(优选)英语形容词及副词

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语语法必考:形容词和副词

高考英语语法必考:形容词和副词

【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表:副词的基本用法如下表:二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词,在原级后加-er -est构成。

如:clever - cleverer - cleverest。

其他特殊变化见下表:②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more most构成。

active - more active - most activehappily - more happily - most happily(2)不规则形式good/well - better - bestfar - farther/further - farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly - worse - worstold - older/elder -oldest/eldestmany/much - more - mostlittle - less - least2.基本用法(1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。

For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a+n.+as。

I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙),用“not as/so+原级+as”表示。

Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙),用“比较级+than”表示,(甲<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。

初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
25
1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).

中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。

三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。

2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。

4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。

英语语法形容词和副词

英语语法形容词和副词
3 It is very late.天很晚了。(副词very 修饰 形容词late)
4I love you very much.我很爱你。(副词 very修饰副词much)
副词的分类
1)时间副词:表示“事情发生的时间” now 现在 then 那时 today 今天 yesterday 昨天 2)地点副词:表示“事情发生的地点、位
不规则变化
原级 good/well好的
bad/ill坏的 many/much多的
little少的
比较级 better worse more less
最高级 best worst most least
far远的
farther/further farthest/furthest
old年老的
older/elder oldest/eldest
形容词比较级的用法
1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A比B·····
My arms are longer than yours. 我的手臂比你的长。
Beijing is more beautiful than Shenzhen.
北京比深圳美。
2)数字+形容词比较级+than Tom is 10 cm taller than me. Ana is 2 years older than me. The dictionary is 1kg heavier than that
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。 You walk too fast.你走得太快了。
(2)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在形容词 的前面。如:
The boy is too young to go to school.那个 小孩子太小,不能去 上学。

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。

The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。

delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。

Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。

Class is表语放学了。

考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。

over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。

县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。

fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。

令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。

谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。

国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。

American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。

wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

英语形容词和副词

英语形容词和副词
个句子。如:
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如:
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧? • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首,
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如:
2.作表语,与系动词连用。只作表语,ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)

(优选)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(优选)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

more beautiful most beautiful 部分双音节词或者多音节 词直接加“more”或者 “most”
网邵 校杰
2.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→ 描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材 料)→名词。 a famous American medical college 一所著名的美国医学院
网邵 校杰
副词
1.副词的一般用法 (1)用作状语。如: He speaks English _v_e_r_y_w__e_ll__. 他英语说得非常好。 (2)用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以 及其他副词。如: I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 (3)用作定语。在通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被 修饰的名词或代词之后。如: The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2.副词的位置 (1)副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。 (2)句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
网邵 校杰
④“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词,放在 被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。 (2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。 (3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或 特征。 I found the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。
Practice
careful beautiful
网邵 校杰
carefully beautifully
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“The+比较级…,the+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less
it will cost us the heat.
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. …最高级+of (in)…
再加mm-ooherraaeeprmmcpldpyyleooiofvsspfdierttucyrpsulealolrortpwullyar
词可加-er或-est
monraerrsowlowly
clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 difficult
加more 和most
popular
原级 比较级
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语.e.g. We must keep the classroom clean.
He made us happy.
Colour it green.


变 tall化er h原ar级tdaellrest 比har较de最st 高
单est音(最节高词级在)词以尾字加母-eer接(比尾较的级词la)加rbfg或ai-egt-rtrgewtlerbhwaahriowlriegdllgahtateegteptoreteewrpghttsisesatiedtreetrtesdfrstat级twteisdte级st
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door . … too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
比较级+than…
Our school is larger than theirs. This bridge is longer than that one.
表示两者之间的选择,可使用 “Which is+ 比较级,…or…?”
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
B. 形容词的构成
1.名词+ y变为形容词 n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱndy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty…
英语形容词及 副词
用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分.
e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.
Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
或-st
hapdpriieersdt reiaerliest
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一eabriliger hot
个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin fatnarrowest
或est
wetmnaorsrot wdcilefefrviceureltst
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i e少r,数或以-e-setr,-ow结尾的双音节
最高级
good well bad ill many much little far old
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个?
alone afraid awake asleep alive able
We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form
opposites.
1.He lookedu_n_h_a_p_p_y__ because he didn’t pass the exam.
2.名词+ ly变为形容词 n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…
3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词: n+ ful: careful, beautiful… n+ less: careless, useless… n+ ous: dangerous…
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