最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
中考英语名词训练试题及答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2．—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。
根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选A。
4．They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water C．somebottle of water D．any bottle of water【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们很渴，你能给他们几瓶水吗？考查some和any的区别以及名词复数。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A．judging B．judgment C．judge D．judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析，judging动词现在分词，judgment与judgement同义“判断力，识别力”；judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”，可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款，故选C。
4．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。
【英语】 中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解
中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 ．—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成：1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 、How 引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句2 ．（•重庆）— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：— 今天很热。
请喝一些水。
— 不，谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water 水；potatoes土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3 ．（•云南曲靖）— L ook at the clouds ，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语中考题例名词专项练习(含答案)一、初中英语名词选择题1．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C2．—What are these in English?—They’re ________.A．photo B．photos C．key D．boxs【答案】B3．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A4．This computer is ________.A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s D．my【答案】C5．—What’s in the ________?—There are some ________ in them.A．photos; potatoes B．photoes; potatos C．photoes; potatoes D．photos; potatos【答案】A6．My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A．peach trees B．peaches trees C．peaches tree D．peach tree 【答案】A7．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by b ike. A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'【答案】B8．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service【答案】C9．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A10．Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A．20 minutes walk B．20 minute's walk C．20 minutes' walk D．20-minutes walk 【答案】C11．Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A．seven day’s B．a seven-day C．a seven days’【答案】B12．Mary and I are in the same________, but in different ________. A．school; grades B．school; grade C．classes; grade D．grade; class 【答案】A13．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice 【答案】C14．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．German; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．German; Englishmans【答案】C15．My ball is in my ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’s D．grandparents’【答案】D16．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C17．—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A．your brother’s B．your C．your sister’s D．yours【答案】C18．________ Day is on June first and ________ Day is on September tenth. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teacher’D．Children’; Teachers’【答案】B19．At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan. A．discussion B．competition C．vacation【答案】A20．It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter’s and Tom C．Peter and Tom D．Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D21．Give me ________, please.A．three yogurt B．three spoon of yogurt C．three spoons of yogurt D．three spoons of yogurts【答案】C22．—How many ________ did you make?—Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________?A．bread; another one B．pieces of bread; one more C．pieces of bread; another piece D．bread; one more piece【答案】C23．—Is this a photo _________ his family?—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.A．in; of B．of; in C．of; of D．in; in【答案】B24．—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A．basket of orange B．baskets of orangeC．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges【答案】C25．Lily has _________.A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair【答案】A26．Don’t make any _________! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _________.A．sound; noise B．noise; sounds C．sounds; noise D．noise; sound 【答案】D27．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December【答案】D28．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common【答案】B29．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________. A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D30．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose 【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager【答案】C32．We will provide the best ________ for you. This sentence means that we will try our best to ________ you.A．serve; serve B．service; service C．service; serve D．serve; service 【答案】C33．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C34．If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.A．sightsee, place of interest B．sightsee, interesting places C．sightseeing, places of interest D．sightseeing, interest places【答案】C35．—Can you see three ________ in the room?—Yes. ________ are teachers.A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B36．The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress【答案】D37．________ room is big and tidy.A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom and Mike’s C．Tom’s and Mike’s【答案】B38．________ Day is on June 1st and ________ Day is on September 10th. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Child’s; Teachers’C．Children’s; Teachers’D．Children; Teacher【答案】C39．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B40．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Kate and Tom B．Kate’s and Tom’s C．Kate and Tom’s【答案】C41． ________ is the last month of the year.A．October B．December C．November【答案】B42．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．Germen; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．Germen; Englishmans【答案】C43．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying【答案】C44．—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A．Child B．Children C．Child’s D．Children’s【答案】D45．— My cousin has a bad _________.—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache【答案】B46．We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.A．decision B．situation C．importance D．spirit【答案】D47．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B48．The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may ________ about 5,000 kilos.A．weight; weigh B．weight; weight C．weigh; weigh D．weigh; weight 【答案】A49．Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．cough【答案】B50．—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B3．His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A．price B．prize C．praise D．practice【答案】C4．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any student’s【答案】B5．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D6．The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A．judging B．judgment C．judge D．judgement 【答案】C7．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service8．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A9．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and To m’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D10．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C11．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s d rive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A12．The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A．the UK B．the US C．the UN【答案】B13．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C14．Danny, would you like a ________?A．apple B．oranges C．juice D．banana【答案】D15．—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it.A．invention B．beauty C．decision D．success16．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C17．We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A．request B．decision C．change D．point【答案】A18．—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jim’s and Tina’s D．Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B19．What’s ________ favorite color?A．your brother B．you brother’s C．your brother’s D．you brother 【答案】C20．—Can you tell me ________ about studying English?—I think reading is very important.A．a information B．any information C．some information D．any informations【答案】C21．The little girl over there is ________ cousin.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．the Tom【答案】B22．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C23．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________.A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany 【答案】C24．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C25．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A26．My grandpa likes ________ very much.A．mutton and tomatos B．mutton and tomato C．mutton and tomatoes D．muttons and tomatoes【答案】C27．—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A．Mike’s; at B．Mary’s; at C．Lily’s; about【答案】B28．The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A．Those; friend B．These; friends C．They; friend D．They; friends 【答案】D29．—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A．relatives B．friends C．teachers【答案】A30．— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A．apples, milk B．apple, milk C．apples, milks D．apple, milks【答案】A31．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A．pair B．pairs C．a pair【答案】A32．The teachers who are coming to us are ________ mothers.A．Lucy and Dick’s B．Lucy’s and Dick’sC．Lucy and Dicks’D．Lucy and Dick【答案】B33．— How much yogurt do we need?—We need two________ yogurt.A．cup B．cups C．cups of【答案】C34．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A35．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is【答案】B36．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman【答案】C37．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A38．I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A．suggestion B．advise C．advice D．order【答案】C39．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s you r classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is【答案】D40．Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A．choice B．secret C．influence D．introduction【答案】C41．—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A．June B．July C．September D．October【答案】B42．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fift een minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B43．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C44．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D45．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A46．At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.A．opinion B．suggestion C．advice D．idea【答案】C47．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today. A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache【答案】D48．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa. A．stories B．news C．example D．information 【答案】A49．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on【答案】D50．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks 【答案】A。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．My ball is in my ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’s D．grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的球在我祖父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents祖父母；grandparent祖父(母)；grandparents’s 错误表达；grandparents’祖父母的，根据前面的“my”和后面的“room”可知，应该是我祖父母的房间，故选D。
2．My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A．Mr Smith B．Mr Tony C．Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友是托尼·史密斯，我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生；Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性，其中Tony是名，Smith是姓，故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3．The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike. A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：邮局离这里不远，骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。
考查名词。
空格前有ten，后用名词的复数形式，排除AC；空格后没有名词，所以这里不用名词的所有格形式，故排除CD；故选B。
4．There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people. A．room; rooms B．rooms; room C．room; room D．rooms; rooms 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
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最新中考英语名词专题训练答案一、初中英语名词1． weather it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。
2．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
3．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。
注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
5．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
6．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
7．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。
8．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间，故选A。
9．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句10．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
11．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。
12．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A.advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
13．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
14．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
15．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。
a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。
根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
16．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构：what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。