中考英语名词之名词辨析(含答案)专项练习
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。
考查名词短语。
school名词作定语修饰名词，用单数形式；lifte表示“生活”时，不可数名词，学校生活：school life。
故选C。
2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。
parent父亲（或母亲）；grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母；parents父母（parent的复数）；grandparents祖父母/外祖父母（grandparent的复数）。
画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲，父母；故选C。
3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。
根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。
4．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：名词(含答案解析)
名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)
中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
4．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。
treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。
根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。
故选A。
2．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你有计划度过你的五天假期吗？——也许我要去深圳。
我没去过比这更好的城市。
考查形容词作定语。
fantastic极好的，比较级more fantastic；最高级the most fantastic；five days五天；five-day五天的；five-days错误表达，排除C，由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知，第二个空用a more fantastic，表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”，排除A，故选B。
3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这支笔是你的吗？——不，不是我的钢笔，但我想是艾尔莎的。
中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。
2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
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中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A.exercise，exercisesB.exercises，exerciseC.exercises，exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A.resultB.differenceC.programD.rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket，let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A.offerrmationC.messageD.order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A.desksB.roomsC.grassD.water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.kB.orangeC.noodlesD.tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again.— He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A.prizeB.racepetitionD.medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A.managerB.headmasterC.president12.Let's go to the．I want to buy a pencil．A.kitchenB.shopC.zooD.poo l13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A.mapB.flowerD.number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficult y15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes，they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A.expressionB.impressionC.lecture16.-- Mum，I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh，dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A.a violinistB.a doctorC.a policemanD.an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A.DevelopmentB.SolutionC.Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A.truthB.courageC.adviceD.reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your_______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A.houseB.addressC.wayD.place21.Nowadays，people can get a lot of on the Internet.rmationsrmationC.message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A.pairsB.copiesC.coversD.too ls24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A.in boardB.in the boardC.on boardD.on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A.examineB.examinationC.restD.rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A.accidentB.challengeC.surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A.pandaB.koalaC.elephantD.giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A.situationsB.discussionsC.protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A.are；smallB.is；smallerC.is；smallD.are；smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity31.I like playing very much.A.soccerB.the soccerC.soccer ball.D.the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes，she is. She's my mother's sister.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmotherD.grandfather33.— David，have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?— Yes，but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A.replies toB.answersto C.replies D.answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A.applesB.noodlesC.potatoesD.beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA.fatherB.friendC.boyD.guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________(friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes，kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________(introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes，I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A.suggestionsB.changesC.prizesD.dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。