英语倒装句常见结构及用法_倒装句 英语语法.doc

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(完整word版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

(完整word版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

语法:英语倒装

语法:英语倒装

语法:英语倒装1.概念:有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装:①语法结构的需要通常体现在疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句;②语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。

2.分类:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

3.用法:Ⅰ.完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种,例如:On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

Ⅰ.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。

注意:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

4.常见倒装句式:Ⅰ. There be句型;A book is there on the desk.→There is a book on the desk.An old man lives there by the sea.→There lives an old man by the sea.Ⅰ. here、there、now、then等开头的句子;Here comes the bus! / Now comes your turn.但是注意,如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装,如:Here you are. / There she comes.Ⅰ. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首;At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a cat.Ⅰ. 句首为否定或半否定的词语;如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的用法类型1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型在以下结构中用全倒装此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);如: There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.Now comes my turn. There goes the bell.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.2.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves.On the floor were piles of old books.Out rushed the children..☆注意:主语必须是名词,若为代词,则不倒装eg: Here he comes. Here comes the teacher.3.such 做表语位于句首时。

Eg:Such are my family.Such is my hometown.在以下结构中用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);eg:I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.原句:He seldom does to that park. 倒装句:I hardly speak to him.He can speak little English.2.或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in nocase\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time (决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg:By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.At no time will I get married to you.In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.注意:in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题3.或者含有否定意义的连词(not only…but also..,neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。

倒装句的构成和用法

倒装句的构成和用法

倒装句的构成和用法倒装句是英语中一种常见的语法现象,它与正常语序不同,通常是将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前,从而实现语序的倒装。

倒装句在表达特定的语境和意义时非常有用,下面将详细介绍倒装句的构成和用法。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是最基本的倒装结构,通常在以下情况下使用:1. 当以副词或介词短语开头时:例句:In the middle of the room stood a large, beautiful vase.On the top of the mountain live a group of endangered birds.2. 在某些句型中,如否定词+名词短语开头,或者表示方位的副词短语开头:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在某些条件句中,以"had"开头:例句:Had I known about the party, I would have come earlier.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,形成倒装结构,通常用于以下情况:1. 在一般疑问句中,助动词置于主语之前:例句:Do you like coffee?Can she speak French fluently?2. 在以"not only...but also"结构引导的句子中:例句:Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.3. 在以"so"或"neither"开头的句子中,表示对前面所说的情况进行转折或承认:例句:So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.She doesn't like spicy food, and neither do I.三、倒装句的用法倒装句在英语中广泛应用,具有以下几种常见的使用方式:1. 强调句:通过将助动词置于主语之前,强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出。

倒装句英语结构例句

倒装句英语结构例句

倒装句的结构、用法和练习一、完全倒装的结构和用法完全倒装是指将句子的谓语动词完全移到主语之前,这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

完全倒装的常见情况有以下几种:以there be句型开头的句子,表示存在或出现。

例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书)以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子,表示方位或时间,主语是名词。

例如:Here comes the bus.(公交车来了)以out, in, up, down, away, off等方向性副词开头的句子,表示移动,主语是名词。

例如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)以表语或地点状语(多为介词短语)开头的句子,表示强调,主语是名词。

例如:On the wall hung a picture.(墙上挂着一幅画)二、部分倒装的结构和用法部分倒装是指将句子的助动词或情态动词移到主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

部分倒装的常见情况有以下几种:以否定词或带有否定意义的词语开头的句子,表示否定或转折。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)以only加状语开头的句子,表示限制或条件。

例如:Only by working hard can you succeed.(只有努力才能成功)以so...that结构中的so开头的句子,表示强调。

例如:So fast did he run that he soon left me behind.(他跑得如此快,很快就把我甩在后面了)以neither, nor, so开头的句子,表示并列或附和。

例如:He can't swim. Neither can I.(他不会游泳,我也不会)以省略if的虚拟条件句开头的句子,表示假设或让步。

倒装句的结构和用法

倒装句的结构和用法

倒装句的结构和用法在英语语法中,倒装句(Inversion)是指将动词的主语和非谓语部分的位置颠倒过来的句子结构。

倒装句在语法上具有一定的灵活性和特殊的用法,通过将句子的结构颠倒,可以强调某一部分的内容,增强语气或者改变句子的语气。

本文将介绍倒装句的结构和用法,让读者对倒装句有更深入的了解。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是将谓语动词和主语的位置进行颠倒,即将助动词、情态动词、系动词或者谓语动词本身放在主语之前。

在肯定句中,谓语动词和主语之间需要使用助动词或者情态动词来进行倒装。

例如:1. Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.2. Little did I expect to see you here.3. Never have I been to such a beautiful place.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者系动词与主语之间的位置进行颠倒,谓语动词本身不进行倒装。

部分倒装句通常用于疑问句、以表示祝愿、建议、命令、感叹等语气的句子中。

例如:1. Can you speak French?2. Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.3. Were he here, he would help us.三、介词短语倒装句当句子以表示地点、时间、方式等介词短语开头时,为了突出位置、时间、方式等成分,常常将介词短语和其后面的动词原形或助动词进行倒装。

例如:1. In front of the house stands a tall tree.2. At the top of the mountain lies a beautiful lake.3. By learning from each other can we improve our skills.四、祈使句倒装句祈使句通常用于表示命令、请求、建议等语气的句子中。

英语倒装句常见结构及用法

英语倒装句常见结构及用法

完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。

如:Out they rushed.二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。

如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

全部倒装常见结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。

在下列情形中出现部分倒装。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。

如:So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

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英语倒装句常见结构及用法_倒装句完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。

在高三英语倒装句中,谓语是单个的动词(即没有助动词或情态动词),其时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

在下列情形中出现完全倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do、does、did,并将其置于主语之前。

完全倒装结构及用法一、具有地点意义的副词、时间意义的副词,以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首,句子的主语是名词,谓语是连系动词或表示位置移动的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:There goes the bell.注意:当主语是人称代词时,尽管副词在句首,主谓不倒装。

如:Out they rushed.二、具有方位意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首,谓语是连系动词be,以及表示位于、存在或位置移动的单个不及物动词时,该动词放在主语前面。

如:Among the hens is a big cock.三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时,连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。

如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

全部倒装常见结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。

在下列情形中出现部分倒装。

一、把so ... that ...句型中的so + 形容词/ 副词部分放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。

如:So frightened was the girl that she daren’t move an inch further.二、用so,neither或nor构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时,出现部分倒装。

如:Jim asked the question. So did Lily.三、把具有否定意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。

如:Never shall I forget your advice.四、注意下面几种情形的倒装:1. only + 状语从句和not until + 从句位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。

如:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.2. not only...but also...连接两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only所在分句进行。

如:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.3. no sooner...than...句型中的no sooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;hardly / scarcely...when...句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。

如:No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时,if可省,再把从句中的were,had或should放在主语前面,形成部分倒装。

如:Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.5. 当as引导让步状语从句时,参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。

如:Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前,同时省去不定冠词a)Hard as she worked, she couldn’t support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until,not only(but also), hardly/scarcely(when), no sooner( than) 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.2) so, either, nor作部分倒装Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won’’t go, neither will I.3) only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.4) as, though引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.5) 其他部分倒装1)so that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.常见考法1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。

误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know解析:答案为D.否定词not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don’t know, ___.A. nor don’’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care, neitherD. I don’t care also解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示也不。

由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。

3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did解析:错选A。

本题空处不表跟前面情况一样,只是对上述情况的随声附和,所以不用倒装。

正确答案B。

4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return解析:only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。

此题为一般过去时,须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。

5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not解析:错选A。

此题关键是前后时态要呼应。

本题是一个虚拟条件句,根据主句的时态,应该是对过去情况的虚拟,所以往前推一个时态的话,应该是过去完成时。

故正确答案为C。

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