高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖
高三英语一轮复习语法第10讲并列句和状语从句讲义
高中英语语法第10讲并列句和状语从句及稳固练习考点一并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又的简洁句构成。
在并列句中，这些简洁句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
这/那时，突然……〞，常用于以下句式：sb be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...(某人刚要做某事，突然……), sb be doing sth when...(某人正在做某事，突然……), sb had (just) done sth when...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他刚要出去时，铃响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打一封信件。
考点二状语从句(1)连词before的句型及意义：It will be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“多久以后才……〞；It won't be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“用不了多久就会……〞。
(2)连词since的句型及意义：It is some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了〞。
(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……〞，引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
稳固练习①.单句语法填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.解析考查连词。
高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析
并列句与状语从句2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen.2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp.3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso.5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome.6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline.7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il.9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain.10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted.11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater.12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
【高考英语语法专题】专题十 并列句与状语从句
专题十并列句与状语从句并并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。
其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。
It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。
2．联合并列连词连接的并列句常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。
5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式：①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题十一 并列连词和状语从句(强基讲义)——新高考英语一轮复习
专题十一并列连词和状语从句（强基讲义）——新高考英语一轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、并列连词1.表并列表示并列关系的连词有and, both. . .and . . . , as well as等，其中要重点掌握and的用法：（1）当连接三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开；Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter. 固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。
（2）“go (come, stop 等）＋and+动词”结构中，“and+动词”相当于“to+动词”；I'll go and bring back your boots. =I'll go to bring back your boots. 我去把你的靴子拿回来。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
高考英语(新课标版)一轮复习：语法专项突破——并列句和状语从句
4．表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for。 It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 5．when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”， 相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...②sb.was about to/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...③sb.had just done sth.when...。
并列句和状语从句
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在 并列句中，这些简单句由并列连词连在一起。常用的并列 句如下： 1．表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。
点，所以用where。
考点三 时间状语从句
1．when，while和as when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以 是非延续性动词；while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续 性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比；as引导的从句的 谓词动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，有 “随着”之意，多用于主从句动作的同时发生。 When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
状语从句，让步状语从句强调的是上下文的转折关系，重
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题10并列句和状语从句
专题10 并列句和状语从句【考向解读】1.状语从句的考查形式灵活，覆盖面广泛，是高考中的重要考查项目。
考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点，主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句，也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强，如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
3.并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子.并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
【命题热点突破一】并列连词和并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。
其基本结构：分句＋并列连词＋分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句.有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号等把分句隔开。
常见并列连词或词组有：1．表示并列关系：and，both...and...，as well as2．表示选择关系：or/or else，otherwise，either...or...，not...but...3．表示递进关系：and，not only...but also...,neither...nor...4．表示转折关系：but，however，yet，still，nevertheless5．表示因果关系：so，for6．表示对比关系：whileHe is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
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高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。
设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。
3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。
句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。
5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。
句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。
7．That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8．There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在……之前”。
句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。
9．If you miss this chance，it may be years __before__ you get another one.解析：It be＋时间段＋before...“要过……才会……”。
句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。
10．It is so cold that you can't go outside__unless__fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。
句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。
unless除非。
unless从句中省略主语you 及系动词are。
11. It's a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered __nor__ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠。
这是一则座右铭。
nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。
12．Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow,__and__ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：(如果)你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨。
此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。
13．Stick to what you think is right, __and__ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局。
此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。
14．—Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?—Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie __when__ the truth will serve? 解析：句意为：——当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？——收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。
为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当……时候”。
15．Though it has been one year __since__ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。
本题考查固定句型“it has been＋时间段＋since...”，表示“自从……已经多久了”。
16．—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time __when__ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：——他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？——当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。
设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
本题容易误用成“such...that...”结构。
17．Little __as/though__ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。
分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though。
although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填。
18．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you __whether__ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。
whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
19．You can smoke here __if__ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。
根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
20．Just__as__ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义。
just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My classmate Michael studied very hard __1. after__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2. until__ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3. unless__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4. as/though__ he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all __5. because__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. __6. As__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a get－together party __7. before__ we started our new life in university. __8. Since__ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood __9. where__we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10. wherever__ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, __11. although/though__we seemed a little sadder __12. than__before, we still fought back the tears.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法。