湖南专版2020中考英语复习：短文理解五阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事试题
2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(05)
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After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what __27___ So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was __28___ than he could imagine.
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2020 年中考英语热点重点题型专练(05)
（考试时长：50 分钟）
学校
班级
姓名考号Βιβλιοθήκη 题目类型 完形填空 阅读理解 语篇填空 书面表达
内容 时文：一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想 时文阅读：印九岁女孩编程反欺凌 武汉市民联署向美方质询书 防疫期间的感动人物
一、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1、A. friend
C. classmate D. classmates
2、A. the B. /
C. a
D. an
3、A. from B. below C. to
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4、A. have B. had
C. has had D. will have
2020年中考英语阅读理解真题训练(带答案)
The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too! Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours2020年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019 阅读理解A1.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.2.A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.4.The Fighting Temeraire .A.is the name of a big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist5.The old ship was pulled to the yard .B.to be painted new B. to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter's own life.D.The white and gold ghost.7.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CSmile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is thatthe operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to ourhospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available."8.Smile Train is a charity which .A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning9. The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given upB. dressed upC. called upD. brought up10.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. DangerousB. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. Valuable11.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12 3 412 3 412 3 412 43DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink—before that it was a color for boys"12.Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?A B CD13.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful14.According to Grayson Turner .A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue15.The purpose of this passage is to .A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pink.C.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pinkAWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that peopleoften made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing indirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out thatit actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collectedover $2,000. That mo ney was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students abouthimself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly surewhat he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”1.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .E.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaF.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaG.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.2.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what wo rld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nationsin 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create themeal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attentionto the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is notkept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throwaway unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since theyusually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold foodto food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tellfamily members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list whenshopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can tohelp.4.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.5.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning6.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story7.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowersgrow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a wholebunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weighmore than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready tobe picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellowcolor of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876.Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!8.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken9.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a10.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.11.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believedthat people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however,the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. Theexample shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think isbeautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longerimportant. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty arebeing shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures onsocial media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is consideredbeautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wearcolorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer earlobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way intopresent-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but withmore and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society,people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help themstand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?12.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.13.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.14.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions15.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.2017A B C D E F G H 1 Your Budget 2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras 3 Income $ 3,500 food $ 500 debt $ 150 restaurants $ 300 4 Needs $ 1,750 housing $ 750 save $ 550 movies $ 50 5 Goals $ 700transport $ 150 gym $150 6 Extras $ 1,050 bills $ 350 other $ 550 AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food,housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Thenwrite your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such asgoing to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month? Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in thisorder: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in GOALS• Debts • SavingsNEEDS • Food • HousinEXTRAS • Restaurants • Movies• Gymsetting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.1.The underline d word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB. a plan for how to spend moneyC. a suggestion on how to lend moneyD. a test on how to use money2.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly incomeB. NeedsC. GoalsD. Extras3.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050B. $ 750C. $ 550D. $ 3004.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100%B5.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.6.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations7.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, a nd first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.8.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities9.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.10.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.11.The passage is mainly about .A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.12.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.mo st homes didn’t have kitchens13.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city14.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century15.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.参考答案：2019: BDCBC ADCAD BBBAD2018: DDBCB CDABC AACAD2017：BBDAB DCBDA CDACB。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. 听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题，计5分)1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. RainyC. Sunny.2. What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog.3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.4. Where is Jack’s dictionary?A. In the study.B. In the living room.C. In the bedroom.5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every day.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共15小题，计15分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62.B. 82.C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前2020湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。
4.本试卷共三大题，65小题，满分100分。
考试时量120分钟。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
Ⅰ.听力技能（共一个部分,15小题,计15分）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. Who is reading? A. Lily.B. Tom.C. Lucy.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy .C. Rainy.3. How did Billy come to school yesterday? A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. What does Mary like best? A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Fried rice5. What will the woman have to do next Friday?A. Have a class.B. Have a meeting.C. Give a speech听第六段对话，回答6 ~ 7小题。
6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites.B. Have a picnic.C. Make some food.7. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C Once a moth.听第七段对话，回答8 ~ 9小题。
2020年中考英语新冠疫情的完型+阅读+首字母(答案+译文)
【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空(一)疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。
比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。
重点词汇Telemedicine system DronesDoctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.1.A. consumers B. customers C . patients2.A. avoid B. keep C. develop3.A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4.A. imagines B. finds C. records5.A. relatives B. hands C. communities6.A. built B. produced C. printed7.A. size B. shape C. pattern8.A .that B. if C. why9.A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10.A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out参考答案：1-5.CBCBC 6-10.CABAC完形填空译文：远程医疗系统无人机医生在线诊断病人。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(05)阿姆斯特丹之旅华为赢得世界认可人物故事试题
短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It's not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it's a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam's South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It's the most popular city with tourists in the world.B.It's the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei's developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语专题复习及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、阅读理解Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers(统治者) overthrown(推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements(广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space(广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit(利润)．1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Almost all the people all over the world read newspapers.B．Why do people read newspapers?C．Newspapers can make a good profit.D．How did the newspapers come about?2．What does the word “it” refer to?A．The newspapers.B．The newspapers space.C．The advertisements.D．The money.3．Newspapers were created to many years ago.A．make a profit B．spread informationC．overthrow the rulers D．won the battles4．About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage? A．Weather reports.B．Tell us about some films.C．Tell us some stories. D．Help us find people.二、完形填空One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the 5 on his face.About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 6 Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk？”No response(回答). I tried again, “7 don't you come out of there？”Again, no response.So, I got a stack(堆) of index cards(摘录卡片) and a pencil and wrote, “8 you don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was 9 sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One stack was blank(空白的) and one stack was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his 10 feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears(眼泪) came into my eyes. It said, “11 in this family cares about me. I'm not the youngest, and I'm not the oldest, and I'm not a top student. Tommy thinks I'm stupid and Dad 12 he had the other Kevin as a kid because he is better at basketball. And you're never around to even 13 me.”Tears came to my eyes as I 14 back to him. “You know Kevi n, I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always 15 it. I'm here for you and you're loved in this family.”There was no response for a while, 16 then I heard a(n) tearing(撕碎的) sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had 17 index cards, wrote on a torn(撕破的) paper cup, “Thanks.”I wrote back, “For what？”18 returned to me with “Loving me” written on it.Since then, I try my best never only to half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a 19 relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset(不开心), we will smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”5．A.smile B．hurt C．luck D．joy6．A.sounded B．heard C．watched D．tasted 7．A.Why B．When C．How D．Where 8．A.Unless B．Although C．Until D．If 9．A.still B．yet C．also D．even 10．A.good B．happy C．sad D．strange 11．A.Everyone B．Someone C．Anybody D．Nobody 12．A.promises B．wishes C．advises D．supposes 13．A.believe B．protect C．notice D．support 14．A.wrote B．walked C．replied D．threw 15．A.remind B．remember C．show D．accept 16．A.and B．but C．so D．or 17．A.run out of B．clear out C．hand out D．sell out 18．A.He B．I C．It D．They 19．A.stranger B．farther C．worse D．closer参考答案一、1～4 BBBD二、5～9 BBADA10～14 CDBCA15～19 CBACD。
2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)
2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷I•听力技能（共一个療分・15小題，计M分）对话理解.根据你所听到的对话•从A、BS C 三个选项中迭择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五毁对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小題・1.（丨分）WhO is reading?A. Lily.B・ Tom.C. Lucy.2.（I 分）What is the WCalher like?A. Sunny.B・SnOWy・C・ Rainy.3・（1 分）HOW did BiIly COnK to school yesterday?A・ By bike ・B・By bus・C・ By SUbWay・4. （ 1 分）What docs Mary IikC best?A. PiZZa ・B・SUShi・C. FriCd rkc.5・（丨分）What Wlil the WOlnan have to do next Friday?A・ Ikntuclass.B・HavCamCClin£•C・ GiVC a SPCeCh ・6・（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小Jffl∙（1 > WhiIl U ill Ihe boy do I（HTK）ITOw?A・ Fly kites ・B・ IbVCaPiCniC ・C・ MakC SOmC food.（2> HOW OftCn docs the hι>y have a picnic?3ft∖页（Λ30Λ>A・ OnCe a Week ・B・ TWiCe a month・C・ OrKCamOnlh・7. (2分> 听第七段对话∙回符下列小也・(1)What COIOr does Mr. GTvCn S daughter like?A・ Red.B・ GrCCn・C・ WhilC・(2)WhCre is Mr. Green's daughter now?A・ In France.B・ In EngIand・C・ InAmCriCa ・8・(3分〉听第八段对话，回答下列小J»・(1)WhCrc are the speakers?A・ At a COflCC house・B. At a daικe SChOol.C・ In an office.(2)HOW Inay the WOman feel now?A・ Bored.B. C<x>l.C・ Relaxed.(3)WhO docs tlκ WOman Want to meet here ?A- A young Iady ・B. An OId WOman ・C・ Thcman.9・(3分〉听第九段对话•・回答下列小赵.(1)WIIaI VVaS JanC doing When ShC found her brother was lost?A ・ ShC WaS Singing SongS.B・ ShC WaS IiStening to SongS・C?・ ShC WaS WaIkin^ in IhC StrCCl.(woe∙∣f> WCyJau>.¼(6) Ji∣丄 * <.3Sn(MU C Sl PPoM □qι Ul UBUJ ISO8UOJJS Oq) UOqI PCWw“∙∣∣p jγ∖。
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短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it’s a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam’s South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give youa unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It’s the most pop ular city with tourists in the world.B.It’s the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, salesfrom both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei’s developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions arefamily animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。