阅读理解（26分）North Normal University Edition English Exam for Primary to Junior High TransitionPart IV: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write the correct answer in the space provided.Passage:The Importance of TreesTrees play a vital role in our lives and the environment. They provide us with clean air by absorbing carbon dioxide and other harmful gases and releasing oxygen. In addition, trees help prevent soil erosion by holding the soil together with their roots. Moreover, trees are home to countless species of animals and insects, contributing to biodiversity. Beyond these environmental benefits, trees also enhance the beauty of our surroundings and offer us shade on hot summer days. It is clear that trees are essential to both human life and ecological balance.Questions:1.What do trees absorb to help purify the air?a) Oxygenb) Carbon dioxidec) Waterd) Sunlight2.How do trees contribute to preventing soil erosion?a) By shading the soilb) By holding the soil together with their rootsc) By providing food for animalsd) By releasing oxygen3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of trees in the passage?a) Enhancing the beauty of the surroundingsb) Offering shadec) Providing materials for building housesd) Contributing to biodiversityAnswers:1.b) Carbon dioxide2.b) By holding the soil together with their roots3.c) Providing materials for building housesThis problem is designed to test the student’s ability to extract specific information from the text, understand the context, and identify what information is not provided within the given passage.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Letter to My Future TeacherDirections: Write a letter to your future teacher. Introduce yourself and express your expectations and hopes for the upcoming school year. Remember to include the following points:1.Your name, age, and grade.2.Your favorite subject and why.3.What you hope to learn from your teacher.4.Any special skills or talents you would like to share with your classmates.Example:Dear Mr. Smith,My name is Emily, and I am 12 years old. I am currently in the 6th grade.I am very excited to start the new school year and meet my new teacher.My favorite subject is mathematics because I find it challenging and fascinating. I love solving problems and discovering new patterns. I hope to learn more advanced math concepts from you, Mr. Smith, and improve my problem-solving skills.I also hope to learn from you how to be a responsible and respectful student.I believe that good communication and teamwork are essential in achieving success in school. I would like to contribute my special skill in playing the piano to our school’s music club and share my passion for music with my classmates.Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I look forward to starting the school year with you and becoming a better student.Sincerely,EmilyAnalysis:In this example, the student, Emily, successfully introduces herself and her interests. She mentions her favorite subject and explains why she enjoys it, which shows her enthusiasm and dedication. Additionally, she expresses her hopes to learn and improve her skills under the teacher’s guidance.Emily also shares her special talent in playing the piano, demonstrating her willingness to contribute to the class. The letter is well-structured, clear, and conveys the student’s genuine expectations and hopes for the upcoming school year.。
2024年北京市海淀区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
2024年北京市海淀区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．_________, where is the post office? ( )A. ThanksB. Nice to meet youC. Excuse me答案： C解析：句意：_____，邮局在哪里?A 选项谢谢;B 选项见到你很高兴;C 选项打扰了;出于礼貌在问别人问题前先说打扰了，故选 C2．There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )A. areB. isC. was答案： A解析：句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。
因为公园是复数，故应该用are。
故选 A。
3．大的 b _ g ( )A. aB. eC. i答案： C解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查形容词 big，所缺字母为i，故选 C。
4．找出每组中不同类的词语。
A. blueB. bodyC. black答案： B解析：A 蓝色，B 身体，C 黑色。
AC 为颜色，B 不是颜色。
故选 B。
5．当你想说“新年快乐”，应该怎样表达：( )A. Happy new year!B. Happy birthday!C. Happy Children’s Day!答案： A解析：A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境，故选A。
6．Last week, our school _______ a sports meeting. ( )A. haveB. hadC. has答案： B解析：暂无解析7．选出不属于同一类型的选项。
A. herB. sheC. their答案： B解析：A 她的，B 她，C 他们的/他们的/它们的，AC 是形容词性物主代词，B 是人称代词主格，故选 B。
8．Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more? ( )A. don’t; cryB. not; to cryC. don’t; to cryD. not; cry答案： D解析：句意为请你不要再让孩子哭了好吗? would you please not do sth.意为你能别做某事吗;make sb.do sth.意为让/使某人做某事。
人教版北京小升初专题英语小升初模拟试卷及解析
人教版北京小升初专题英语小升初模拟1.单选题第1题.找出不同类的一项（）A: blueB: blackC: bag【答案】C【解答】第2题.选出不同类的一项．（）A: strongB: heavyC: thinner【答案】C【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．strong强大的．B．heavy沉重的．C．thinner比较瘦的．选项A和B是形容词，选项C是形容词比较级．选项C与其他选项不同类．故选：C．第3题.选出各组单词中不同类的一项．（）A: SundayB: morningC: evening【答案】A【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．Sunday星期天；B．morning早上；C．evening 晚上．B和C选项是时间段，A选项是星期名词．故选：A．第4题.选出各组单词中不同类的一项．（）A: letterB: singC: dance【答案】A【解答】考查词性分类．letter信件，sing唱歌，dance跳舞．BC属于动词，A属于名词．故选：A．第5题.选出每组中不同类的一项．（）A: wroteB: gettingC: slept【答案】B【解答】本题考查类别分类．wrote写，动词过去式；getting得到，动名词；slept 睡觉，动词过去式；A、C都是动词过去式，B是动名词，选项B与其它几个不同类．故选：B．2.阅读理解第6题.（1）_______kind________A．（2）_______smart________B．（3）_______active________C．（4）_______friendly________D．（5）_______serious________E．【答案】'B', 'A', 'D', 'E', 'C'【解答】考查看图识词．（1）B．kind善良的，图示B的老人是善良的，在摸狗．故选：B．（2）A．smart聪明的，图示A的孩子脑子里想到了新的主意，是聪明的．故选：A．（3）D．active活跃的，图示D的孩子在跳舞，很活跃．故选：D．（4）E．friendly友好的，图示E的孩子在帮老人，是友好的．故选：E．（5）C．serious严肃的，图示C的男孩一脸严肃．故选：C．第7题.看一看，选择正确的单词序号填空A． grandpa B． doctor C．farmer D． teacher E． sister（1）_______This is my________．She's a________．（2）_______He's my________． He's a________．（3）_______My brother is a________．【答案】'E', 'D', 'A', 'C', 'B'【解答】考查看图作答．（1）E，D．图示中是一个年轻的女子．第一个空，应该是"姐姐"sister；第二个空，这里表示职业，图示中的女子在教书，应该是"老师"teacher．故答案为：E，D．（2）A，C．图示表示一位老人．第一个空，应该是"爷爷"grandpa；第二个空，这里表示职业，图示中的老人是一位农民，应该是"农民"farmer．故答案为：A，C．（3）B．图示是一位医生，用doctor表示．故选：B．第8题.情景对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
北师大版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年北师大版英语小升初模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. How long does it take to get to the library?C. What is the main topic of the conversation?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue starts with one person asking about the weather, which indicates that the main topic of the conversation is about the current weather conditions.2、Listen to the question and choose the correct answer from the four options.Question: What is the name of the school that the student is going to?A. North China UniversityB. Beijing Normal UniversityC. East China Normal UniversityD. South China Normal UniversityAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they are going to “Bei jing Normal University,” which is the correct answer. The other options are different universities in China.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.A)The boy is going to school by bus.B)The girl is walking to the library.C)They are discussing a school project.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions “She’s walking to the library,” which indicates that the girl is discussing her plan to go to the library on foot.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The importance of reading.B)How to improve memory skills.C)The benefits of exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the importance of reading, discussing how it can improve knowledge and vocabulary. The other options, while touched upon briefly, are not the main topic of the passage.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Jack and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans.Jack: “Hey, Lisa, what are you doing this weekend?”Lisa: “Well, I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?”Jack: “That sounds great! I was actually planning to go swimming at thebeach. But maybe I’ll join you for hiking. It’s been a while since I’ve been out in nature.”Question: What activity is Lisa planning to do this weekend?A) Go swimmingB) Go hikingC) Go fishingD) Go skiingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: The direct quote from Lisa, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains,” indicates that her plan is to go hiking, making option B the correct answer.6.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing a school project.Teacher: “Hi, Emily, how’s your science project coming along?”Emily: “Oh, it’s going okay. I’ve been researching the solar system. I found some cool facts about the planets.”Teacher: “That’s great! What’s the most interesting thing you’ve learned so far?”Emily: “Well, did you know that Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system?”Question: What is Emily researching for her science project?A) The oceanB) The solar systemC) Human anatomyD) Weather patternsAnswer: B) The solar systemExplanation: Emily’s response, “I’ve been researching the solar system,” clearly indicates that her project is related to the solar system, making optionB the correct answer.7.Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their weekend plans. What activity does the second student want to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Play basketball.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student says, “I think we should visit the museum this weekend. It’s really interesting.” This indicates that they want to go to a museum.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. What is the deadline for the project?A. Next Monday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “You have until next Tuesday to finish your project. Make sure to submit it on time.” This confirms that the deadline for the project is next Tuesday.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, are you planning to go to the beach this weekend?”Student B: “No, I think I’ll stay home and read a book. How about you?”Student A: “I was thinking of visiting my grandparents, but they’re not feeling well. Maybe I’ll just relax at home.”Question: What is Student B going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Visit grandparentsC) Read a book at homeD) Go on a tripAnswer: CExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions that they will stay home and reada book, which corresponds to option C.10.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school event.Teacher: “Good morning, Sarah. Are you participating in the school’s science fair this year?”Student: “Yes, I am, Mrs.Green. I’m presenting a project on renewable energysources.”Question: What project is Sarah working on for the science fair?A) Cooking with solar powerB) Renewable energy sourcesC) The effects of pollution on oceansD) The history of space explorationAnswer: BExplanation: The student directly states that her project is on renewable energy sources, which is option B.11.Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.Tom: “Do you know what I did this weekend?”Lily: “______.”A. I don’t know.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s interesting.D. I was also there.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “That’s interesting,” which shows Lily’s interest in Tom’s activities. The other options do not appropriately respond to the question.12.Listen to the dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, and fillin the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Teacher: “Sarah, you seem a bit distracted in class today. Is everything okay?”Sarah: “Yes, but ______.”A. I’m tiredB. I lost my bookC. My family is movingD. I have a headacheAnswer: AExplanation: T he correct answer is “I’m tired,” which is a common reason for feeling distracted in class. The other options are specific issues that might also cause distraction, but “I’m tired” is the most general and fits the context of the question.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following sentences is a correct question form of “He goes to school by bus”?A. He goes to school by bus?B. Does he go to school by bus?C. Does he goes to school by bus?D. He goes to school by bus, doesn’t he?Answer: BExplanation: The correct question form of a statement should use the auxiliary verb “do” or “does” before the subject. Since “he” is singular, “does” is the correct choice. The correct question is “Does he go to school by bus?”2、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is sleeping peacefully. It____________a warm, sunny day.A. must beB. should beC. could beD. would beAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence implies a high probability that the reason for the cat’s peaceful sleep is due to the weather. “Must be” is used to express necessity or probability, which fits the context best. Therefore, the correct answer is “must be.”3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sitting___________the window, looking outside.A)inB)onC)byD)atAnswer: D) atExplanation: The phrase “looking outside” indicates that the cat is facing the outside, which suggests the use of “at” to indic ate the direction the catis looking in.4、Select the correct word form to complete the sentence.The students are___________to the library now.A)goingB)goneC)goD)goesAnswer: A) goingExplanation: The sentence describes an ongoing action, which is best expressed using the present continuous tense “are going.” The other options do not correctly convey the present ongoing action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is sleeping__________the sunbeam, feeling very comfortable.A. inB. onC. withD. underAnswer: BExplanation: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is “on” because it indicates the cat is lying on top of the sunbeam. The phrase “in the sunbeam” would suggest the cat is inside it, which is not the intended meaning.6、Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the given verbin brackets.The students__________(be) going to the library next week.A. areB. isC. wasD. will beAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use here is “are,” because “students” is a plural subject. Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students are going to the library next week.” The other options are incorrect because they do not agree with the plural subject.7、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do” to describe an action that has already happened?A)dosedB)didC)doedD)doneAnswer: B) didExplanation: The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did.” Options A and C are incorrect as they are not the correct past tense forms. Option D, “done,” is the past participle form, not the simple past tense form.8、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the irregular past tense verb “go.”A)He go to the store yesterday.B)She went to the museum last week.C)They goes to school every day.D)We have gone to the park before.Answer: B) She went to the museum last week.Explanation: The correct past tense form of the irregular verb “go” is “went.” Option A is incorrect because it lacks the “t” at the end of “go.” Option C is incorrect because it uses the base form instead of the past tense. Option D is incorrect because it uses the present perfect tense, which is not appropriate for the past simple tense context.9.Which sentence uses the correct past ten se form of the verb “go”?A. He goes to the park every day.B. He went to the park yesterday.C. He is going to the park next week.Answer: BExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” Therefore, “He went to the park yesterday” is the correct sentence.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat_______on the mat.A. laysB. lieC. liesD. layingAnswer: CExplanation: The correct form of the verb “lie” in the third person singular present tense is “lies.” Therefore, “The cat lies on the mat” is the correct sentence.11、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A) cakeB) faceC) mapD) lakeAnswer: C) mapExplanation: The word “map” has a different pronunciation from the ot her options because it contains the short ‘a’ sound /æ/, while the words “cake,” “face,” and “lake” all have the long ‘a’ sound /eɪ/.12、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Yesterday, I_______my homework before I went to the park.A) finishB) finishedC) will finishD) have finishedAnswer: B) finishedExplanation: The correct choice is “finished” because the sentence is in thesimple past tense, which is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past. The adverb “yesterday” indicates that the action of doing homework happened in the past, so we use the past tense form of the verb “finish.”These types of questions help to assess students’ understanding of basic English phonetics and their ability to use the correct verb tenses.三、完型填空（10分）Title: North China Normal University Edition English Primary to Junior High ExamPart 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Tom was an only child in his family. He always felt lonely when his parents were at work. One day, he decided to get a pet to keep him company. After much thought, he chose a small dog, which he named [1].[1] was a lively and affectionate dog. He would always wag his tail when Tom came home from school. However, [2] soon became a problem. The dog would bark loudly whenever someone knocked on the door or rang the bell.T om’s neighbors started to complain. His parents were also worried about the noise. They suggested that Tom train the dog to be quieter. Determined to help his family, Tom spent hours every day training [3].One day, while Tom was training the dog, a thought occurred to him. Herealized that [4] could help the dog learn to be quieter. He asked his friend, Lily, who owned a cat, to come over. Together, they worked on training the dog and the cat.The training worked. [5] learned to be quieter, and the neighbors were no longer disturbed by the barking.1.A. Charlie2.A. money3.A. the dog4.A. her cat5.A. The dogAnswer Key:1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the heart of a bustling city lived a young girl named Lily. Lily was not like other girls her age; she had a deep love for nature and spent most of herfree time exploring the parks and gardens around her home. Despite the concrete jungle that surrounded her, Lily managed to find peace and tranquility in the small patches of greenery that dotted the city.One day, while wandering through a park she had never visited before, Lily stumbled upon a hidden garden. It was a secret place, tucked away behind tall hedges and forgotten by most people. The garden was filled with all sorts of plants, flowers, and even a small pond where ducks swam gracefully. Lily felt as if she had discovered a magical world.Over time, Lily became a regular visitor to the secret garden. She would sit under a big oak tree and read books, write stories, or simply watch the wildlife. The garden taught her many things about life and nature. She learned how different species of plants and animals coexisted and how important it was to take care of the environment.Lily also noticed that the garden needed some care. Some areas were overgrown, and the pond was getting dirty. She decided to do something about it. Lily started cleaning up the garden bit by bit. She removed weeds, picked up trash, and even planted new flowers. With time, the garden looked better than ever, and more people began to notice and enjoy its beauty.Lily’s actions did not go unnoticed. The local community center heard about her efforts and offered to help. They organized a group of volunteers to work alongside Lily. Together, they transformed the secret garden into a thriving oasis that brought joy to everyone who visited.Lily’s story spread throughout the city, inspiring others to look after their own little corners of the world. She showed that one person can make a difference, no matter how small.Questions:1.What was unique about Lily compared to other children her age?A. She preferred playing video games.B. She enjoyed exploring nature in the city.C. She liked to stay indoors and read books.D. She often went on trips out of the city.2.How did Lily contribute to the improvement of the secret garden?A. She asked the city council for help.B. She cleaned the garden and planted new flowers.C. She wrote articles to raise awareness.D. She organized a fundraiser to collect money.3.What lesson can be learned from Lily’s story?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of living in a city.C. How to grow your own food.D. One person can make a positive impact on the environment.Answers:1.B. She enjoyed exploring nature in the city.2.B. She cleaned the garden and planted new flowers.3.D. One person can make a positive impact on the environment.This passage and set of questions aim to engage students with a relatable story while testing their ability to understand and interpret text. The questions are designed to assess literal comprehension, inference, and the ability to draw conclusions from the information provided.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Dream SchoolWrite a short passage describing your dream school. Include the following elements in your essay:1.The location of the school.2.The type of building and its design.3.The subjects taught and the teaching methods used.4.The facilities available for students.5.Your personal feelings and why you believe this school would be the perfect place for you.Example:My dream school is located in a peaceful neighborhood, surrounded by lush greenery and a serene lake. The school building is a modern, eco-friendly structure with a sleek, futuristic design. It consists of several floors, each dedicated to different subjects.The school offers a wide range of subjects, including mathematics, science, literature, and art. The teaching methods used are innovative and interactive,with a strong emphasis on student engagement and critical thinking. Teachers encourage students to participate in discussions and group activities, fostering a collaborative learning environment.The facilities available for students are impressive. There arewell-equipped laboratories for science experiments, a spacious library with a vast collection of books, and a well-maintained sports ground for physical activities. Additionally, the school has a state-of-the-art auditorium where students can attend cultural events and performances.In my opinion, this school would be the perfect place for me because it combines a strong academic environment with a supportive community. The emphasis on innovation and collaboration would enable me to develop my skills and talents to their full potential. Moreover, the beautiful surroundings and ample facilities would make my school life enjoyable and enriching.Analysis:The example passage successfully incorporates all the required elements of the essay prompt. It begins by describing the location and building of the dream school, emphasizing the eco-friendly and modern design. The writer then moves on to discuss the subjects taught and the teaching methods, highlighting the emphasis on student engagement and critical thinking. The facilities available for students are described in detail, showcasing the school’s commitment to providing a well-rounded education.The personal feelings of the writer are clearly expressed, with a focus onthe positive aspects of the school. The concluding sentence reinforces the writer’s belief that the school would be an ideal place for them, providing an overall coherent and well-structured essay.。
2024-2025学年北京版小升初英语试卷及解答参考
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the first speaker want to know about the second speaker? Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the first speaker is asking about the age of the second speaker, which is indicated by the question “How old are you?”2、听力原文：A. I like apples very much.B. I prefer oranges to bananas.C. I think pineapples are the best.D. I’m not sure which one I like.Question: Which fruit does the first speaker like the most?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker explicitly states, “I like apples very much,” indicating that apples are their favorite fruit among the options given.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketballC)Visit his grandmotherAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: In the listening material, you should hear the boy mentioning that he wants to play basketball with his friends after school. Listen for key phrases like “play basketball” or “with my friends” to identify the correct choice.4、Where are the two speakers?A)At a restaurantB)In a classroomC)At a bus stopAnswer: A) At a restaurantExplanation: The conversation in the audio should provide clues about the location, such as ordering food, discussing the menu, or talking about the service. Words like “order,” “menu,” or “waiter” would indicate that they are in a restaurant setting.5、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject is the student interested in?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that he is really enjoying his English classes and wants to improve his skills further. Therefore, the student is interested in English.6、You will hear a short passage about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Why is the Forbidden City so significant in Chinese history?A. It is the birthplace of the Chinese nation.B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.C. It is the largest palace complex in the world.D. It was the center of political power during ancient times.Answer: B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Explanation: The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the political and cultural center of China during that time and is known for its grand architecture and historical significance.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: What are they going to do on Saturday?•Options:•A) Go to the cinema•B) Visit a museum•C) Play football in the parkConversation (written version for simulation):•Friend A: Hey, what are your plans for this weekend?•Friend B: I was thinking maybe we could go to the new art museum on Saturday.•Friend A: Oh, that sounds good. I’ve heard they have a special exhibition on ancient China.•Friend B: Yes, exactly! And then on Sunday, let’s play some football in the park.•Friend A: Great idea! Let’s meet at the museum at 10 o’clock on Saturday, okay?•Answer: B) Visit a museum•Explanation: The friends agree to visit the new art museum on Saturday, where there is a special exhibition on ancient China. They plan to play football in the park on Sunday, not on Saturday.8、You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: When does the son need to finish his homework?•Options:•A) Before dinner•B) After dinner•C) Before bedtimeConversation (written version for simulation):•Mother: Have you finished your homework yet?•Son: Not yet, Mom. I’m going to start it after dinner.•Mother: That’s fine, but remember, you must finish it before bedtime.No late nights!•Son: Okay, Mom. I promise I’ll finish it by 9 o’clock.•Mother: Good. Make sure you don’t leave it until the last mi nute.•Answer: C) Before bedtime•Explanation: The mother reminds her son that he needs to finish his homework before bedtime, and the son agrees to complete it by 9 o’clock, which is presumably before his bedtime.In a real test setting, the conversations would be listened to, and the options would be chosen based on the understanding of the spoken dialogue. For practice, you can read the simulated conversations aloud or have someone else read them to you to mimic the listening part of the test.9.You are listening to a conversation between a parent and a student about choosing a middle school. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern about choosing a middle school?A. The distance from home to the school.B. The extracurricular activities offered.C. The quality of the teachers.D. The reputation of the school.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses a concern about the extracurricular activities, which is option B. The conversation does not mention distance, teacher quality, or school reputation as primary concerns.10.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects in middle school.Question: Which subject do both students seem to enjoy?A. Mathematics.B. Science.C. History.D. Art.Answer: AExplanation: Both students mention Mathematics as their favorite subject, making option A the correct answer. The dialogue does not include their opinions on Science, History, or Art.11、What time does the library close on weekdays?A)At 5:00 PMB)At 6:00 PMC)At 7:00 PMD)At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 7:00 PMExplanation: In the conversation, someone asks about the closing time of the library during the week. The librarian responds that the library closes at7 o’clock in the evening on weekdays. This means that the correct answer isC) At 7:00 PM.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?A)At the parkB)At the cinemaC)At the shopping mallD)At the coffee shopAnswer: A) At the parkExplanation: The speakers discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. One of them suggests meeting at the park because it’s a nice place to spend time outdoors. The other speaker agrees, confirming that they will meet at the park. Thus, the correct answer is A) At the park.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence is an example of which part of speech?A)verbB)nounC)adjectiveD)prepositionAnswer: C) adjectiveExplanation: The sentence “The Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure.” uses the word “magnificent” as an adjective to describe the noun “structure.”2、Which of the following words is the opposite of “hot”?A)coolB)warmC)coldD)brightAnswer: C) coldExplanation: The opposite of “hot” in terms of temperature is “cold.” The other options, while related to temperature or warmth, are not direct opposites.3、Which of the following words does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule as in ‘knight’?A. KnowB. KnifeC. KnotD. Knife-edgeAnswer: D. Knife-edgeExplanation: The word “knif e-edge” does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule because ‘k’ is pronounced here. In contrast, the other options have a silent ‘k’ similar to ‘knight’.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:“We________our project by the end of this month.”A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finishedAnswer: A. will finishExplanation: The sentence indicates a future action that will be completed at a specific point in the future, thus requiring the future perfect tense or simply the future simple tense to indicate an action that will be completed. Given the context, “will finish” is the most appropriate choice to express an intention or plan for the future.5.What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are all major cities in China but are not its capital.6.Which of the following is a traditional Chinese instrument?A) ViolinB) PianoC) GuzhengD) AccordionAnswer: C) GuzhengExplanation: The Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, often played in Chinese classical music. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the accordion is also a Western instrument, making the Guzheng the correct choice among the options provided.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities in China, but not the capital.8、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A) The Great Wall of ChinaB) The Eiffel TowerC) The Statue of LibertyD) The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy.9.What is the correct translation of “北京” in English?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) TianjinAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: “北京”is the Pinyin spelling of the city’s name in English, which translates to “Beijing.”10.Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Great WallC)The Statue of LibertyD)The Leaning Tower of PisaAnswer: B) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark located in China, specifically near Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Pisa, Italy.11.The Summer Palace is a famous [A] museum [B] temple [C] palace [D] stadium in Beijing.Answer: CExplanation: The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, known for its gardens, lakes, and palaces, so the correct answer is C.12.In Chinese, “Shanghai” is pronounced as [A] Shanghai [B] Shang hai [C] Shan hai [D] Shang-haiAnswer: AExplanation: In Chinese, the name “Shanghai” is pronounced as a single word with no spaces between the characters, so the correct answer is A.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided.In the bustling city of [1], every year is a new beginning for thousands of students as they prepare for the [2]. The [3] is a significant milestone in their academic journey, marking the transition from primary to middle school.Middle schools in [4] offer a variety of subjects and extracurricular activities to help students develop a well-rounded personality. The [5] process is highly competitive, and students need to perform well in their [6] and other assessments to secure a place.The curriculum in middle school is more [7], requiring students to think critically and independently. Teachers also encourage students to [8] their creativity and problem-solving skills.[1]. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen[2]. A. entrance examination B. graduation ceremony C. sports competitionD. summer vacation[3]. A. university B. middle school C. high school D. college[4]. A. China B. Japan C. Korea D. Taiwan[5]. A. application B. selection C. interview D. trial[6]. A. extracurricular activities B. school projects C. homework D. entrance examination[7]. A. easy B. challenging C. interesting D. repetitive[8]. A. develop B. improve C. restrict D. ignoreAnswers:[1]. B. Beijing[2]. A. entrance examination[3]. B. middle school[4]. B. Beijing[5]. B. selection[6]. D. entrance examination[7]. B. challenging[8]. A. develop四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In Beijing, the transition from primary to middle school is an important milestone for students. The “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam” is designed to assess the English proficiency of these students. This exam consists of various sections, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. The reading section aims to test the students’ comprehension and understanding of English texts.One of the passages in the reading section is about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the imperial palace of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was the political and cultural center of ancient China for nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is a symbol of Chinese civilization.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam”?A. To test students’ Chinese proficiencyB. To assess students’ English proficiencyC. To evaluate students’ academic performanceD. To check students’ physical fitness2.Which dynasty was the Forbidden City the imperial palace of?A. Tang DynastyB. Song DynastyC. Ming and Qing dynastiesD. Han Dynasty3.What is the Forbidden City known for?A. It is a famous shopping mall in Beijing.B. It is a center for modern art exhibitions.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.D. It is a popular tourist destination for foreign visitors.Answers:1.B. To assess students’ English proficiency2.C. Ming and Qing dynasties3.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallDirections: Write a short essay in about 150-200 words. Describe a day trip you have ever taken to the Great Wall. Include details about the place you visited, the activities you engaged in, and your feelings and experiences during the trip. You can use the following outline for guidance:1.Introduction•Briefly introduce the Great Wall and its significance.•Mention the reason for your trip.2.Description of the Great Wall•Describe the appearance of the Great Wall, such as its length, height, and the bricks used.•Mention any specific sections you visited and their unique features.3.Activities•Describe the activities you participated in during your visit, such as climbing, taking photos, or exploring the surrounding area.•Share any interesting experiences or encounters with other visitors.4.Feelings and Experiences•Explain how you felt while visiting the Great Wall.•Share any personal insights or reflections you gained from the trip.5.Conclusion•Summarize your overall experience and impression of the Great Wall.•Reflect on the significance of the Great Wall in Chinese history and culture.Example:Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallIntroduction:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, symbolizing the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Last summer,I had the opportunity to visit the Great Wall for a day trip, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.Description of the Great Wall:We visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, which is located in the suburbs of Beijing. The wall stretched across the mountains, reaching a length of over 2 kilometers. The bricks used in the construction were solid and durable, showcasing the ancient craftsmanship of the Chinese people.Activities:During our visit, we climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. We also took numerous photos, capturing the beauty of the wall from different angles. One of the most interesting activities was exploring the watchtowers, where we learned about the life of the ancient soldiers who once guarded the wall.Feelings and Experiences:Visiting the Great Wall was an exhilarating experience. The combination of the wall’s historical significance and the stunning natural scenery left me in awe.I felt a deep sense of pride and respect for the Chinese civilization that built such a magnificent structure. The trip also taught me the importance of preserving and appreciating historical heritage.Conclusion:In conclusion, my day trip to the Great Wall was an extraordinary experience that left a lasting impression on me. It highlighted the grandeur of Chinesehistory and culture, and I will always cherish the memories of that special day.Analysis:This essay effectively captures the essence of a day trip to the Great Wall. The writer provides a clear and concise introduction, followed by a detailed description of the wall and the activities they engaged in. The essay also conveys the writer’s feelings and experiences, making the story more engaging. The conclusion effectively summarizes the overall experience and reflects on the significance of the Great Wall. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates a good command of language.。
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2021年小升初冲刺模拟测试北京版英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、选出不同类的单词1.选出下面单词中不同类的单词（）A. fatherB. allC. motherD. grandma2.选出下列单词中不同类的单词（）A. penB. pencilC. eleven3.选出下列每组单词或词组中不同类的一项。
A. classroomB. schoolC. twelve4.选出不同类的单词（）A. pencilsB. crayonC. pens5.选出不同类的单词（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. play二、单项选择6.I'm going to speak Chinese________ China.A. inB. atC. with7.—What's this in English?—It's a ________.A. seedB. rootC. stem8.What do you have_______________lunch today?A. atB. ofC. for9.选出不同类的单词（）A. basketballB. footballC. birdD. ping-pang10.A. mouthB. brown11.Look at the man ____the picture.A. inB. forC. of12.I often ________ classical music. （）A. listen toB. listenC. to13.—Is this______，Mike?—Yes, it is.A. yourB. pencilC. yours14.The toy cars are big. ten yuan.A. There'sB. They'reC. There're15.There are eight ________（电灯）in the classroom.A. windowsB. fansC. lights16.You can use a for soup.A. spoonB. forkC. knife三、选词填空（词汇运用）17.I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.18.________ (It/This) is a bad day.19.Do you have ________ (some/ any) pears?20.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.21.选词填空is likes were ate for（1）Today Sam________four hamburgers at school!（2）What did you have ________breakfast yesterday?（3）They ________ red and big.（4）Sam ________ hamburgers very much.（5）Ms. Smart________ going to cook四、看图读短语。
找出与图片相符的短语22.为下列图片选择正确的标语A. Keep quiet!B. Watch your step！C. No spitting！D. No littering！E. Don't waste food！（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________23.选择与对话相对应的图片A. B. C. D.（1）—What can she do?—She can wash clothes.（2）—What do you often do on the weekend?—I often read books.（3）—What can he do?—He can cook.（4）—Can he play ping-pong?—No, he can't. But he can play football.五、选择正确的句子补全对话24.补全对话Lucy: ________Lily: Yes, I have.Lucy: Have you got a book about China?Lily: ________Lucy: Look, a letter from America.Lily: ________Lucy: ________ It's from Bill.六、连词成句25.have，didn't，food，we，enough (. )________ Her is Mary Smith . (连词成句)27.in，you，come，can't(．)________28.Robin, stuck, is, worried, and（.） (连词成句)29.colour, is, it, what (?)七、阅读短文，根据短文内容答题30.读一读小朋友关于宠物的描述，选择正确的图片。
Ivy A. B.C. D.31.阅读对话，判断下列句子的正误。
Tom: Hi, Lily. Let's go to the zoo.Lily: Great! Let's go!Tom: Look at the elephant. It's very big.Lily: Yes. Look at the panda. It's cute.Tom: I like the panda.Lily: Me too. Look, what's that?Tom: It's a brown bear. It's on the log.Lily: Wow, cool!（1）Tom and Lily go to school together.（2）The panda is big.（3）They like the panda very much.（4）The bear is brown.（5）The bear is on the log.32.阅读短文判断正误I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Potter" is my favourite one. The story is very long but I aminterested in it. Harry was such a brave（勇敢）and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick（魔杖）brought me into a magical（神奇的）world. In fact, the fiction（科幻）story is so meaningful（有意义）that I can learn a lot from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read.（1）Harry Porte is very long and l am not interested in it.（2）Harry was such a brave and clever boy chat he dared to fight against powerful enemies.（3）I enjoy reading different kinds of books.（4）I like don't reading fiction（科幻）story.（5）I think "Harry Potter" is the best book I've ever read.答案与解析一、选出不同类的单词1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C二、单项选择6. A7.C8.C9. C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13. C 14.B 15. C 16. A三、选词填空（词汇运用）17. a 18. It 19.any 20. jumping21.（1）ate（2）for（3）were（4）likes（5）is四、看图读短语。
找出与图片相符的短语(10分)22.（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）E（5）A23. （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D五、选择正确的句子补全对话。
(10分)24. B；A；D；C六、连词成句25.We didn't have enough food.26. Her name is Mary Smith.27.You can't come in.28.Robin is stuck and worried.29.What colour is it?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容答题30. A 31. （1）错误（2）错误（3）正确（4）正确（5）正确32. （1）错误（2）正确（3）正确（4）错误（5）正确。