非谓语动词高三第一轮复习

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高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词(作主、宾、表、宾补)课件

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
doing sth. 停止正在做的事
to do sth. 尽力做某事 try +
doing sth. 试着做某事
to do sth. 打算做某事 mean + doing sth. 意味着做某事
to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help +
doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
Remember to lock (lock) the door. 记得锁门。
考点二非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词
宾语
不定式
to do (主动式)
√
to be done(被动式)
v.-ing形式
doing (主动式)
√
(动名词) being done (被动式)
v.-ed形式
×
一、下列动词一般用不定式to do作宾语
口诀
决心学会想希望
拒绝设法愿假装
主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮
作主语、宾语、表语、宾补

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词

[规则感悟]动词的不定式形式在句子中作什么成分：
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。

高三英语一轮复习语法(非谓语动词)归纳

语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。

主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法

B
A
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解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、动名词（ doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真题再现
知识链接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。

高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

高考英语一轮复习《非谓语动词》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C。

2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。

发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A。

3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。

分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。

故选C。

4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。

take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。

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❖ B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: ❖ tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… ❖ tell sb what to do…
3. 作表语
❖ A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
❖ He is to marry Rose. ❖ B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。
❖ There is nothing to worry about. ❖ 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发
生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。
❖ I need a pen to write with.
❖ He is looking for a room to live in.
❖ Her wish was to become an artist. ❖ C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。
❖ The form is to be filled in and returned within a week.
❖ She is to blame.
4.不定式作定语
❖ A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后。 ❖ Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly
❖ F. 其他动词
❖ advise, help, persuade, encourage, warn, cause, force, remind …
❖ Please remind me to take the raincoat.
6. 不定式作状语
1)不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
令的动词
❖ The chairman requested the members to be silent.
❖ C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词(hope无此用法)
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
❖ E. see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel等表感官的动词
❖ I noticed tears come into his eyes.
❖ We often hear her sing the song at home. ❖ 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball.
2. 作宾语
❖ A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: ❖ （１）hope, want , expect, wish,
desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、 dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 forget ,bother .
the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) ❖ She has a good chance to go to college. (同位
关系) ❖ He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关
系)
❖ 注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系, 而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。
❖ Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?
❖ I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
Practice
1 (09江苏,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the
非谓语动词分类
学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料中结构比较复杂的长句，对于写作得高分非常有用。
不定式
动名词
分词
不定式
❖ 动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

时态\语态主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to write
to be written
进行式
to be writing
完成式
to have written
The athletes practised hard to win the match.强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用 in order (not) to，so as (not) to短语. 前者可放在句首,也可放在句中;后者只能放在句中。
❖ 2).不定式作结果状语
❖ 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配中。如:too …to, enough to， sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
to have been written
完成进行式
to have been writing
(二)、不定式的句法功能
主语宾语表语定语状语
1. 作主语
侧重于动作的具体性和将来性
To play basketball is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子
5.不定式作宾语补足语
❖ 跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ❖ A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 ❖ They made us go with them. ❖ 注意: ❖ Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do ❖ They got us to go with them. ❖ B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命