选修6 unit3单词
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的） 2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. （坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的） 3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的） 4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严 厉的） 5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的） 6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）
强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.)： addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法： addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6unit3Ahealthylife单词识记课件
addicted alcohol prejusudricveival quit
at risk automatic
chemist
in spitejuodfgementembarrassed
take a risk illegal strengthen
mental
ashamed
breathless decide on
咱们认认吧…
oup3
• n. 健康 • adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 • n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症 • vt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；谴责 • n. 肺 • n. 树胶 • n.抢劫；盗窃 • adj.滑的
咱们认认吧…
Group4
• abortion • homesexual • condom • male • spill • immune • resolve • pregnant
• adj. 无意识的；自动的 • n.尼古丁 • n.青春期 • adj. 性的；性别的
• abuse
• n.&v.滥用；虐待
• due
• adj. 欠款的；预定的；到 期的
• due to
• 由于------
咱们认认吧…
Group6
• disappointed • strengthen • judgement • embarrassed • awkward • survival • packet
relaxation chemist cigar lung tough alcoholic
• n. 放松；松弛 • n. 药剂师；化学家 • n. 雪茄烟 • adj.困难的；强硬的 • adj.酒精的
• fitness • stressful • obesity • ban • lung • gum • robbery • slippery
选修六Unit 3单词及音标
cigarette [ˌsiɡəˈret]n. 香烟；纸烟alcohol ['ælkəhɒl]n. 酒；酒精alcoholic[ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]dj. 酒精的abuse [əˈbjuz] n. & vt. 滥用；虐待fitness [ˈfɪtnɪs] n. 健康sexual [ˈsekʃuəl]adj. 性的；性别的stress [stres]n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressful [ˈstresfl]adj. 产生压力的；紧张的obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ]n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt]n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence [ˌædəˈlesns]n. 青春期ban [bæn]vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due [dju:]adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to [dju: tu:]由于……tough [tʌf]adj. 困难的；强硬的addicted [ə'dɪktɪd]adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾nicotine [ˈnɪkəti:n]n. 尼古丁accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯于accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]adj. 惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal [wɪð'drɔ:əl]n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程bad-tempered [ˌbædˈtempəd]adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætɪk]adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically [ˌɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ]adv. 无意识地；自动地mental [ˈmentl]adj. 精神的；智力的mentally [ˈmentəli]adv. 精神上；智力上quit [kwɪt]vt. 停止（做某事）；离开effect [ɪ'fekt]n. 结果；效力lung [lʌŋ]n. 肺pregnant [ˈpregnənt]adj. 怀孕的abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]adj. 畸形的；异常的breathless ['breθləs]adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit [ʌn'fɪt]adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen['streŋθən]vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强resolve [rɪ'zɒlv]n. 决心；决定decide on [diˈsaid ɔn]对……作出决定packet [ˈpækɪt] n. 小包；小盒feel like (doing) 想要（做）……relaxation [ˌri:læk'seɪʃn]n. 放松；松弛desperate [ˈdespərət]adj. 绝望的；拼命的chemist [ˈkemɪst]n. 药剂师；化学家gum [ɡʌm]n. 树胶chewing gum [ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]口香糖disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]adj. 失望的；沮丧的weaken ['wi:kən]vi.（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱ashamed [ə'ʃeɪmd]adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn]n. 理解（力）in spite of [in spait ɔv]不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc (et cetera[et'setərə] )adv.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix [ə'pendɪks]n. 附录；附件illegal [ɪ'li:ɡl]adj. 不合法的；违法的pill [pɪl]n. 药丸；药片robbery ['rɒbərɪ]n. 抢劫；盗窃slippery [ˈslɪpəri]adj. 滑的at risk 处境危险；遭受危险immune [ɪˈmju:n]adj. 有免疫力的survival [səˈvaɪvəl]n. 幸存；幸存者sex [seks]n. 性；性别fluid ['flu:ɪd]n. 液体；流体inject [ɪn'dʒekt]vt. 注射injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]n. 注射；注射剂needle ['ni:dl]n. 针；（注射器的）针头spill [spɪl]vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落male [meɪl]adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物female ['fi:meɪl]adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人condom ['kɒndəm]n. 避孕套homosexual [həʊməˈsekʃuəl]n.同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs]n. 偏见；成见judgement [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n. 看法；判决；判断disco ['dɪskəʊ] n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion [əˈbɔ:ʃən]n. 流产；中途失败cigar [sɪ'ɡɑ: ]n. 雪茄烟embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst]adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd]adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的142. n. 香烟；纸烟__________143. n. 酒；酒精__________144. adj. 酒精的__________145. n. & vt. 滥用；虐待__________146. n. 健康__________147. adj. 性的；性别的__________148. n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张__________ 149. 产生压力的；紧张的__________150. n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症__________151. n.青少年adj. 青春期的__________152. n.青春期__________153. vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责__________ 154. adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的_________155. 由于……__________156. adj. 困难的；强硬的__________157. adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的__________158. 对……有瘾__________159. n.尼古丁__________160. vt.使习惯于__________161. adj. 惯常的；习惯了的__________162. 习惯于……__________163. n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程__________ 164. adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的__________ 165. adj. 无意识的；自动的__________ 166. adv无意识地；自动地__________ 167. adj. 精神的；智力的__________ 168. adv. 精神上；智力上__________ 169. vt.停止（做某事）；离开__________170. n.结果；效力__________171. n.肺__________172. adj.怀孕的__________173. adj.畸形的；异常的__________174. adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的__________ 175. adj不健康的；不合适的；不合格的____ 176. vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强______177. n.决心；决定__________178. 对……作出决定__________179. n.小包；小盒__________180. 想要（做）……__________181. n.放松，松弛__________182. adj.绝望的，拼命的__________183. 药剂师；化学家__________184. n.树胶__________185. 口香糖__________186. adj. 失望的；沮丧的__________187. vi. 对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt.（使）变弱__________188. adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的__________189. n.理解（力）__________190. 不顾；不管__________191. 冒险__________192. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）__________193. adv.诸如此类的事物；等等_______194. (复数-dixes,-dices）n.附录；附件__________ 195. adj.不合法的；违法的__________196. n.药丸；药片__________197. n.抢劫；盗窃__________198. adj.滑的__________199. 处境危险；遭受危险__________200. adj.有免疫力的__________201. n.幸存；幸存者__________202. n.性；性别__________ 203. n.液体；流体__________204. vt.注射__________205. n.注射；注射剂__________206. n.针；（注射器的）针头__________207. vi.溢出；酒落vt.使溢出；使酒落__________ 208. adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动（植）物__________ 209. adj. 女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动（植）物；女人__________210. n.避孕套__________211. n.同性恋adj. 同性恋的__________212. n.偏见；成见__________213. n.看法；判决；判断__________214. n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅__________215. n.流产；中途失败__________216. n.雪茄烟__________217. adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的__________218. adj.局促不安的；笨拙的__________142. cigarette n. __________143. alcohol n. __________144. alcoholic adj. __________ 145. abuse n. & vt. __________ 146. △fitness n. __________ 147. △sexual adj. __________148. stress n. vt. __________ 149. △stressful adj. __________ 150. △obesity n. __________151. adolescent n. adj. __________ 152. adolescence n. __________ 153. ban vt. n. __________154. due adj. __________155. due to __________156. tough adj. __________157. addicted adj. __________ 158. addicted to __________159. △nicotine n. __________160. accustom vt. __________ 161. accustomed adj. __________ 162. accustomed to __________163. withdrawal n. __________164. △bad-tempered adj. _________ 165. automatic adj__________. 166. automatically adv. __________ 167. mental adj. __________168. mentally adv. __________ 169. quit vt. __________170. effect n. __________171. lung n. __________172. pregnant adj. __________ 173. abnormal adj. __________ 174. breathless adj. __________ 175. unfit adj. __________176. strengthen vt. vi. __________177. △resolve n. __________ 178. decide on __________179. packet n. __________180. feel like (doing) __________ 181. △relaxation n. __________ 182. desperate adj. __________ 183. chemist n. __________184. △gum n. __________185. △chewing gum __________186. disappointed adj. __________ 187. △weaken vi. vt. __________ 188. ashamed adj. __________189. comprehension n. __________ 190. in spite of __________191. take risks (a risk) __________192. get into __________193. etc (et cetera) adv. __________ 194. appendix(复-dixes,-dices）n. ________ 195. illegal adj. __________196. pill n. __________197. △robbery n. __________198. △slippery adj. __________199. at risk __________200. △immune adj__________.201. survival n. __________202. sex n. __________203. △fluid n. __________204. △inject vt. __________205. △injection n. __________206. needle n. __________207. spill （spilt, spilt）vi. vt. __________ 208. male adj. n. __________209. female adj. n. __________210. △condom n. __________211. △homosexual n. adj. ______212. prejudice n. __________213. judgement n. __________214. △disco n. __________215. abortion n. __________216. cigar n. __________217. embarrassed adj. __________ 218. awkward adj. __________。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解：1.abusen.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt.滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2）vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a XXX2）vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）XXX XXX.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化，只作状语owing to较正式，须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1. because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
选修6 unit3
His great success ________ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选 D。 考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每 天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribute to 和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to 是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
③ I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk C．to talking 答案： D 解 析 ： 本 题 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 be accustomed to“习惯于”为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词， 相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。 句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的， 他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 B．to not talk D．to not talking
7. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开。
quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止干某事 quit office离职 quit school退学
他已经戒烟了。 He has quit smoking. He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
1.poetry n. 诗(总称)；诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗；韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐 3.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大量；
最大值
最大值
5.translation n．翻ually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎 9.darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→darken v．(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.暖和的； 11.pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴 12.violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violin n．小提琴 13.overload vt.& n．超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice 含答案
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2．盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵；辩论②judge→judgment 判断；裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.“out of＋n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on＋the＋n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃；奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.＋through”短语集合①go through经历；经过②get through 用完；耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复；痊愈⑤see through 看透；识破三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
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• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy
leader，who never________ his
power which is given by the people.
• A．uses
B．abuses
• C．ignores
D．forces
• 答案：B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 1. abuse one‘s power/position滥用职权
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
• 答案：A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they
found their son had________ love stories
for long.
• A．addicted
B．addict to
• C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
• addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人
• addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习 惯的；习惯性的
• addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于 be/become addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
• ④________ to playing games recently，
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有： • owing to归功于，由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was
he often falls sleepy in class.
• A．Addicted
B．Addicting
• C．Having addicted D．To addict
• 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状
语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to
playing games。
• 解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因
此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不
对。
• 答案：D
• ．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自
己习惯于(做)某事
be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力 the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
finally delayed because of the bad
weather.
• A．due to C．owing to
B．thanks to D．according to
• 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果 因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。
• 答案：A
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
months.
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于，起因于； • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
• A．Having brought up; live
• B．Grown up; living
• C．Growing up; live
• D．Brought up; living • 解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分
• A. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• ．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three
• get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
• be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.
• abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his
position as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse