小升初英语英语学习 形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
之五兆芳芳创作形容词和副词比较级和最初级变更法则1. 法则变更1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最初级＋est如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等.2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最初级＋st 便可. 如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3) 以子音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est.如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此.少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4）中读闭音节词双写前面的子音比较级＋er ，最初级＋est 如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不法则变更：good —better — best well —better — bestbad－worse － worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest (距离远)far — further — furthest (程度深)old — elder — eldest (长幼)old — older —oldest (年龄)Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级.e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 暗示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?You’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最初级考点说明：形容词的最初级前必须加the; 副词的最初级前省略the.①规模问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.②“......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③“the + 序数词 + 最初级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比较级和最初级的转换e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.= Tom is taller than any other student in the class.= Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.= No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同级比较① as + adj./adv. + ase.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda.② not + as/so + adj./adv. + ase.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter中考真题1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____ than before.A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD. more easily2. My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier3. The _____ friends you have, the ____ you will be.A. more, happyB. many, happyC. more, happierD. many, happier4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly5. This place is not big enough f or Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller。
小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
形容词和副词比较级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级变化规则形容词和副词比较级、最高级变化规则1.一般在单音节词尾加-er, - esthard- harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词和以-le结尾的双音节词直接加-r,- stlate - later- latest; gentle –gentler –gentlest;noble–nobler--noblest ; simple- simpler- simplest3.以辅元辅结尾且重读的，双写最后的一个辅音字母，再加-er,-esthot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y 为i,再加-er,- esteasy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest friendly-friendlier-friendliest lovely-lovelier-loveliestearly-earlier-earliest( likely有两种：likelier, likeliest或more likely, most likely,但常用于more likely,如be more likely to do sth.)5.由形容词+ly变化的双音节副词，在前面加more, mostslowly-more slowly-most slowlywarmly-more warmly-most warmly6.少数双音节词直接加-er,-estclever-cleverer-cleverest(more clever, most clever也对) narrow-narrower-narrowest, quiet-quieter-quietestcommon-commoner-commonest （more common, most common也对）cruel-crueler-cruelest7.多数双音节加-more,-mostcareful –more careful - most carefuluseful-more useful-most usefulactive-more active-most active often-more often –most oftenexact--more exact –most exact8.不规则变化级good/well - better - best ，bad/badly/ill - worse - worstmany/much - more - most ，little -less -leastfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest ，old - older/elder - oldest/eldest特别提醒：◇farther指“距离更远”，further指“程度更深”。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则1.在一般情况下，在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词前直接加上-er 或-est，如big-bigger-biggest。
2.对于以不发音e结尾的形容词，只需在后面添加-r或-st，如late-later-latest。
3.对于以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-r或-st，如big-bigger-biggest。
4.对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-er或-est，如happy-happier-happiest。
5.对于多音节形容词和一些双音节形容词，前面要加more/most，如beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful。
6.以e结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级前面要加more/most，如polite-more polite-most polite。
7.以y结尾的多音节形容词要先变y为i再加more/most，如friendly-more friendly-most friendly。
8.以ow结尾的形容词一般直接在前面加more/most，如narrow-more narrow-most narrow。
9.以-ic结尾的形容词直接在前面加more/most，如basic-more basic-most basic。
10.以-ive结尾的形容词直接在前面加more/most，如active-more active-most active。
11.以-able结尾的形容词直接在前面加more/most，如comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable。
12.以-ful结尾的形容词直接在前面加more/most，如beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful。
13.以-al结尾的形容词直接在前面加more/most，如usual-more usual-most usual。
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点一、定义形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级主要用于两者之间作比较，最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则三、重要句式原级句式（1）as+原级+as...像...一样not as/so+原级+as不如I am as tall as Yao Ming.我和要命一样高。
I am not so tall as Yao Ming.我不如姚明高。
（2）A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as B，表示＂A是B的……倍＂Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
比较级句式（3）a little，a bit，a lot，much，even+比较级，表程度。
Yao Ming is much taller than you.姚明比你高多了。
You are even shorter than me.你甚至比我还矮。
The weather today is a lot warmer than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和多了。
（4）比较级＋and＋比较级，表示＂越来越……，”多音节词和部分双音节词用＂more and more＋原级＂It’s becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious.问题变得越来越严重了。
（5）the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示＂越……就越……＂The more you eat,the fatter you will be.吃得越多，就越胖。
（6）比较级常见句式：Which/Who＋谓语动词＋比较级，A or B?Who runs faster,Jim or Tom?谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than B...A比B……My bike is bigger than hers.我的自行车比她的大。
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most， 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful，different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1．cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3．big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5．thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7．good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9．happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6．This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7．The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的)．
8．I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9．It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的)． 11．—What's she like?
比较级(形容词、副词)
小升初英语复习重点（四）四、形容词&副词：比较级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than 。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er 的规则：（1）单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest（2）以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st large —larger —largest nice —nicer —nicest（3）以-y 结尾的形容词或副词，改-y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busy —busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest（4）形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthot —hotter —hottest big —bigger —biggest（5）多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或mostdelicious —more delicious —most deliciousbeautiful —more beautiful —most beautiful（二）副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be 用形，有形用be ；有动用副，有副用动)⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)3．比较级和最高级的不规则变化表格：一、选择填空1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much better C . rather than D . even worse3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术） 原级比较级 最高级 good / wellbetter best bad / illworse worst many / muchmore most littleless least oldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄弟姐妹的长幼关系） oldest/ eldest far farther （表示距离，译为“更远”）further （表示程度，译为“进一步的”） farthest/ furthestA. is interested onB. like doingC. does well inD. is good at9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. ______ delicious the food is!A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15.A horse is ______ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the bestually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be ______ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.A. richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _____.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _________ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _________ ( bad ) a Chinese and he is the _________ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _________ ( big ) than an apple, but much _________ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. --- Annie plays the piano very ____________ ( well ).--- Sue plays it ____________ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it ____________ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the ____________ ( busy ) day in a week.5. Her mother is getting ____________ ( heavy ) and ____________ ( heavy ).6. I think it’s too expensive（贵的）. I’d llike a ____________ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much ____________ ( early ) than I.8. This book is ____________ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is ____________ ( wide ) and ____________ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is ____________ ( important ) than any other subject, I think.三、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBAA. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in AugustA. hotter hottestB. hot hotC. hotter hotD. hot , hotter( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in chinaA. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dogA. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy boxA. StrongB. strongerC. much stronger .D. the strongest( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little , many( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
聚焦形容词与副词的比较概述：大多数形容词与副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级与最高级。
形容词与副词按变化可以分为规则形容词词与副词与不规则形容词词与副词规则I.形容词词与副词的比较级与最高级变化规则如下：一．所有单音节与部分双音节如何变比较级与最高级1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fast est2 如果以e结尾，只加r 与stnice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er与estsad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er与est，angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earl iest hungry-hungrier-hungriest但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er与est二大部分双音节与所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest三，不规则形容词与副词的比较级与最高级good / well -- better-- best badly/bad / ill -- worse -- worstmany/ much-- more--most little -- less-- least far-- farther--farthest 或further--furthestII，形容词与副词的原级、比较级与最高级的基本用法一、原级比较的基本用法：原级比较由“….as＋形容词或副词原形＋as…”构成译：前者与后者一样eg:Alice is as tall as her younger sister.爱丽丝与她妹妹一样高Liu Dehua sings as well as Joy Zhou刘德华与周杰林伦唱得一样好。
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小升初英语英语学习形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网告诉大家!
1、一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries
4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman- women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild- childrenfoot-feet，、tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese- Chinese，Japanese-Japanese
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级--------------------------------------------------------
一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest
未尾加-er，-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest
以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest
的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest
以-le结尾的双able(有能力的)ablerablest
音节词只加-r，-st
以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest
结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest 未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和important(重要的)
多音节词，在前moreimportant
面加more，mostmostimportant
来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。
moreeasily
mosteasily
模板,内容仅供参考。