高中英语语法倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
(完整word)高中英语语法倒装句
高中英语语法倒装句一、概念：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二、相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。
常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
高中英语倒装句语法知识点
高中英语倒装句语法知识点英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
下面小编为大家总结一下倒装的几种常见的类型：疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if 省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
高中英语语法之——倒装句
3于. s另o 一放人句；首，表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首，表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装： 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re，, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
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Compiled by Ma Junqi倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。
但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。
按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。
完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
一、完全倒装1. 用于there be 句型。
例： There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：M any students are there in the classroom.★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，动词 (表示存在 )。
例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
以及stand, lie,live等表示状态的There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。
如：Here youare.这就是你要的东西。
（给你。
）Here itcomes.它来了。
★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。
Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：In he comes. 他走了进来。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
如：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。
★5. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装。
Compiled by Ma JunqiSouth of the city lies the factory. 工厂位于城市南部。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个令人害怕的声音从村子里传了出来。
Under the tree stands a little boy. 一个小男孩站在树下。
★6. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many otherguests. 出席本次会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和其他各位嘉宾。
2)分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他们想做什么就做什么的日子过去了。
Attending the meeting was Mr. Black. 布莱克先生出席了本次会议。
3)介词＋连系动词＋主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.商品中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。
Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆。
注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were two cats. 箱子里是两只猫。
7.使用完全倒装以保持句子结构平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 强调状语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 保持句子结构平衡8.在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
主语是代词时一般不倒装。
“ You’ ve made great progress this term.“ Tom” ,said his father,“ You shouldn” said the teacher.’ t make friends with suchboys!”“ Let ’ s go, ” said the man / he said.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句。
例： Do you speak English?★2. 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时，可省略if ，并将were, should,Compiled by Ma Junqihad 置于句首。
例： Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.Had it rained yesterday, the crops would have been saved.Were it to rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.注：若条件从句为否定句，否定词not 应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t, Hadn而置’t于句首。
如：Were it not for your help, I wouldn't be doing so well. 若不是你帮忙，我现在不会干得这样好。
★3. 用于“形容词 (或名词、动词、副词)＋ as (though) 引”导的让步状语从句。
例： Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 尽管她很漂亮，但她不聪明。
Try as he would, he might fail again. 无论他尝试了多少次，总会失败。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是一个孩子，他却知道很多知识。
（要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词）Much as I have travelled, I have never seen sucha beautiful place.我旅游那么多次，却从未见过如此美丽的地方。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Much as I like you, I couldn’ t live我with尽管you很喜.欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
Fast as you read, you can ’ t finish the book in two尽管days你读.得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
★4.用于Nosooner⋯than⋯H/ardly⋯ when⋯/Scarcely⋯ when⋯和Notuntil的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began. 她刚走出去课就开始了。
No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang. 我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London.他们刚到达爱丁堡就被命令返回伦敦。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师回来他才完成了作业。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开房间。
★★5. 当 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, in no case, by no means,on nocondition, on no accounts, under no circumstances, not only, barely, rarely,little, not a bit 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。
例： Never shall I do this again. 我再也不会这么做了。
Compiled by Ma JunqiAt no time can you say “ no” to the你绝order不可.以对任何命令说“不”。
Seldom does he read in his free hours. 他空余时间很少看书。
By no means should he be left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。
Hardly could the old man stand on his feet in the strong wind. 老人在这阵狂风中几乎站不住了。
Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no accounts can my name be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。