2021年高考广东卷考试大纲的说明(word文本版)——英语、题型示例

2021年高考广东卷考试大纲的说明（word文本版）——英语、题型示例命题遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映本学科课程标准的整体要求。

考察考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，注重考察考生在特定的语言环境中运用语言完成任务的能力和综合运用英语语言知识的能力。

命题以《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》和《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲的说明（广东卷）》为依据，适应使用经全国中小学教材市定委员会权利通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。

Ⅱ.考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，根据中华人民共和国教育部xx年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

1．语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇，语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录2-6），要求词汇量为3500左右。

2．语言运用2．1听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短意向和对话，考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）获取具体的，事实性信息（3）对所听内容做出推断（4）理解说话者的意图，观点和态度2．2阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）作出判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度2．3写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达，考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思（2）有效运用所学语言知识2．4口语（只对参加口语考试的考生作要求）要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法（2）做到语音、语调自然（3）做到语言运用得体（4）使用有效的交际策略Ⅲ．考试形式1．考查方式闭卷、笔试、口试2．笔试考试时间120分钟，试卷满分为150分口试考试时间30分钟，口试采用计算机辅助口语考试，试卷满分50分，分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级3．全体考生须参加笔试，考生可选择参加口试Ⅳ．试卷结构和题型笔试部分共四大题， 62小题，其中客观题90分，占60%；主观题60分，占40%。

笔试内容、题量、记分和时间安排如下：计算机辅助口语考试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：英语口语成绩实行等级制，以ABCDE五个等级呈现。

考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85% 以上的为A，获得卷面分值75%—84%的为B，获得卷面分值60%—74%的为C，获得卷面分值45%—59%的为D，获得卷面分值44%以下的为E级。

V．试题难易比例试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。

VI．题型示例一、听力（共两节，满分45分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）每段话放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有五秒钟的读题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在五秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答1—3三个小题1．What are they talking about？A.Their classB.Their gradesC.Johnny’s grades[答案]C2．What subjects is Johnny good at？A.Biology and mathB.Math and EnglishC.English and biology[答案]A3．What will Johnny’s father do according to the woman？A.He will be worriedB.He will understandC.He will get very angry[答案]B听下面一段对话，回答第4—6三个小题4．When did Lisa start her first job？A.in 1970B.About 40 years agoC.When she was about 20[答案]B5．What were the typewriters like when Lisa started her first job？A. Old, heavy and noisyB. Small, light but noisyC. Heavy, strong and noisy[答案]A6．How was the new typewriter run in the university office？A. It was driven by a beltB. It was operated by handC. It was powered by electricity[答案]C听下面一段独白，回答第7—9三个小题7．What is the flight number？A. 600B. 303C. 179[答案]C8．Where is the airplane leaving for？A. BritainB. New YorkC. Irish coast[答案]B9．How long will the journey take？A. About five and a half hoursB. About nine and a half hoursC. About three and a half hours[答案]A听下面一段独白，回答第10—12三个小题10．What did the speaker with other people do there in the apple season？A. Packing and selling applesB. Picking and packing applesC. Finding and picking apples[答案]B11．How did the speaker feel about her visit to the country？A. It was tiringB. It was boringC. It was great fun[答案]C12．Which of the following does the speaker prefer？A. Living in the cityB. Living in the countryC. Living with her grandmother[答案]A听下面一段对话，回答第13—15三个小题13．What is the first thing Bob might do in learning a new word？A. Understand its example sentencesB. Look it up in a dictionaryC. Read its neighbouring sentences[答案]C14．Why do people sometimes think that Bob is a little strange？A. Because he does not care about peopleB. Because he says out words loud to himselfC. Because he often reads example sentences aloud[答案]B15．What can be concluded from the conversation？A. Bob is sure of learning new words this wayB. Bob will not pass the ing examC. Bob has many difficulties in learning new words[答案]A第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。

你将有80秒的作答时间。

[答案]16．Southwestern China； 17．their skins/skins； 18．suitable food/bamboo；19．at birth； 20．have been born二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation。

An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment。

Many 22 find themselves in the same position：A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help。

Not wanting the child to 24, some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parent’s writing style and the student’s style on homework.Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 They’re cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gainsSome ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be more motivated to learnIf you’re 29 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write his paper. Nor did his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At 30, we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.21. A. average B. excellent C. open—minded D. absent—minded[答案]A22. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. students[答案]C23. A. school B. homework C. research D. graduation[答案]B24. A. lose B. graduate C. succeed D. fail[答案]D25. A. difference B. similarity C. parison D. distance[答案]A26. A. pitiful B. successful C. harmful D. useful[答案]C27. A. results in B. es from C. makes up D. takes over[答案]A28. A. writing B. reading C. learning D. collecting[答案]B29. A. sure B. anxious C. worried D. happy[答案]30. A. classroom B. home C. graduation D. presentation[答案]C第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。