高中英语语法-省略句
高中英语语法-省略句。吉林油田高中朱雪燕
• 5.动词不定式的省略 • 1)She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to (dance with her). • --Will you go with me? • --Well, I’d like to (go with you). • 总结：1. 为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的
• 助动词的省略。 • （Does） Anyone want a drink? • I suggest that we （should ）have a class meeting to discuss the plan.
• 2. 在祈使句中 • (You) Open the door, please. (You’d) Better take an unbrella. • 3. 在感叹句中 • What a good boy (he is)! • What a fine day (it is)!
• What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷) • A. the way B. in the way that • C. in the way D. the way which
（三）宾语从句中的省略 • 1.We all know (that) light travels faster than sound. • I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon. • 1.引导宾语从句的连词that常被省 略，但多个宾语从句并列时,通常 只省略第一个that
• The man we followed suddenly stoped as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. • He acts as if （he were） a foo （she was）angry．
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。
例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。
例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。
例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结：省略句
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多
介词的省略
①both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。
②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.
他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。
③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.
有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形，保留动词不定式符号to。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
英语省略句总结
英语省略句总结省略句（elliptical sentences）省略（ellipsis）是一种为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
祁使主语必省略，比较than后须省略。
宾从表从that省略，主从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，惯用习语常省略。
1.简单句中的省略1.省略主语（多数属于语境省略）有时，主语和助动词一起省略。
(It) Doesn’t matter. 没关系。
(I)Beg your pardon. 请原谅。
(You)Had a good time？你玩的痛快吗？(I’m)Sorry.对不起。
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
（Looks前省略了主语it）(Have you)Got any idea？你有什么注意吗？What a beautiful view！多美的景色啊！2.省略了谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
（can后面省略了动词do）3.省略了宾语Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash and you’ll dry.让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。
（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）4.省略了表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。
（am后面省略了ready）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。
（had been后面省略了a lover of sports）5.省略了状语He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how）6.同时省掉句子几个成份。
(完整版)高中英语语法省略句
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。
例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。
例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。
例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
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The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
handed it to a policeman.
省略共同的主语或宾语。
3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing her homework.
省略后面的助动词或情态动词
4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
Ellipsis 省略
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
: Beg you pardon.
: （ I ）Beg you pardon.
: Sounds like a good idea.
: ( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
angry.
省略后面的主谓成分
5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in
winter) in 1989.
Hale Waihona Puke 省略主要动词及后续部分6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分
常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、 hope、fear等。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
: –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
在由and连接的一些句子中，为避免重复 常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is)
: I haven’t read the book ((tthhaatt//wwhhiicchh)) you’re reading.
: The man ((tthhaatt// wwhhoo)) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
: －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
: －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope nnoott.
it is not going to rain.
Note: so常用于替代肯定形式的从句， 而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 : Doesn’t matter. : ( It ) doesn’t matter. : ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句， 可全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
3.定语从句中的省略
A:在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾 语时可省略。
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
: We all know(t(hthaat)t) the earth runs around the sun. : Mary said (that) she is from American and (tthhaatt)she is 16 years old.
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于 句首, 如：
:( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. :( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
从句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
: －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
a lawyer.
省略相同的谓语动词
When summer comes, the day is getting longer
and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and
shorter.
2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith)
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
4、同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place as(we met)