英语(2)模拟试题_答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
考研英语2的试题及答案
考研英语2的试题及答案考研英语2模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions that follow, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer.1. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A writer.Q: What is the man's occupation?[Audio clip]Answer: A2. A. At the bank. B. At the post office. C. At the library. D. At the supermarket.Q: Where are the speakers most likely talking?[Audio clip]Answer: C...8. A. She is busy with her work. B. She is not feeling well. C. She is out of town. D. She is waiting for a call.Q: Why hasn't the woman called back?[Audio clip]Answer: BSection BDirections: Listen to the longer conversations and answer the questions after each.Conversation 1[Audio clip]9. A. He is not interested in the job. B. He is not qualified for the job. C. He is not sure about the job location. D. He is not aware of the job offer.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?Answer: C10. A. The working hours. B. The salary. C. The jobresponsibilities. D. The job location.Q: What does the woman think is the most important factorto consider?Answer: BConversation 2[Audio clip]11. A. To find a new apartment. B. To sell some furniture.C. To buy some furniture.D. To rent out her apartment.Q: What is the woman's purpose for looking at the ad?Answer: A12. A. It is spacious. B. It is near her workplace. C.It is fully furnished. D. It is within her budget.Q: What is the woman's first impression of the apartment?Answer: DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. Afterthe passage, you will hear several statements with three possible answers: A) contradicted by the passage, B)supported by the passage, C) not mentioned in the passage.For each statement, choose the best answer.Passage 1[Audio clip]13. The author believes that technology has made our lives more complicated.A) contradicted by the passageB) supported by the passageC) not mentioned in the passageAnswer: A14. According to the passage, the majority of people prefer to communicate face-to-face.A) contradicted by the passageB) supported by the passageC) not mentioned in the passageAnswer: B...Part II Reading Comprehension (60 marks)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C, or D. After you have read the text, choose the best answer according to the information provided in the text.Text 1[Text omitted for brevity]21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bookstores?A. The rise of online shopping.B. The increasing popularity of e-books.C. The lack of public interest in reading.D. The high cost of maintaining a physical store.Answer: B22. What can we infer about the future of bookstores?A. They will become more interactive and engaging.B. They will focus solely on selling books.C. They will disappear completely.D. They will merge with online retailers.Answer: A...Text 4[Text omitted for brevity]39. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss the impact of technology on education.B. To explore the potential of AI in teaching.C. To argue for the importance of human teachers.D. To criticize the over-reliance on AI in classrooms.Answer: C40. What is the author's view on the role of AI in education?A. It should be limited to administrative tasks.B. It should be used to enhance human teaching.C. It should replace human teachers entirely.。
2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（一）英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。
试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer the womanA. A raincoat.B. A ride.C. An umbrella.2. Where did the woman goA. Nowhere.B. The doctor’sC. The railway station.3. Which of the following satisfies the manA. The kitchen.B. The bedroom.C. The bathroom.4. What is the weather likeA. Freezing and wet.B. Sunny and warm.C. Sunny but windy.5. What is the woman looking forA. A nice magazine.B. A shopping list.C. A good movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024 年重庆市对口升学考试英语模拟试题含答案 (2)
2024 年重庆市对口升学考试英语模拟试题一、单项选择（每题1 分，共15 分）1.—What’s your plan for this weekend? — I haven't decided yet.I ________ go hiking or stay at home and read a book.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need2.The concert was so wonderful that we all lost ________ in it.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourself3.—Do you know ________ the new library will be open? — Next month.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who4.She is very kind and always helps others.She is a ________ person.A.lovelyB.carefulC.helpfulD.beautifulA.SeldomB.SometimesC.AlwaysD.Never6.The book is very interesting.I have read it ________ times.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little7.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________.We can go for a picnic.A.rainyB.snowyC.cloudyD.sunny8.The teacher asked us to ________ our homework on time.A.hand inB.put upC.turn onD.look for9.—I’m sorry I broke your cup.— ________.I have another one.A.That’s rightB.You’re welcomeC.It doesn’t matter10.There are many people in the park.Some are singing, some are dancing and ________ are playing games.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.the others11.—________ do you study English? — By listening to tapes and reading aloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where12.The little boy is very shy.He is afraid ________ speaking in public.A.ofB.toC.atD.for13.—I think we should protect the environment.— ________.We should do something to make our earth more beautiful.A.I don’t think soB.I agreeC.I’m not sureD.That’s all right14.My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home.B.was cookingC.cooksD.cooked15.We have been friends for many years.We always help ________.A.each otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others二、完形填空（每题1.5 分，共30 分）When I was a teenager, I was very shy.I was afraid to talk to strangers.I was also afraid to speak in public.One day, my English teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the class.I was very nervous.I didn't want to do it.But I knew I had to.I prepared for the speech very carefully.I wrote down every word I wanted to say.I practiced the speech many times.On the day of the speech, I was still very nervous.When I stood up in front of the class, my legs were shaking.My heart was beating fast.I took a deep breath and began to speak.At first, my voice was very low.But as I went on, I became more confident.My voice became louder and louder.I finished the speechsuccessfully.Everyone clapped for me.I was very happy.After that, I became more confident.I wasn't afraid to talk to strangers or speak in public anymore.I learned that if you want to do something, you should just do it.Don't be afraid.You can do it if you try.16.The writer was very ________ when he was a teenager.A.braveB.shyD.confident17.The writer's English teacher asked him to give a ________ in front of the class.A.speechB.reportC.storyD.song18.The writer was very nervous before giving the speech.He prepared for it very ________.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.carefullyzily19.When the writer stood up in front of the class, his legs were ________ and his heart was beating fast.A.shakingB.strongC.calmD.relaxed20.At first, the writer's voice was very ________.A.loudB.lowC.clearD.beautiful21.As the writer went on, he became more ________.B.shyC.confidentD.afraid22.After giving the speech successfully, the writer was very ________.A.sadB.angryC.worriedD.happy23.The writer learned that if you want to do something, you should just do it and not be ________.A.braveB.shyC.confidentD.afraid24.From the passage, we can know that the writer ________ after giving the speech.A.became more shyB.became more confidentC.became more nervousD.became more afraid三、阅读理解（每题2 分，共30 分）A There are many ways to save money on your grocery bill.One way is to buy in bulk.When you buy in bulk, you can get a lot of food for a lower price per unit.Another way to save money is to use coupons.Coupons can be found in newspapers, magazines,brands.Store brands are often just as good as name brands but cost less.25.What is one way to save money on your grocery bill?A.Buy in bulk.B.Buy only name brands.C.Don't use coupons.D.Don't buy store brands.26.Where can you find coupons?A.Only in newspapers.B.Only in magazines.C.Only online.D.In newspapers, magazines, and online.27.Are store brands as good as name brands?A.No, they are not as good.B.Yes, they are often just as good.C.Sometimes they are better.D.Store brands are always better.B My hobby is reading.I love to read books of all kinds.I read novels, biographies, history books, and science books.Reading is a great way to learn new things and expand your knowledge.It can also be a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.28.What is the writer's hobby?A.Watching TV.B.Reading.C.Playing sports.29.What kinds of books does the writer read?A.Only novels.B.Only biographies.C.Only history books.D.Novels, biographies, history books, and science books.30.What are the benefits of reading?A.It can help you learn new things and expand your knowledge.B.It can help you relax and escape from the stresses of daily life.C.Both A and B.D.Reading has no benefits.C Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones.Smartphones have many functions.You can use them to make calls, send text messages, take pictures, play games, and surf the Internet.Smartphones have made our lives more convenient.31.What are more and more people using nowadays?puters.B.Tablets.C.Smartphones.D.Cameras.32.What functions do smartphones have?A.Make calls and send text messages.B.Take pictures and play games.C.Surf the Internet.D.All of the above.A.Yes, they have.B.No, they haven't.C.Sometimes they have.D.Smartphones have made our lives more difficult.四、书面表达（25 分）请以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.这个季节的天气如何；3.你在这个季节喜欢做什么。
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二)第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.He is ______ a writer.A. failure asB. a failure asC. the failure forD. a failure with2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I'm afraid ______ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth.A. followedB. tat was followedC. which was followingD. which followed5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.A. to enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.A. atB. byC. forD. with7.I'm reading his ______ novel.A. best-sellingB. best-soldC. best-saleD. best-sell8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room.A. beyondB. throughC. acrossD. over9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.A. in … whereB. at … whatC. within … whatD. within … where10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.A. were lainB. had been lainC. have been lyingD. had been lying11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A . like B. as C. which D. so12.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now.A. my leg musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg's musclesD. my muscles of the leg13.He will have ______ 30 by the end of this year.A. turnedB. becomeC. gotD. taken14.Macao ______ its return to China in December, 1999.A. watchedB. foundC. sawD. noticed15.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. chargesB. demandsC. pricesD. claims第二节完形填空My father waved me goodbye and the bus （16）_____. My first country journey then began. The man sitting next to me was a road engineer. He said that （17）_____ by bus was an excellent way to （18）_____ road for him. We passed many villages on the way and stopped once （19）_____ to buy cold drinks, （20）_____ it was very hot. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long （21）_____ with no people or villages in （22）_____. We also stopped once atsome road works, （23）_____ made my traveling companion very （24）_____.Most of us were dozing in the afternoon heat （25）_____ we were （26）_____ by a sudden noise which （27）_____ a shot from a gun. As the bus swerved（突然转向）and then stopped （28 ）_____ the side of the road, I remembered all the horrible stories I had read about bands of robbers who used to attack travelers on （29）_____ roads like this. Many of （30）_____ people looked as bewildered and frightened as I （31）_____.My neighbor, （32）_____ , reassured me. “Nothing （33）_____, only a （34）_____ tyre. But we （35）_____ while he changes the wheel.”16. A. set in B. set off C. set D. set up17. A. traveling B. going C. judging D. coming18. A. investigate B. repair C. explore D. test19. A. and two B. or twice C. or two D. and twice20. A. because B. since C. now that D. when21. A. extensions B. ways C. stretches D. periods22. A. view B. vision C. sight D. eyes23. A. as it B. which C. so that D. thus24. A. upset B. depressed C. calm D. excited25. A. when B. where C. while D. the moment26. A. waken B. awake C. woke D. woken27. A. sounded as B. sounded like C. sounded with D. sound as if28. A. to B. onto C. at D. besides29. A. desert B. deserted C. dessert D. desserted30. A. the other B. other C. another D. the31. A. as I was looked B. as I must have lookedC. as I must have been lookedD. as I look32. A. therefore B. although C. however D. furthermore33. A. to be worried B. to worry C. to be worried about D. to worry about34. A. flat B. broken C. wrong D. burst35. A. will have been waiting B. will have waitedC. shall need waitD. shall have to wait第三部分阅读理解AWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely thatman's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.36. The passage mainly tells us that____.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. man's organs' functions will be one the wane37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.38. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.39. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.40. It is implied that ____.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.BWith the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists ——and guides, brochures, souvenirs ——is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usuallyintended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.41. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A. People's leisure time is increasing.B. More and more people begin to show great interests in seeing other parts of the world.C. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D. Longer vacations are offered than before.42. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A. It is the biggest leisure industry.B. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.43.What's main idea of this passage?A. With people having more leisure time, tourist industry becomes the biggest industry in many countries.B. With people having more leisure time, entertainment industry becomes one of the major industries in many countries.C. With people having more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D. With people having more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.CThirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street through out Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.44.Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?A. Because they could not do it themselves.B. Because professional workers were very cheap.C. Because they had no time.D. Because professional workers could do much better.45.Thirty years later what changes took place?A. People could do everything themselves.B. Few people chose to be a professional workerC. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.46.What caused the DIY craze?A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.B. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business.C. There were fewer building companies.D. High cost of professional workers.47. What is the speaker telling us ?A. How DIY comes into being.B. Changes in building.C. Changes in housing.D. Great changes in these thirty years.DI used to be a faithful TV watcher. Besides the latest information, I 'd love to appreciate beautiful exotic sceneries and enjoy the evening with my favorite singers, actors and hosts. It was the advertisement that frustrated me. Ad is a great annoyance of watching television.In the first place, the ads waste time. Generally speaking, at least 5 or 6 minutes is lost when watching the ads during a single news program, and usually 10 to 15 or even more during a good movie. In the second place, the ads often interrupt the viewer. The viewer may forget the situation of a show because of frequently inserted ads; even worse, the watcher may lose his pleasant mood when the ads come on one after another, which can bring negative psychological influence such as disappointment, depression, anxiety and so on so forth. Besides, the ads make many products look more appealing than they really are, some of which even look so disgusting. For example, an expensive car is made to seem luxurious, or a bad product like deodorant is made to look very good by showing a beautiful amazing lady taking shower! Therefore, the television viewer must be aware and critical of the ad in order to endure them.48.Why the author was one of the TV fans in the past?A. Because he could stay with his favorite stars the whole evening.B. Because he could travel the world without going out.C. Because he could get the news which couldn't be found on newspapers.D. Because he could make friends on TV.49. What feelings may ads bring to the viewers when inserted frequently, according to the author?A. disappointedB. depressedC. anxiousD. unpleasant50.Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. Ads are frustrations during watching TV.B. Ads occupy too much viewer's time when they watch TV……C. Ads often cause interruptions wh ich will destroy the viewer's mood……D. Ads present the viewer much information about the best products.51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ads time should be reasonably controlled.B. More and more people choose not to watch TV.C. Programs on TV are not worth watching.D. Ads mustn't be showed on TV at all.EMcDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now （or so the company claims）the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m（￡44m）. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac （1968）and the Egg McMuffin （1973）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald ——“in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India （vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel （non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”52. McDonald's was founded _____.A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .B. in California.C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D. after the first World War.53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.B. Their business was still in depression after several years.C. They had clear job separation on business.D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fameC. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.55. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founderB. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. brief history of McDonald's.B. McDonald's success……C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.大Sussex police ordered to search a six-foot, dark-haired 57____________youth about 20 he failed to rob an old lady – Mrs West. 58____________The youth rushed at the lady and tried to bring h 59____________things and money then she was walking through the street. 60___________Surprisingly, however, the old lady grasped the robber 61____________wrist （手腕）and it made him let out of a cry “Oh, no! 62____________Stop!“ and ran away. ”If I had been carrying my shopping, 63____________I would real have put him on his back,“ said Mrs West 64____________who took a course in judo （柔道）when youn ger. “When my 65____________husband was living. I used to practicing throwing h 66____________At Christmas,“ she explained.第二节书面表达根据下面的提纲写一篇短文。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语参考答案
咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M:I do not have much computer experience, what shall I do?W:Don’t worry about that. The test instructions are easy to understand.Text 2W:Patrick, shall we call to check on our furniture? It’s been five days since we placed that order. M:No need, Jessica. The salesman said that our order might be delayed due to the holiday.Text 3W:Jack, did you hear Betty achieved one more A in the geography assignment?M:Yes, Jean. She’s got half a dozen As this term.W:She deserves it！ She’s in the library every day.Text 4W:What’s wrong with my back?M:Take it easy！I’ll let you know the result in an hour, after the examination of the X-ray.W:Hopefully, I can be back to work soon.Text 5M:Linda, how much time did you spend on writing the paper?W:It’s scheduled from 2:30 to5:00, but I got it done half an hour earlier.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
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英语（2）模拟试题一、交际用语（1’*10）1. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今天晚上去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？- __________________________________.A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great! 太棒了！D. Glad you like it.2. - Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？- __________________________________________.A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I am a stranger here. 抱歉，我也是刚到这里。
C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you are driving too fast.3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.你好，我是查理﹒格林.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.你可以叫我查理。
D. call Charles me.4. -Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今天晚上你能跟我们一起去听音乐会吗？-_____________________________________.A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I am busy tonight. 我很想去，但我今天晚上很忙。
C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.5.Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad. 还不错，你呢?C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.6.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 劳驾，这件夹克多少钱？- It’s 499 Yuan.499元 ____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? 您要不要试穿一下？7.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？________________噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.8. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? 好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？________________A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 我现在在一家书店兼职。
9.Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei? 你好，我能跟刘梅通话吗？_____________________.A.I am Liu MeiB.Liu Mei is meC.My name is Liu MeiD.This is Liu Mei speaking我就是刘梅。
10.That’s a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。
__________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. 噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.二、阅读理解（2’*15）Passage 1It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。
上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。
放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。
有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。
20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。
那时的情况与现在很不相同。
那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems. (226words)现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。
年轻人想寻找快乐。
如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。
但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。
年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物象大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。
肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。
11、What is soap opera? _____________ 什么是肥皂剧？A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视系列剧。
D. Popular documentary films on TV.12、 What can be the best title of the passage? _____________ 这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂剧迷D. College-age viewers.13、 Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? _________________ 根据这篇文章，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然火起来的原因？A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their peopleC. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。