高中英语语法专项练习之主语从句
高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题15主语从句精练(含解析)
主语从句1. The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。
分析句子结构可知，__________it exposes about human nature是主语从句，引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。
故用what。
故选C项。
2. ______ the path of a county is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Why【答案解析】 C【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：一个县城的道路是否是正确的路，由它的人民决定。
分析句子可知，“______ the path of a county is the right one”是名词性从句中的主语从句，不缺成分，但缺少意思“是否”，whether/if(是否)符合句意，因为引导主语从句只能用whether，故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句，从属连接词选用的基本原则：缺主语时用：who/what/which缺宾语时用：who/whom/what/which缺定语时用：what/which/whose缺状语时用：when/where/why/how不缺成分用：that/whether/if(that没有意思；whether/if翻译成“是否”，引导主语从句只能用whether)例如本题，句意：一个县城的道路是否是正确的路，由它的人民决定。
高中英语主语从句练习及答案
英语练习: 主语从句Ⅰ. 用适当的连接词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and ______made matters worse was ______nightbegan to fall.what, that and连接两个分句，and后面的分句中含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句；主语从句中缺主语，what made matters worse “使事情更糟糕的是…”，后面的night began to fall意义完整，作表语，不需要有意义的引导词，所以填that。
2. There is no doubt, in my opinion, that _________matters is not the quantity, but the quality of the products.There is no doubt that…. “毫无疑问…”，in my opinion 是插入语，that引导的是一个同位语从句。
that同位语从句中又含有一个主语从句:_____matters, matter 是谓语动词，指“有关系，要紧，重要”，其前无主语，所以填what。
3. It doesn’t interest me _______you succeed or not.It是形式主语，替代后面的主语从句。
由or not可知该空填whether。
4. _______the astronaut ate his food in space is _______we want to know.How, what（如果你懂得来龙去脉，可以不看下面的文字）一定要懂得句子作一个成分如主语或宾语时，一定有一个引导词+陈述句，而这个引导词的选择取决于意义和句子成分。
还有一点关键的，不少同学不会断句，根本不知道哪里是从句。
如果一眼看不出来，先找动词，动词要不前面有名词或代词，要不后面有名词或代词，如果是不及物动词，后面就没有宾语。
高中英语高考复习主语从句翻译练习(附参考答案和知识讲解)
高考英语主语从句翻译练习班级_考号姓名总分1.据估计，上海每年春节要接待几百万游客。
(It)2.还不知道是什么原因造成这次森林火灾。
(cause)3.你要一个人完成那项任务似乎很困难。
(seem)4.无论他为他的父母做什么，都会让他们很开心。
(top)5.据报道，很多大学生想毕业后自己创业。
(report)6.我突然想到我忘记通知他们考试的时间了。
(occur》7.这个课程的创新之处在于它很大程度上尊重了小学生的学习(What)8.据说每天喝适量的葡萄酒可以使人保持年轻。
(stay)9.他从没想到两家公司都会给他工作机会，但是他不知道该如何选择，因为它们都是行业内的翘楚。
(occur)10.随着社会竞争日益加剧,青年人掌握至少两门语言是十分必要的。
(It)11.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)12.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)13.建议该实验在低温下操作。
(suggest)14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都将受到奖赏。
(Whoever)15.让这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。
(What)16.人们普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是不文明行为,应该避免。
(It)17.我从未想到那些偏远山区的孩子们生活条件如此艰苦。
(occur)18.随着科技的发展，电脑是否会取代传统的教学方式成为了当下最热的话题之一。
(substitute)19.因为蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,所以蓝色自然常和冷静,可靠和喜爱平静生活联系在一起。
(natural)20.但凡家境殷实的单身汉，必然想娶妻成家，这是举世公认的道理。
(It)附：参考答案1.It is estimated that Shanghai receives millions of visitors every Spring Festival.2.What caused the forest fire is still unknown.3.It seems very difficult that you are to complete the task alone.4.Whatever he does for his parents makes them feel on top of the world.5.It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation.6.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to inform them of the time for the exam.7.What is original in this course is that it respects pupils， study habits to a great extent.8.It is said that drinking a proper amount of wine every day can help one to stay young.9.It never occurred to him that the two companies would both give him a job offer, but he didn，t know which to choose, because both of them belong to the top of the industry.10.It is necessary for the young to master at least two languages with the social competition getting increasingly fiercer11.It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future12.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.13.It is suggested that the experiment should be made under a low temperature.14.Whoever can adopt a new approach to solving the technical problem will/shall be awarded.15.What made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.16.It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that talking loudly in public is uncivilized and should be avoided17.It never occurred to me that the living conditions of the children should be so hard in the remote mountainous areas18.With the advancement of technology, whether computers will substitute for traditional teaching means has become one of the hottest topics nowadays.19.Since blue is the colour of the sky and the sea, it is only natural that it should often be associated with calmness, reliability and preference for a peaceful life.20.It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.附：知识讲解主语从句就是从句作句子主语,一般放在句首，即主句谓语动词之前。
高中英语主语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语主语从句练习题20题含答案解析1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：B。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；C 选项who 表示“谁”，不符合语境；D 选项what 表示“什么”，也不符合题意。
2._____ surprised us most was his attitude.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。
what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。
3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：A。
“That is known to us all”是固定句式，that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”；D 选项what 表示“什么”，在这里都不合适。
4._____ he has done is very important.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：D。
what 在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“他所做的事情”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项whether 表示“是否”；C 选项who 表示“谁”，在这里都不符合语境。
5._____ will win the game is not clear.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhoD.What答案解析：C。
根据语境，“谁会赢得比赛还不清楚”，who 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”。
高中英语主语从句专项练习
高中英语主语从句专项练习标题：高中英语主语从句专项练习一、主语从句概述主语从句是在句子中起主语作用的从句，是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
掌握好主语从句的用法和规则对于理解英语句子的结构和意义至关重要。
二、主语从句类型1、That引导的主语从句：例如，That you are coming to England is great news.2、Whether引导的主语从句：例如，Whether they agree or not remains to be seen.3、疑问词引导的主语从句：例如，How this happened is not clear.4、名词性从句简化形式的主语从句：例如，It is a pity that you should have missed the lecture.三、主语从句练习1、（） + that从句A. 祈使句B. 感叹句C. 陈述句D. 疑问句答案：C. 陈述句解析：主语从句需要用一个完整的句子作为主语，因此只有陈述句符合要求。
2、主语从句的语序通常是（）A. 疑问式B. 感叹式C. 陈述式D. 祈使式答案：C. 陈述式解析：主语从句的语序通常是陈述式，即主语在前，谓语在后。
3、下列句子中，不是主语从句的是（）A. When he will come is not known.B. What he wants is a book.C. Whether they will come or not depends on the weather.D. You are what you wear. 答案：D. You are what you wear. 解析：D项是一个名词性从句的简化形式，而不是真正的主语从句。
四、主语从句注意事项1、主语从句的时态规则：主语从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。
2、主语从句的语气规则：使用虚拟语气的情况，如It is necessary that...，常用于描述感情、态度等。
主语从句练习题
主语从句练习题主语从句是英语中的一种从句结构，用来作为主句的主语。
它能够使句子更加丰富，表达更加灵活。
在日常交流和写作中，主语从句的使用非常常见。
下面是一些主语从句练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主语从句的用法。
1. ___________ is not clear yet. (what / if)这句话表示“是否清楚尚不清楚。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是if。
2. ___________ is important to have a balanced diet. (what / that)这句话表示“保持均衡的饮食很重要。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
3. ___________ was a surprise to me. (it / that)这句话表示“那让我感到惊讶。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
4. ___________ dealt with the issue in a professional manner. (she / it)这句话表示“她以专业的方式处理了这个问题。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是she。
5. ___________ is still uncertain. (whether / which)这句话表示“还不确定。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是whether。
6. ___________ is not easy to master. (when / what)这句话表示“什么不容易掌握。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是what。
7. ___________ is believed to be true. (it / that)这句话表示“相信是真实的。
”，使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
8. ___________ is no guarantee of success. (hard work / that)这句话表示“努力工作并不能保证成功。
高中英语主语从句
高中英语主语从句主语从句，在英语语法中，是一个句子作为主语，它可以是陈述句、疑问句或者是特殊疑问句。
这种从句在高考英语中占据了重要的地位，因此，理解和掌握主语从句的用法对于高中生来说至关重要。
我们要理解什么是主语从句。
主语从句就是一个句子在复合句中充当主语，例如：What he said is not true.在这个句子中，“What he said”就是一个主语从句。
主语从句有三种类型：陈述句、疑问句和特殊疑问句。
陈述句作为主语从句时，通常以that引导，例如：That he will come to the party is certain.疑问句作为主语从句时，通常以whether或what引导，例如：Whether he can come is still a question.特殊疑问句作为主语从句时，通常以who、what、which等引导，例如：Who will come is not clear.在理解了主语从句的基本概念和类型之后，我们还需要掌握如何正确使用主语从句。
使用主语从句时，需要注意以下几点：主语从句的引导词要使用正确；主语从句的时态要和主句保持一致；主语从句的语序要使用陈述句语序。
除了正确使用主语从句，我们还需要理解主语从句的省略情况。
在某些情况下，主语从句可以省略掉that，例如：It is certn (that) he will come.这种情况下，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he will come。
高中英语主语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，需要我们熟练掌握并正确运用。
只有通过不断的练习和学习，我们才能在高考中取得优异的成绩。
（2）主语从句一般用什么引导词？引导词在从句中担任什么成分？（3）主语从句的时态有什么特殊之处？请举例说明。
（4）主语从句与宾语从句、表语从句有什么异同点？通过预习题，我们对主语从句有了初步的了解。
接下来，我们将深入学习主语从句的构成、用法以及与其他从句的区别。
专题02 主语从句-2021高考英语主语从句专项练习(解析版)
主语从句2—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1._______ all the teachers believe is ______the hard work of students benefits them a lot.A. What, whichB. Which, thatC. When, thatD. What, that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：老师们认为努力总是有用的。
分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中的believe缺少宾语，所以第一空用what，is后的部分表语从句，从句成分完整，所以第二空用that起连接作用，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句；以及that引导的表语从句。
2.— _______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?— ______ she was a woman.A. What; WhatB. That; ThatC. What; ThatD. That; What 【答案】 C【解析】句意：—是什么让她努力成为艺术家变得如此之难？—她是一个女性。
第一空作主语，表示“什么”，故用what，第二空是对what的回答，she was a woman既是一个句子又要作主语，而句子是不能直接作主语的，故在前面加个that，且that无实义，不作成分，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what的应用，以及that引导的主语从句。
3.It is ________ he often breaks the schools rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that 【答案】 C【解析】意：正是他经常违反校规使老师对他不满意。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语语法专项练习之主语从句1、The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally s peaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why2、Since there are many excellent athletes competing against each other in the game, it is uncertain __________ he will succeed in winning the medal.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. where3、 _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who4、 They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what5、 As far as I'm concerned, is most important, when it comes to friendship, is honesty.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it6、It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that7、 The research found that people ______ keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom8、 After _____ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that9、It can’t be a coin cidence_________ four jewelry sores were robbed in one night.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. that10、_____ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. Which11、It was absurd that ________ those who had done better than him in this way.A．did he envy B．he envied C．he was envied D．was he envied12、 _____ surprised me most was to see so many women crying sadly there.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What13、 Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but ________ is difficultis to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what; it14、_______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A．What B．That C．It D．As15、 ____ gets well prepared will pass the exam easily.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Those whoD. Anyone16、 Sometimes, _______ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how17、 ____ gets well prepared will pass the exam easily.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those who18、It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year, but to achieve it takes a lot of trouble.A．how B．who C．where D．when19、Sometimes, _____ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of' food we serve him or her．A．when B．whether C．why D．how20、 ______ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. Whether21、you don’t like him is no ne of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether22、 _________ water to grow is well-known.A. That trees needB. These trees needC. That tree needsD. Trees need23、________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which24、_____ is known to us all is that 2019 Olympic Games will take place in Britain．A．It B．As C．Which D．What25、 Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that26、 It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how27、—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—you select is all right with me.A. WhateverB. AnyoneC. No matter whatD. Whichever28、 ______ is known to us is that the old doctor, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose29、 I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ____________ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which30、They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which31、 ______ we need is more timeA WhatB WhenC WhichD That32、 ________ knows the truth will tell you about it, I thinkA WhoB ThatC No matter whoD Whoever33、The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what34、 ________ is know to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A. As; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. What; whom35、____ gets well prepared will pass the exam easily.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those who36、______ is known to us all is that the 2019 Olympic Games will take place in London.A .It B. What C. As D. Which37、It was with great joy ______he received the news _______his lost daughter had been found．A．because, that B．which, which C．that, that D．since, that38、It’s not surprising, wit h the huge popularity of the movie Pairates of the Caribbean, ________ two more have been produced.A. whichB. whatC. soD. that39、It is obvious to the students ____________ they should get well prepared for their future.A .as B. which C. whether D. that40、As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected．A．that; which B．what; that C．what; which D．that; what参考答案1、B2、 C3、D4、D5、A6、D7、D8、A9、D10、A11、B12、D13、C14、 A15、B16、D17、 C18、A19、D20、A21、C。