中考英语专项训练名词完整篇资料(2)

中考英语专项训练名词完整篇资料下载

中考英语专项训练一

名词

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词是某个些人地方

机构等有的名称如BeijingChina等普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个

抽象概念的名词如booksadness等普通名词又可分为下面四类

1个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体如gun

2 集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体如family

3物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物如air

4 抽象名词表示动作状态品质感情等抽象概念 eg work

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算称为可数名词

物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算称为不可数名词

21可数名词的复数变化规律

①一般直接加-s apples

②以sxchsh结尾的加-es buses brushes [注] months stomachs

②辅音字母y变y为i加es baby--- country-------

以元音y结尾的直接s day---- boy---- toy---- key----

③以ffe结尾的变为ves 例thief wife life shelf knife leaf half wolf

④以o结尾的两种情况A有生命es 例tomato______________

potato___________ Negro_____________ hero________________ 黑人英雄喜欢做西红柿马铃薯

My mother bought a lot of ___________________ 西红柿 yesterday

B 无生命s 例 zoo bamboo photo radio piano

Danny brought some of the______________ 照片 to school yesterday

⑤名词不规则的变化

a元音变化 man---men toothteeth foot---feet

b词尾变化 child--children ox--oxen

c单复数同 fish sheep deer 鹿鱼绵羊单复同形

22特殊用法

1以复数形式出现谓语动词用复数

Clothesgoodspapersgreens

These greens _____________ come from American

These clothes ________ be made of cotton

2名词形式上是复数意义上是单数谓语用复数常用some a pair of来修饰Shoes pantsglassestrousersshortsglovesscissors 天生派对词

My shoes ________ look beautiful

Danny bought __________________ glove yesterday

3．名词以s 结尾但是不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数

News maths works politics physics

This news ________ sound very good

Our maths ________ be very interesting

4．集体名词是单数形式作主语谓语动词用复数Police people cattle

There are many__________ 人 in the street

The police ___________ be all busy

5．多数集体名词作为整体看做单数名词强调集体中的个体看做复数形式

Armyclassgroupfamily

My family _________ be a happy family

Our family___________ sit around the table when we have dinner

23合成名词复合名词的复数形式变化形式

有主体名词变主体名词 daughterinlaw _________________

passer-by_____________ bus driverbus drivers

B无主体名词在词尾加s

grow-up__________________

C以man和 woman开头的全部都变

man doctor________________ woman teacher___________________

D以可数名词结尾的将最后一个变为复数

boy friend _____________ tooth---brush_________________

E在定语合成词中名词用单数形式

A sixtyyear----old man 一位60岁的老人

24表示某国人名词的变化形式

单复同型Chinese_____________Japanese_________________

词尾加S American_______Russian_______German__________

变man为men Englishman__________________

Frenchwoman_______________policeman________________

25不可数名词

a名词前加 some much a little little a lot等

b用单位词表示 a cup ofa bottle of a piece of一张a pair of一双

26名词的格名词所有格表示的

1以单数名词和不以结尾的复数名词后加s

The boys bag the childrens books

2以s或es结尾的复数名词加

The teachers office the students reading-room two hours drive 3．一样东西几个人共有在最后的名词加s

This is Tom and Marys mother

4．某物不是共有而是各有每个名词后都加S

These are Toms and Marys rooms

5表示无生命的东西的名词用of表示所有格

The window of my room the door of classroom

6．双重所有格的用法表示强调或突出

aof 名词s a friend of my mothers a photo of Lindas

bof名词性物主代词a friend of mine a football of his

27 历年中考题

一．写出下列名词的复数形式

1 pencil-box ____

2 wife _____

3 Sunday _____

4 city _____

5 dress _______

6 Englishman ___7man____woman_ 8 match _______

9 Chinese _____ 10 zoo _______ 11 exam_____ 12 German ______

13hero_____14potato____15piano_____16zero____17man doctor_____

18passer-by____19grown-up____20boy-friend____

二．单项选择

1June 1st is ____ Day all over the world

A Childs

B Childs

C Childrens

D Childrens

2September 10th is ___ Day in China isnt it

A Teachers

B Teachers

C Teacher

D Teacher of

3_____ is made of _____

A Glass glass

B A glass glass

C Glasses glasses

D A glass glasses

4This is _______ news

A such a good

B a very good

C so good a

D such good

5What ______ it is Lets go swimming

A a fine weather

B fine day

C a fine day

D bad weather

6They like Chinese _____

A food and peoples

B foods and peoples

C foods and people

D food and people

7Lucy and I go to school _____ every day

A on feet

B on foot

C by foots

D by buses

8–Are those _____-No they arent Theyre _____

A sheep cows

B sheep cow

C sheeps cow

D sheeps cows

9What are you listening to Jane ____ or ____

A a music a news

B a music news

C music news

D music a news

10How many ____ and ____ are there in your class

A boy student girl ones

B girls students boys ones

C boys student girl one

D girl students boy ones

11A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there

A Frenchmen Germans

B Frenchmen Germen

C Frenchmen German

D Frenchmans Germans

12 That bus driver drank two _____

A glass of water

B glasses of waters

C cups of tea

D cup of tea

13 Mrs Smith is an old friend of _______

A Bobs mother

B Bobs mothers

C mother of Bob C Bob mothers

The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher

A Tom and Carl

B Toms and Carls

C Tom and Carls

15 There is ______ tree in our school

A a 8-metres-tall

B an-8-metre-tall

C an 8 metres tall

16 In ____ time those mountains will be covered with trees

A few year

B a few years

C few years

D a few years

17 Did you hear the ______ report

A police

B policemens

C policemans

D policemens

18 We bought _____ for my mothers birthday

A some meats

B some pieces meat

C a piece of meat

D pieces of meats

19 –Whose is this new desk -Its _____

A Sue and Jims

B Sue and Jim

C Sues and Jims

20 –Would you like _____ coffee -No thanks Ive drunk two __

A any bottles of orange

B little bottle of oranges

C some bottles of orange

D a few bottle of orange

21 –How many _____ do you want -Two please

A kilos of egg

B kilo of eggs

C kilos of eggs

D kilo of bread

22 The railway station is two _____ from our house

A hours drive

B hours drive

C hour-drive

D hours drive

23 –Where are you going Lucy ---_______

A To my uncle

B To my uncles

C At my uncle

D At my uncles

24Have you read _____

A a newspaper of todays

B today newspaper

C a piece of newspaper today

D todays newspaper

25 Therere a lot of ___ down there but hardly any ___

A horse people

B horses peoples

C cow people

D sheep people

26 Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea

A sugar the two cup

B sugars the two cups

C sugar the two cups

D sugars two cups

27 Mr Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail

A some good information

B some good informations

C good informations

D a good information

28 –Is this your room -No its _____ room

A the children

B the childrens

C of the children

D the childrens

29 –Ill give you _____to finish the work -OK

A two weeks time

B two weeks time

C two week time

D two weeks

time

30 –Who is the man in the blue car -He is ______ father

A Kates and Marys

B Kate and Marys

C Kate and Mary

D of Kate and

Mary

31 –What can I do for you -Id like two ______

A box of apple

B boxes of apples

C box of apples

D boxes of

apple

33 This is an old photo of mine when I _______

A have short hairs

B had short hairs

C have short hair

D had

short hair

34 Where is ______sweater I cant see it A Lucy B Lucys C Lucys

35 The little baby has two_______ already

A tooth

B tooths

C teeth

D teeths

36 We all had ______ last month Did you travel to anywhere

A seven days holiday

B seven days holiday

C seven-days holiday

D a seven-days holiday

37 Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou

A German places of interest

B Germans places of interests

C Germans places of interest

D Germen places of interest

38 When autumn comes ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall

down

A leaf

B leafs

C leave

D leaves

39 This is___bedroom The twin sisters like very much

AAnne and Jane BAnnes and Janes C Annes and Jane D Anne

and Janes

40 Can I help yousir ---Yes Id like five___and some pears

Apotato Btomatoes Cmeat Dbanana

41 Excuse meWaiter Were leaving Can you bringme the___please

Amoney Bnote Cbill Dlist

42 Mrs Jenny gave us____on how to learn Enlish well

Asome advices Bmany advices Csome advice Dany advice

43 Which sign shows you the way to go out in a cinema

ANO SMOKING BNO PARKING CEXIT

DENTRANCE

44 They are those___bikes How nice

Achilds Bchildrens Cchilds D childrens

45 Take more___and youll be thinner and healthier

Aexercise Bhomework Cmedicine Dmeals

46I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice

Theres something wrong with her____ Amouth Bnose Ceyes Dears

48In our school there are fifty-five_____

Awomen teachers Bwoman teachers Cwomen teacher Dwomans teacher

51Frank is____not_____

AEnglish a Frenchman Ban English a Frenchman

C an English a French

D Englishman Frenchman

52 September 10th is____Day

ATeachers BTeachers Cteachers Dthe teachers

53 Who are taking photos--___ABrowns BThe Browns CBrown DThe

Brown

54He often wore____shoes when he was a child

Acloth Bclothes Cclothes Dthe clothes

55 I want to make___with you

Afriend Bfriends Cthe friend Da friend

56 There are forty____in our school Some of them are___

Awoman teachers German Bwomen teachers Germans Cwomen teacher Germen Dwoman teacher German

57I have some___but not any white___

Anewspaper paper Bnewspaper papers Cnewspapers paper Dnespapers papers

58 The day before yesterday she told me____news

Aa good B such a good C so good a D a piece of good 59 I wont go there with you for I have a lot of____to do

Aworks Bjob Cwork Dworking

60____will conquer nature AThe man B A man CThe men DMan

61Li Lei is a friend of____

A I sister Bmy sisters Cme sister D my sister of

62Have you read_____

Atodays Btoday paper C the todays paper Dtodays paper

63_____are going to Europe for a holiday

AThe Brown BThe Browns C The Browns DThe Browns

64Are there any____on the farm Yes there are some

Ahorse Bduck Cchicken Dsheep

65Grade Three is divided into seven____in our school

Aclass Bclasses Cclasss Dclass

66 This is____bedroom The twin sisters like it very much AAnne and Jane B Annes and

Janes C Annes and Jane D Anne and Janes

67There____all kinds of____in this shop

Aare watch Bbe watches Cis watches Dare watches

68They are thirsty Will you please give them_____

Asome bottles of waters Bsome bottles of water

Csome bottle of water D some bottle of waters

69Mlke hurt one of his____in the accident yesterday

Atooth Bfeet Chand Dear

70There are lots of_____in the basket on the table

Atomatos Btomato Ctomatoss Dtomatoes

71Whose____are these Aphoto Bphotoes Cphotos Dphoto

72The cat caugh two_____last night

Amouses Bmice Cmouse Dmices

73Jack went to have two___pulled out yesterday afternoon

Atooths Btooth Cteeth Dtoothes

74The__are going to fly to Beijing

AGermen BGermany CGermanys DGermans

75Are they going to have a picnic on_____

Childrens Day BChildrenss Day CChildrens Day DChildren Day

(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

（课时:2）一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf）当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

初中英语名词专项训练及答案

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中考英语考点归纳(全).

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中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 4．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词专项复习一、初中英语名词 1．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate． A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。 4．（?江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。

人教版新目标中考英语语法专项-名词专项练习题

中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get