高考英语语法专题：倒装句
高考英语语法--强调句与倒装句式
高考专题：强调英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其他成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
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英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
高考英语语法——倒装(共12张PPT)
The force of explosion was such that the window was broken.
Such was the force of explosion that the window was broken.
He was so clever a boy that his parents were proud of him.
高考英语语法 倒装结构
1
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
be动词/助动词/情态动词
主语
谓语动词
2
由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分 谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。
谓语
主语
全部倒装
be动词 助动词
情态动词
主语
谓语动词
部分倒装 3
适应一定语法结构的需要，主要构成疑问句。
倒
May I come in?
8
在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用倒装结构。
She was such a good girl that she was popular with us.
Such a good girl was she that she was popular with us.
10
表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。
He can sing English songs, and so can I.
He didn't see the film, and neither did I.
超实用高考英语语法倒装句课件
only位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装
You can expect to get a pay rise only with hard work. Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 只有努力工作后你才能期待工资上涨 He came to the meeting only after being asked three times. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting . 通知了三次，他才来参加会议 You will keep good relationships with others only when you can find peace in your heart. Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 当你找到你内心的平静的时候，你就能和周围的人保持良好的关系
He finished his homework not until the teacher came. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。
（3）So/Neither/Nor 表示重复的内容 “ 也不。”
Among these people was his friend Jim. → His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）
表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡 或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密） Such are the facts. → the facts are such. 事实就是这些
高考英语语法复习——倒装句.ppt
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
高考英语语法倒装句
上海高考英语语法考点：倒装句英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）或其它成分+主语。
英语倒装句可借助“闹事”的拼音来记忆。
用NAOSHI把倒装句分为六种。
倒装句考点一：N以否定意义的词开头的句子，部分倒装。
一，句首为否定或半否定的词语或介词短语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, neither, nor, at no time, in no way, by no means, In no time, in no case, on no account, under no circumstances等，句子要部分倒装。
At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room. If you won't go, neither will I. Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.部分倒装，是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加相应的助动词。
Be动词直接倒装。
二，句首为否定意义的连词：not only…but also.., neither...nor..., no sooner…than…, scarcely…when..,, Hardly…when…, not until....1，前面句子倒装，后面不倒装：not only…but also.., no sooner…than…, scarcely…when.., Hardly…when…Not only can I read English novels, but also I can speak English fluently now.只有当Not only... but also 连接两个分句时，前面部分才倒装。
高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张)
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
c.“一…就…”句型的运用
Hardly/Scarcely …when … No sooner …than …
主句使用部分倒装, 且用过去完成时, 从 句用一般过去时。
1.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句, 当so、 such置于句首, 主句要部分倒装。
He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
2). 在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时, 如 in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, on no account 等表示‘决不’的词组。
通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。
Now come但th有e m时e谓n’语s 1的10全hu部rd或le者s. 一部 Out rush t分he（at通hl常ete是s.助动词或情态动 Up they ju词m）p.却提到主语的前面, 这种 So fast does Jo语h序n r叫un做th“a倒t h装e b”re。aks the school record.
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only have I read this book, but also I have recommended it to my friends.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Seldom does he go to the movies.Little did she know what was going to happen.Nowhere can you find a better place to relax.At no time should we give up.By no means is he a bad person.In no way can we accept this proposal.Under no circumstances will I betray my country.答案解析：1.以否定副词never 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
在高考中，这种倒装句常出现在阅读理解和写作中，以增加句子的表现力。
本题中其他选项没有倒装，不符合语法要求。
2.以not only...but also...连接的句子，当not only 位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
3.以hardly...when...引导的句子，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词had 提到主语I 前面。
4.以seldom 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
5.以little 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把助动词did 提到主语she 前面。
6.以nowhere 开头，句子要用部分倒装，把情态动词can 提到主语you 前面。
高考倒装句知识点大全
高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型，考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。
倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒，将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
掌握倒装句的用法和规则，能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点，帮助考生更好地理解和应用。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式，即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译：我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中，只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，或者将否定词放在句首。
例句：Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译：她不仅学习努力，还参加了各种课外活动。
3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况：a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时，常使用部分倒装。
例句：Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译：小男孩跑上了山。
b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组，常使用完全倒装。
例句：Never have I been so disappointed.翻译：我从未如此失望过。
c. 在强调句中，常使用完全倒装。
例句：Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译：只有我们采取行动，才能解决问题。
4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。
在高考中，倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中，考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义，并且判断是否需要使用倒装。
另外，考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化，以免在语法上出现错误。
倒装句 高中英语语法
1.全部倒装 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句 首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
1. There goes the bell.
—There it goes.
2. Then came the chairman.
—Then he came.
2. Light travels so fast that it is hard for us to imagine its speed. —So fast does light travel that ……
3. He is such a naughty boy that we don’t know how to deal with him. —Such a naughty boy is he that …… 其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助 动词+主语+句子剩余部分。
* Tom asked me to go to play football and s_o__I_d_i_d_. * —It‘s raining hard.
—So it is
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时， 不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
* He is American and he can‘t speak Chinese. So it is with his wife.
3. Here is your letter.
—Here it is.
注意:1.上述句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主 语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
2.此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
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高考英语语法专题：倒装句
类 型 情 况 例 句
部分倒装
（部分倒装
是把be动词、
情态动词、助
动词放到主
语之前。如果
句子中没有
这些词,要在
主语之前加
助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。） 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can’t swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep. only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。 OnlyWang Ling knows this. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. “Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of
time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句
Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Tired though he was, he kept on running.
=Though he was tired,he kept on running
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要
用部分倒装结构
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,
had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将
这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed!
完全倒装
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来
代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen,
appear,live, rise, stand等
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) +
主语” 结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地
点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没
意义
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生
动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Here you are.
There she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句
首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under
the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
其它形式的完全倒装
Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语）
Such was the story he told me.（代词）
East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语)
First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Long live the People’s Republic of China!