最全英语倒装句语法(新)

合集下载

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。

陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。

(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。

(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。

(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。

(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。

Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。

Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。

2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。

Now comes your turn。

Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。

In the doorway stood a man with a gun。

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。

(完整版)倒装句

(完整版)倒装句

倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要,句子的谓语移到主语的前面,形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前,部分倒装是将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子,谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时,句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如:Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意:当主语为人称代词时,不用倒装,需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时,谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时,句子主谓去全部倒装,目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

部分倒装句的具体用法

3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时,需要部分倒装。 例如:So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时,句 子需要部分倒装。 例如:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.

部分倒装句的具体用法

2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有:only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法


6.在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如:I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法

5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语).把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构.如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装.基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装(partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you。

一、完全倒装1. There be结构.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him。

There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill。

A。

There stand; at B。

There stands; underC。

Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 (1)。

在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里.句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to。

Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。

倒装句的用法总结大全

倒装句的用法总结大全

倒装句的用法总结大全英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点,它相对来说也比较难。

学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。

下面小编为你们分享倒装句的用法总结大全。

●完全倒装(无需助动词)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.方法:(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.●部分倒装(需借助助动词)(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask T om for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

倒装句的高考考点:
全部倒装:
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、as引导的让步状语从句
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、特殊句式
6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中
倒装句
倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

A.Here comes the car.(全部倒装)
全部倒装:只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

Away went the boy.
B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)
部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了
Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save
China.
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我很少去看电影.
I have never seen such a performance.
倒装:Never have I seen such a performance.
我从来没有看过这样的表演.
2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。

3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。

The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
1). 他喜欢读书,我也是.
He likes reading very much. So do I .
2). 我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only …but also;so...that; such…that 的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
(1)If I were you, I would work hard.
倒装:Were I you, I would work hard.
(2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装:Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
8.May置句首,表示祝愿。

May you succeed.祝你成功!。

相关文档
最新文档