【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

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中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——那是你的铅笔吗?——不,是玛丽的铅笔。

考查所有格形式。

your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mary’s玛丽的,其后接名词;Mike迈克,男名;my我的,形容词性物主代词。

根据“Is that your pencil?”可排除选项A和D;根据句意可知,空格句表示所有关系,意为“……的”,故排除C而选B。

故选B。

2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。

B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。

3.—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A.Germany; German; Germans B.German; Germany; Germen C.German; Germans; Germany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——德国人说什么语言?——大多数人说德语,但许多德国人会说英语。

考查名词的用法。

Germany德国;German德语,德国人;Germans名词复数;Germen形式错误。

第一处表示“在德国”,用Germany;第二处表示“说德语”,用German;第三处表示“德国人”,此前有many修饰,使用名词复数Germans。

故选A。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November4.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with5.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions16.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个班的大多数学生都是14岁的孩子。

考查复合形容词。

fourteen-year-old 14岁的,形容词;fourteen year old错误表达;fourteen years old’s错误表达;fourteen-year-olds 14岁,名词。

根据“Most of the students in the class are”可知,此处指这些学生是14岁,应该填fourteen-year-olds作表语,故选D。

2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。

考查动词辨析和名词复数。

are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。

主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。

故选A。

3.Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official; officer; office B.officer; office; officialC.official; official; official D.officer; official; office【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克先生是军队的军官,不是军委的官员。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.This is a photo ________ my school.A.in B.on C.of D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我学校的照片。

考查介词辨析和名词所有格。

in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;from 从……。

根据“a photo ... my school”可知,此处应用of构成名词所有格,表示“一张我学校的照片”。

故选C。

2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。

考查名词辨析。

sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。

How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。

故选B。

3.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这两座大楼有什么不同吗?——不。

我认为它们是一样的。

考查名词词义辨析。

differences不同;looks相貌;trees树;people人。

根据答句“No. I think they are the same.”可知,问句询问两座大楼是否有不同之处,故选A。

4.Mary is _________ girl.A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽是一个8岁的姑娘。

考查复合形容词。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。

考查名词辨析。

treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。

根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。

故选A。

2.— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A.five days;the most fantasticB.five-day;a more fantasticC.five-days;a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Lucy,你有计划度过你的五天假期吗?——也许我要去深圳。

我没去过比这更好的城市。

考查形容词作定语。

fantastic极好的,比较级more fantastic;最高级the most fantastic;five days五天;five-day五天的;five-days错误表达,排除C,由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知,第二个空用a more fantastic,表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”,排除A,故选B。

3.— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A.your;my;Elsa’s B.yours;my;Elsa’sC.your;mine;Elsa D.your;mine;Elsa’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这支笔是你的吗?——不,不是我的钢笔,但我想是艾尔莎的。

【英语】 中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析

【英语】 中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

(英语) 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语) 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。

空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。

故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。

注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。

2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天, 我能和我朋友放风筝。

考查名词。

month月;day天;weekend周末;season季节。

根据“spring春天”可知表达的是春天属于四季的一个季节,用名词“season”。

故选D。

2.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。

考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。

三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。

故选B。

3.Be quiet! Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping.A.noise B.noises C.sounds D.voice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:请安静!不要制造这么多的噪音。

这个婴儿正在睡觉。

考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。

noise“噪音”,强调令人不悦的“噪音”时,是不可数名词。

sound“声音”,强调听到的“声音、声响”时,是可数名词。

voice“噪音”,表示嗓音、说话声、歌唱声等时,是可数名词。

根据句意可知,发出的是令人不悦的噪音,为不可数名词。

故选A。

4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

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【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。

-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。

结合语境,所以选D。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

5.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。

答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。

6.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。

7.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。

在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。

根据指一间房间,故选A。

8.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。

故选A。

9.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。

your+名词。

A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。

10.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.11.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

12.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。

cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。

结合语境,所以选D。

13.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

14.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

15.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。

因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。

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