高中英语语法省略句1
2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit 1语法省略句讲解练习(附答案)
新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。
4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。
表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。
I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。
高中英语语法省略句
高中英语语法省略句Ellipsis is a phenomenon in English sentences where a word。
phrase。
or even a clause or main clause can be omitted in order to make the sentence more concise while maintaining its meaning.There are different types of ellipsis。
such as the n of the subject or predicate。
where only the minor elements are kept.For example。
"Beautiful day" can be shortened to just "day" and still convey the same meaning。
Another example is "Pity we live so far from the sea," which can be shortened to "It is a pity we live so far from the sea."Predicate ellipsis can be seen in the sentence "Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset." Here。
the predicate "made Mary so upset" is used without repeating the subject "losing her new bicycle."Adverbial clauses can also be shortened。
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
(完整版)高中英语语法省略句
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
英语语法省略句
省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。
1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the fil m, but he didn’t want to(see the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be, have(助动词), have been.1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。
高中英语语法专题复习省略句
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意：这儿气 宜人，-如果曾经有过（高温）的话，夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”，其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有一些的话；ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语、谓语不同，而宾语相同，-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留0，但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意：在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时，to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略，这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句
【英语知识点】英语省略句语法总结及例句英语中的省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在英语语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。
1.省略介词：I've studied English (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。
2.省略连词that：I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你们会成功的。
3.省略关系代词：I'll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。
1.省略主语：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2.省略谓语：Who (es) next?该谁了?3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分：(There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟。
4.省略表语：Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。
5.省略宾语：Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。
6.省略状语：He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!7.同时省略几个成分：(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
1.为避免重复而进行的省略。
当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。
高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。
2.语法上的省略。
有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。
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4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? so
2、省略主谓What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
－I’mI tlheianvkinsgo.for Beijing this Sunday.
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to b. e –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to h. ave