高中英语语法 省略句课件
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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
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• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
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• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
高中英语语法省略PPT教学课件
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
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2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
11
2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. • One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, • and the other should be painted white.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中， 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中 相同的部分。 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
•
(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词 时,可 当从句主语是 谓语动词有含有系动词 谓语动词有含有系动词be时 可 系动词be一起省略 以把 it系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， 系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ unless, when， where, whenever） ， ） +possible/necessary的结构。 的结构。 的结构 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not （ ， refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. If possible, bring me a pair of gloves.
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
演示文稿高中省略句详解课件
• ----Was Mr. black a soldier ?
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
英语省略句讲解ppt课件
在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
省略句 课件 高中英语
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> The letter was posted yesterday.
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语：
What a hot day !
How wonderful ! Anything else ?
—Are you feeling better now ? — Much better . This way, please.
2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分：
visit till next week.
9
四、动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略： > I consider him stupid. > His mother found him a clever boy. 2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等 以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词 不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结 构时，to必须保留： > They made the boy go to bed early. 10 > The boy was made to go to bed early.
四、动词不定式中的省略
3) 动词不定式在作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省 略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to: > I have asked her to come， but she does not want to． > ---Are you and Jane getting married？
> The letter was posted yesterday.
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语：
What a hot day !
How wonderful ! Anything else ?
—Are you feeling better now ? — Much better . This way, please.
2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分：
visit till next week.
9
四、动词不定式中的省略
1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略： > I consider him stupid. > His mother found him a clever boy. 2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等 以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词 不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结 构时，to必须保留： > They made the boy go to bed early. 10 > The boy was made to go to bed early.
四、动词不定式中的省略
3) 动词不定式在作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省 略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to: > I have asked her to come， but she does not want to． > ---Are you and Jane getting married？
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在某些动词后可省略‘to’如： try， 尤其是在adj.后。
---Can you start the car? ---Ok, I will try.
•You can’t force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).
2.并列句中的省略现象
在后一并列分句中凡是与上下 文相同的成分通常都要省略
3)结构省略 这种省略可以根据通常的语法 结构加以判断
We have lived here (for) ten years.
在否定句中不可省略 I haven’t seen you for three months.
Some other examples: •You will never manage successfully (in) that way.
在下列词后常省略不定式 但要保 留 ‘to’: want wish like hate hope intend plan love refuse expect
当want 和like用于从句中时，to 常常省略。
•Come when you want. •I have decided to do what I like.
We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too.
出现在并列句中的be,have,do,如 果在一个分句中作助动词，而 在另一个分句中作行为动词， 不可省略
•The man has a gun and has threatened to use it.
•While cooking dinner, she thought of her past.
•He advised me not to say anything until asked.
引导宾语从句的从属连词只要 从句不长，通常都可省略。
I hope (that) all will go well.
Ellipsis
省略句
1.简单句中的省略现象 1)句首省略
省略了句子的主语，有时还连 同谓语动词一起省略
•Sounds like a good idea. •Pity we live so far from the sea. •Beautiful day, isn’t it?
Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略
George will (take the course) and bob might take the course.
3.复合句中的省略现象
复合句中的省略现象常见于从 句中，主句中的省略通常出现 在句首
•Hope you will have a good journey. •Too bad she won’t be able to go to the party.
•Mary did the work but did not finish it.
3) 省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 •They have increased trade with China and (they have increased trade) with other East-Asian countries, too.
•My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor).
1)省略动词 + 宾语或补语 •I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. •John was the winner in1994, and Bob (was the winner) in 1995. 2)省略主语 + 谓语动词
• They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
并列句的省略有时还可出现在 前面的分句中，这时被省略的 词语便出现在下文。
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
4)不定式的省略 •I went there because I want to.
---will you join us? ---Yes I’d love to.
复合句的省略现象多出现在状 语从句中
•Although hard-working, he couldn’t earn enough even to support him
•When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. •If necessary, I’ll pay him a personal visit.
有时整个主句都可省略， 这种 省，略通 出现在简短答中。
---are you going to buy the house? ---Unless my wife objects.
---You all like the story? ---yes, except that the end is
too surprising.
Be careful that you don’t catch cold.
但如果从句较长或从句的语境 较复杂, 连词that 不能省略
---Have you finished your composition?
---Not yet.
---will you join us? ---I should love to. •Linda has arrived. ---when? •He won’t go to the party.---why not?