2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案.doc

2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)?

—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most

popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.

―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must

B. may

C. can’ｔ

D. needn’ｔ

3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th

e light.

A. bright

B. brightly

C. brighter

D. more brightly

4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

—I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A. ride; walk

B. riding; walk

C. ride; walking

D. riding; walking

5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______

the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.

A. pick it out

B. point at it

C. pick it up

D. kick it out

said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

7. —It’s

—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

—You mean “the father of quantum”（

量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun

try.

A. pride

B. prize

C. proud

D. heart

9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!

—_______

． B. The same to you．

A. I’ll take your advice

C. Congratulations!

D. Me, too.

10. —Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

—_______ exciting news it is!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

D. How an

12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anm

en Square.

A. thousands

B. two thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas

and feelings freely.

very useful in our life.

—I think it’s

A. which

B. whom

C. where

D. whose

14. —Would you mind my using your camera?

_______ with it.

—Sorry, there’s

A. wrong something

B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong

D. something wrong

15. —Many people talk about “Didi”.

I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A. how I can use it

B. who uses it most

C. why people use it

D. what it is used for

二、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to

stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 16 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in

“Your c hild is really great”　

,“No 17 salary, “I a m on a diet, I ca final examinations”,

n’t eat too much”　and so on.

Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to nagging

parents or relatives.

questions from some youths’　

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder on

es always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans

or “When w ill

wer. For example, “How m any points did you get in final examinations?”　

you be 20 ?”．

Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to an

swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.

There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the

Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our par

ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.

Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 W

hat I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My d ear family members, I have my

own life.”

16. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days

17. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about

18. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular

19. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger

20. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry

21. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide

22. A. But B. So C. However D. Though

23. A. another B. others C. the other D. other

24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at

25. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called

四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）

A

World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book?Here are the answers of four

students in Sunshine Middle School.

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me

up.

—David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.

—Tony

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from

Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I

learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history,

don’t miss it.

—Bob

In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.

—Mary

26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?

A. Because it can cheer him up.

B. Because it is fiction.

C. Because it is a gift from his father.

D. Because it is about travels under the sea.

27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?

A. A Friend like Henry.

B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

D. The Little Prince.

28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. It can make people feel relaxed.

B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.

29. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.

A. Chinese history

B. correct values

C. making friends

D. keeping dogs

30. What do you think the passage probably is?

A. A letter.

B. A notice.

C. A story.

D. A report.

B

As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Fe

stival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki

ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chine

on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean t

se festival. It’s

o Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea

r’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day,

people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Ma

ny temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet,

red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turn

s green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day.

While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b

orrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’　

(suàn, 蒜in Chinese) sounds th

算).

e same as ‘calculate’(suàn,

Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhu i Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.

31. The Laba Festival is on _________.

A. The eighth day of December

B. The eighth day of January

C. The eighth day of the twelfth month

D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

32. The underlined word “wanderers”probably means _________.

A. 奇迹

B. 怀疑者

C. 流浪者

D. 离家者

33. The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.

A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year

time to think about returning home

B. Laba Festival means it’s

C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days

D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country

34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?

A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.

B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.

C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.

in Chinese.

D. ‘garlic’　

sounds the same as ‘calculate’　

35. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The Laba Festival.

B. The beginning of Laba Festival.

C. The customs of Laba Festival.

D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.

C

Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an d mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.

After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught wel l. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher am

ong the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”

One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued wor king with great pain later.

One of her officemates （同事）said, “Ou P ingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She wa

s very strict in her work.”

parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who sup

A student’s

ported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn’t marry

wn income.”　

when she died at the age of 36.

L deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’　Ou Pinqin’s

ittle Mother, but gave them great love.

36. From the report we know _________．

A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin

B. Ou Pingqin was old

C. Ou Pingqin had a son

D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry

in the passage means_________in Chinese．

37. The underlined word “backbone”　

A．驼背B．中枢C．骨干D．脊椎

38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?

A. She saved the students in danger.

B. She bought books for herself every mont h.

C. She graduated from a college.

D. She helped the poor student.

39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________.

parent

A. her mother

B. her student’s

C. her officemate

D. her headmaster

40. The best title of the report is _________.

A. Save Students

B. A Teacher’s

Life

C. Little Mother, Great Love

D. Beautiful Mother

D

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. S he made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New Y ork Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.

Sophia said at the meeting.

“I w ill do my best to make the world a better place,”　

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.

worry, if For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t

she said.

you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,”　

41. Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.

B. She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.

D. She is the same as a human w oman.

42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?

A. She got her name.

B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship.

D. She got the same rights as humans.

43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A. talk with people

B. do the same things people do

C. learn from books or the Internet

D. control the world

44. Some people are not happy about the robot’s

citizenship, because they think ________ _.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human

B. the robot may bring danger to hum ans

C. the robot may help humans’　

enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots

45. The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

五、口语交际。（共5小题，计5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。

A: Elizabeth, help me!（46）____________________

B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to th em. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.

A:（47）____________________

just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out B: But life shouldn’t

with friends are important, too.

A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（48）________________ ___

B: Yes, you won’t g et good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.

A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.

B:（49）_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve.

A: You’re r ight.（50）__________________ Elizabeth.

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

五、单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分)

（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

remain nine happy different friend

51.Teachers’　

Day is in the_________ month of the year.

52. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same p

erson ________.

53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _________ popular in

Shenzhen.

54. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.

55. Giving others flowers as t heir birthday

of _________

a

gifts is s een as bright symbols

nd g ood wishes.

（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

(世纪) are full o f h ope and challenge.

56. Young people in t he 21st_________

除非) she invites me.

57. I won’t go t o L iu’s house

party _________(

-warming

waste’．

as C hina bans ‘foreign

58. China is n o l onger the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish

ground

for s ingles.

by C hinese

people

十一月)11, there is a special day created

59. On _______(

Day.

60. _________(

透过)the window, we can see the bright moon on M id-autumn

10小题，计10分）

七、动词应用。（共

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

boy’s fat

In early January

this year, a Chinese

The boy1 (name )Wang Fuman is k nown t

e h as caught millions o

f people’s

attention.

.

frost boy”（冰花男孩）

o people as “　

Wang spent more than an h our 62 (walk) 4.5 kil On a very cold winter morning,

ometers

a thin jacket, he

b raved -9°

c weather 63 （take）an e xam in

Wearing

to s chool.

his hair and eyebrows 64

When he a rrived,

Shaotong,

China’s Yunan Province.

southern

saw him entering

the classroom,

by f rost. As s oon as h is classmates

(cover) completely

And Wang 65 ( make) a funny face to h is classmates.

they gave a loud laughter.

the lovely boy, Headmaster

Fu t ook a photo of him and put it on t he Internet.

Seeing

star online. “So far,

an o vernight

and Wang became

The picture quickly became

popular,

Said a r eporter.

his picture.”　

over 300,000

netizens 66 (share)

”,

as “full of h appiness

but Wang does not come from a

translates

The name Fuman

and elder sister, and family. He 67 (live) in a mud hut with his g randmother

wealthy

said, “The people

are

they work in o ther cities. A reporter

because

hardly sees his parents

and now his family 68 (get) help to build a new house close to t h

very warm-hearted,

e s chool.”

After the Chinese

Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a

said, “Although

Mr. Y ang, the headmaster

they come chance

education.

of f ree boarding

hard work” .

their fate(命运) through

from poverty,

they 69 (change)

according

he s aid during one appearance,

t

for s ure,”　

“I 70 (leave) the mountains

a police officer.”

“I’ll study hard and become

o news reports.

5小题，计10分）

八、英汉互译。（共

将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

71. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid

way.

_______________________________________________________________________________

72. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.

_______________________________________________________________________________

73. 春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)

_______________________________________________________________________________

74. 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(how to do)

_______________________________________________________________________________

75. 有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)

______________________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达。（共5小题, 计10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famo

us for his talent and loyalty (忠诚).

When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei v

isited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A f

ew years later, they built the state of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Lia

ng helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything,

no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger t

han before.

At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to

fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At t

he end of the letter, he said, “I w ill give myself to the people and the country until the l

The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhug ast day of my life.”　

e Liang became sick and died.

It tells us …

（5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man

like him will always be remembered.

76, Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 78. 将(3)改为because引导的复合句。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 79. 将(4)改为被动语态。_________________________________________________________ ______________________

80. 将(5)用take改为同义句。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请

你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。

内容如下：

1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；

2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；

3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇：雾霾haze

注意：

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and m y health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案及评分标准

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一至五题（90分）

（一）答案：

1－5 CCADB 6－10 CDABB 11－15CDADA 16－20 CADCA

21－25 BCDAD 26－30ABABD 31－350DDDDA 36－40 DCBAC

41－45 CCDBA 46—50 DBAGC

（二）评分说明：

1－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

六、单词拼写。(10分)

（一）答案：

51. ninth 52. differently 53.remains 54. friendly 55. happiness

56. century 57. unless 58. plastic 59. November 60. Through

（二）评分说明：

1．本题共10分，每小题1分；

2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。

七、动词应用。（10分）

（一）答案:

61. named 62. walking 63. to take 64.were covered 65. made

66. have shared 67. lives 68. is getting 69. can change 70. will leave （二）评分说明：

1．本题共10分，每小题1分；

2．未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词

大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。

八、英汉互译。（10分）

（一）答案：

71.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。

72. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。

73. Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.

74. He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.

75. Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students to do. （二）评分说明：

1．本题共10分，每小题2分；

2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。

九、阅读表达。（10分）

（一）答案：

76. No, he didn’t.

77. Three times.

78. Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.

79. A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.

80. It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.

（二）评分说明：

1．本题共10分，每小题2分；

2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。

3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表

达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。

十、书面表达。（20分）

（一）One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and m y health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It wa s bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home . People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The gov ernment suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus a nd the subway.

As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m loo king forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

（二）评分说明：

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共2 0分，分四档评分：

1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分；

2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；

3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；

4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。

注意：

1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；

2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；

3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，

对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？

对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要

在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确

定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成

4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。

考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词，

边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便

觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于

求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免

漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否

定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主

见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，

最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简

明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都

要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理

论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳

总结。

另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举

出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复

核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法

集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：

首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气，

当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过

段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二，积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，

使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考

生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看

是否能给考生提供线索或启发。