高中英语语法并列句讲解

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第九讲 高中英语语法 并列句讲解与练习

第九讲  高中英语语法  并列句讲解与练习

并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

并列句可由分号或连接词引导。

第一个分句后用分号,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词;第一个分句后用逗号,后面用并列连词,其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句1.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.2 .We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.3 . We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同,和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。

如:He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.二、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者,否则), or else(否则),otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。

如:Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点,否则就会迟到了。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

三、转折关系常用的连词有but(但是,可是,只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。

如:It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。

I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。

此处,还有still(仍然),however(然而)也表示转折关系。

He is good-natured; still I don't like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。

常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。

and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。

2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。

and连接并列的谓语watched和played。

3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。

or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。

4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。

and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。

5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。

and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。

6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。

and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。

7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。

and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。

单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。

高三英语语法复习专题---并列句-PPT

高三英语语法复习专题---并列句-PPT
or he has forgotten about it.
3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, while, yet等。 She is seriously ill, but there is hope of
her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be better. Jane was dressed in whitew__h_i_l_e_ Mary was dressed in black.
③Soon they came to a farm house, w__h_o_s_e roof was much higher than oБайду номын сангаасhers.
四 、并列句的结构
1 We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
2 We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.
We wrote to her __a_s__ _w_e_l_l _a_s___ telegraphed her.
3. You are not right. He is not right, either. _N_e_i_t_h_e_r you _n_o_r___ he is right. You are not right ,___n_o_r_/ __n_e_it_h_e_r_ is he. 4. He is happy. His children are also happy. He __a_s__ __w_e_l_l __a_s__ his children is happy. _B_o__th_ he _a_n_d___ his children _a_r_e___ happy. He is happy, and _s_o___ _a_re____ his children. 5. He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. _A__lt_h_o_u_g_h_____he failed many times, he didn’t

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法

高中英语知识点归纳并列连词的用法并列连词是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一,它们可以用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、句子或句子成分。

正确使用并列连词可以使文句紧凑连贯,增强表达的逻辑关系。

本文将对并列连词的用法进行归纳和总结,帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、并列连词的基本用法1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个相同的成分。

例:I like reading and writing.I have a sister and a brother.2. but:表示转折或对比关系,连接意义相对的两个成分。

例:She is young but very talented.He is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接意义相对的两个成分,表示其中的一个。

例:You can wear a black or white dress to the party.Do you want tea or coffee?二、并列连词的用法扩展1. both...and:表示两者都、既...又...例:Both Tom and Jane are good at playing basketball.He is both smart and kind.2. not only...but also:表示不仅...而且...例:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.The book is not only interesting but also informative.3. either...or:表示二者选一,要么...要么...例:You can either study at home or go to the library. She can either cook dinner or order takeout.4. neither...nor:表示两者都不,既不...也不...例:Neither Tom nor his sister can swim.I neither like coffee nor tea.5. as well as:表示既...也...,除了...还...例:He speaks French as well as English.She plays the piano as well as the violin.6. for: 表示原因或解释,相当于because。

高中英语语法难点——并列句和主从复合句

高中英语语法难点——并列句和主从复合句
[注意] 1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。
(4) 定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
①定语从句的位置:放在名词或代词的后面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)
[注解]
1、关系代词只能用that的情况:
当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。)
②语法术语的改变:被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。
③关系代词或关系副词的作用:
关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)

高中英语语法详解精练 13 第十三章 并列句

高中英语语法详解精练 13  第十三章  并列句

第十三章并列句要点概览◎并列句的分类○表示连接两个同等概念○表示选择○表示转折○表示因果○表示条件或结果◎并列句中的省略○省略主语○省略整个谓语或者谓语的主要部分○省略谓语中的助动词○省略谓语中的主要动词○省略宾语○省略状语知识讲解含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子,叫做并列句。

换句话说,它是由两个或更多个并列的简单句构成的。

各分句靠连词和逗号、分号来连接,其基本结构为:分句+并列连词十分句。

在并列句中,常用的连接词有并列连词,如:and,but,or,while,for,so,neither,nor等,还有连接副词,如:still,yet,however,therefore(因此),then等。

一些相当于连接词的词组,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不仅……而且)等。

一、并列句的分类1.表示连接两个同等概念常用and,not only..,but also,neither...nor,so等。

The teach er’s name is Smith,and the student’s is John. 老师的名字是史密斯,学生的名字是约翰。

Not only did the restaurant overcharge me,but they hadn’t served me well. 餐馆不仅要价太高,而且对我的服务也不周到。

Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so. 他既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。

Jim plays football and so does his brother. 吉姆踢足球,他的兄弟也踢足球。

when the bell rang.他正要说话时On one hand l have to work,on the Other hand,I have a great many visitors.一方面我得工作,另一方面我又有许多来访者。

(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词,引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (时间) You will grow wiser as you grow older. (时间) Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步) Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步) Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so

并列句(四种)

并列句(四种)
foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, __b_u_t _ I could not understand him. My
teacher never spoke English like that! The
porter and I looked at each other _a_n_d_smiled.
She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.
He worked hard, yet he failed.
Tom is tall while his brother is short.
I’d like to go with you, however my hands are full.
Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。
Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher does.
2.转折并列句
并列连词:but(但是), however(然而), yet(但是), while(而,然而)等,表意思转折或对比 。
并列句
定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列 连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简 单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构 为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
1. 联合并列句
并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、 而”,表示动作先后等,not only...but also...(不 但……而且……)等。 吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。
A. and B. though C. because D. or 4. I came to see her, ___A_____ she wasn’t at home.
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并列句
概念
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

如:
I like action movies but don't like thrillers.
Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。


and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。

可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。

如:
I like red and orange.
He isn't my brother or my friend.
I like playing football and swimming.
and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。

并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but
(also),neither...nor等组成。

She not only sings but also dance.
2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。

The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接
Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔)it.
4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
口诀
and 表示顺承
while表示对比
but/yet表示转折
for/so表示因果
or/either ...or 表示选择
and/then/when表示时间
and/so/neither/nor表示并列
not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进
分类
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。

不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。

根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种:
表示联合关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词and (和),not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。

and一般不译出来。

例如:
1. We bought her a birthday present,_____ she liked it very much. (2019年岳阳市)
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
[分析]根据语境,句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物,她非常喜欢。

”表示联合关系,故选C。

2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?
— Oh,not only my father,_____ my grandpa got red roses. (2019年包头市)
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. until
[分析]结合语境,表示联合关系,not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also 可省略,故选C。

表示转折关系的并列句
这类并列句常用but (但是;可是),yet(可是;然而),while (而)等来连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。

例如:
1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I’d love to,_____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. (2019年北京市)
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
[分析]语境分析,表示转折关系,故应选B。

2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed (2019年上海市)
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命,但是失败了。

”表示转折关系,故应选C。

表示选择关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者),either … or … (要么……,要么……)等连接。

例如:
1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. (2019年吉林省)
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
[分析]根据句意可知,两人中只有一个人可以去,表示选择关系,故选D。

2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small. (2019年宁波市)
A. both; and
B. neither; nor
C. either; or
D. not only; but also
[分析]结合语境,“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。

它们要么太大,要么太小。

”表示“要么……要么……”,故选C。

3. “Are you going to eat here ____ take it away?” asked the waiter.. (2019年山东省)
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
[分析]结合语境,表示选择关系,故选C。

表示因果关系的并列句
这类并列句常用并列连词so(因此;所以),for(因为)等连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。

例如:
1. Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. (2019年新疆)
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
[分析]根据语境,“妈妈病了,所以爸爸代替她为我们做饭。

”表示结果,故选C。

2. There is a lot of traffic in this city,_____ look both ways before crossing the street (2019年杭州市)
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. for
[分析]该句意为“这座城市车辆很多,所以过马路前要两边看。

”表示“所以”。

故选A。

特殊的并列句
1. 祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子
这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”。

例如:
Study hard,_____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam. (2019年天津市)
A. or
B. and
C. for
D. but
[分析]语境分析,“努力学习,你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。

故选B。

2. 祈使句+ or + 一般将来时的句子
这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果”。

例如:
1. Be quick,_____ we’ll be late for class. (2019年贵州省毕节地区)
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
[分析]该句意为“快点,不然的话我们上课要迟到了。

”表示“否则;不然”,故选A。

2. Come a little earlier next time,_____ you’ll miss the best part of the TV play. (2019年济南市)
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. till
[分析]该句意为“下次早点来,不然的话你会错过这部电视剧最精彩的部分。

”表示“否则;不然”,故选C。

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