中医英语课后答案
中医英语课后答案9.10.11.12.13.15
中医英语课后答案9.10.11.12.13.15第十课一．术语翻译1.theory of meridians and collaterals2.system of meridians and collaterals3.transporting qi and blood to the whole body4.being connected with the viscera and limbs5.running routes6.twelve regular meridians7.the regions through or along which the meridiansrun and the order by which the meridians are connected with each other8.(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian9.eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)10.branches of the twelve regular meridians 11.divergent collaterals12.skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians13.tendons of the twelve regular meridians14.qi of meridians15.syndrome differentiation of meridians andcollaterals16.meridian conduction17.meridian manifestations18.blockage of meridians19.soothing meridians and activating collaterals20.collateral pricking and cupping therapy二．句子翻译1.Meridians are the pathways for qi to circulate in the whole body.2.The meridians, which are the major trunks in the system of meridians and collaterals, mainly run in the deepregions of the body. The collaterals, which are the branches of the meridians, run in the shallow regions of the body or just beneath the skin.3.The twelve regular meridians start from and end at certain points, run through or along certain regions, followcertain orders to connect with each other, distribute in the limbs with rules and are directly associated with the internal organs.4.The eight extraordinary vessels include the governor vessel, conception vessel, thoroughfare vessel, beltvessel, yin heel vessel, yang heel vessel, yin link vessel and yang link vessel.5.The twelve branches of meridians, which stem from the twelve regular meridians, start from the four limbs,run deep in the viscera and emerge from the shallow region of the neck.6.The branches of the yang meridians stem from the meridians proper, run inside the body and finally merge into the meridians proper. The branches of the yin meridians stem from the meridians proper, run inside the body and merge into the yang meridians that are internally and externally related to the yin meridians.7.Collaterals can be divided into three categories, i.e. divergent collaterals, superficial collaterals and minute collaterals.8.The minute collaterals are the smallest collaterals. That is why they are literally called grandson-collaterals.9.According to the theory of meridians, tendons of meridianswhere qi of the meridians stays, accumulates,dissipates and associates with other parts of the body in the musculature and joints.10.Similarly pathological changes of the viscera can manifest over the surface of the body through meridians.11.The Plain Conversation says, “Liver disease is characterized by hypochondriac pain involving the lower abdomen…and lung disease is characterized by panting, cough, adverse flow of qi and pain in the shoulders and back.”12.Generally speaking, cough due to disorder of the lung meridian is accompanied by lung distension, chestoppression and pain in the superclavicular fossa; cough due to disorder of the kidney meridian is often accompanied by throbbing sensation in the heart like being hungry and frequent fear.13.The theory of meridians studies the physiological functions and pathological changes of meridians and their relationships with the viscera.14.The main physiological function of the twelve meridians is to strengthen relationship between the twomeridians that are internally and externally related to each other.15.The skin of the whole body is the region over which the functional activities of the twelve meridians aremanifested.16.Since the three yang meridians of hand and the three yang meridians of foot are connected with each other over the head, the head is the place where all kinds of yang meets.17.Therapeutically, the acupoints located in the meridiansthat are internally and externally related to each other can be used alternately.18.Qi and blood in the meridians circulate in cycles.19.Under pathological condition, meridians become the pathways that transmit pathogenic factors and manifest pathological changes.20.Clinically the places where symptoms manifest and the regions through or along which the meridians run and associate with the viscera are taken as the evidences for diagnosing diseases.Lesson 11ⅰ.1.six exogenous pathogenic factors2.improper diet and overstrain/doc/897e64aed1f34693daef3e90.html mon cold due to wind-cold4.diarrhea due to damp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea5.five endogenous pathogenic factors6.pathogenic wind attacking the exterior7.migratory arthralgia/joint pain8.wind being the leading pathogenic factor9.attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold10.decline of yang qi11.cold tending to stagnate by nature 12.stagnation of interstitial space13.spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons14.pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen15.inactivation of spleen-yang16.production of endogenous heat due to yindeficiency17.extreme heat producing wind18.internal impairment due to yin deficiency19.improper diet20.engorgementⅱ.1. Etiology refers to the cause of diseases resulting from imbalance (between yin and yang) within the body.2. The six pathogenic factors are a collective term for exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire.3. Exogenous pathogenic wind invades the body through the skin, hair and muscles, producing syndrome of exogenous wind.4. The exogenous diseases caused by pathogenic wind are characterized by sudden onset and rapid transmission.5. Pathogenic cold attacks the skin and muscles and leads to the stagnation of defensive-yang, which is called “cold damage”.6. Endogenous cold is a pathological manifestation of insufficient yang qi failing to warm the body.7. The attack of pathogenic summer-heat on the body usually leads to a series of yang symptoms, such as high fever, dysphoria, flushed cheeks and full pulse.8. Pathogenic summer-heat usually accompanies pathogenic dampness to invade the body.9. Exogenous dampness is primarily caused by such external pathogenic factors as humid climate, moist location and drenching or wading.10. Endogenous dampness is a morbid state due to dysfunction of the spleen and retention of water and fluid.11. Attack of exogenous dryness on the body tends toconsume body fluid and leads to deficiency of yin-fluid.12. Pathogenic dryness tends to attack the body through the mouth and nose, so it is liable to damage lung fluid.13. Pathogenic fire-heat tends to consume the body fluid and leads to deficiency of it.14. Pestilence is a kind of highly contagious pathogenic factors, characterized by sudden onset, severe conditions, fulminating infection and widespread transmission.15. The seven abnormal emotions often directly impair their related internal organs, leading to disorder of visceral qi, disharmony between qi and blood, and consequently bringing on diseases.16. Improper diet mainly impairs the spleen and stomach, leading to dysfunction of them.17. Overstrain will impair qi, and eventually lead to deficiency of qi, fatigue and weak constitution.18. Phlegm and fluid are both pathological substances caused by retention of water and fluid.19. The diseases caused by blood stasis vary according to the location and cause of the stasis.20. Pain caused by blood stasis is usually marked by stabbing, fixed and unpalpable pain that worsens in the night. Lesson 12 ⅰ.1.occurrence, development, and changes ofdisease2.(body )constitutional state3.dysfunction of qi and blood4.various pathological changes5.exuberance or decline of pathogenic factorsand healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenicfactors and healthy qi6.deficiency or excess changes of disease/transformation between deficiency andexcess during a disease7.the hu man body’ resistance against diseases8.feverish sensation over the five centers(palms, soles, and chest)9.deficiency complicated with excess 10.turnover of disease/prognosis of disease11.relative predominance of yin or yang12.extreme changes of five emotions13.depletion of essence causing deficiency14.mutual consumption of yin and yang15.true heat and false cold; false cold and trueheat16.stagnation of qi activity17.disorder of fluid metabolism18.endogenous cold/ cold originating from theinterior19.fluid consumption producing dryness20.stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance ofendogenous windⅱ.1.The course of many diseases is a process of combat between pathogenic factors and healthy qi as well as the ebb and flow of their strengths.2.Predominance of pathogenic factors leads to excess while depletion of essence results in deficiency.3.Healthy qi triumphs over pathogenic factors, leading to improvement of or recovery from an illness.4.Yang deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient or hypofunctional yang qi failing to warm thebody.5.Yin deficiency refers to the morbid state of depleted essence, blood and fluid leading to relativehyperactivity of yang.6.Loss of yin or yang refers to the critical state of sudden, profuse loss of yin-fluid or yang-qi.7.The disorders of qi include insufficient production of qi, excessive depletion of qi, hypofunction of qiand abnormal movements of qi.8.The topical stagnation of qi may lead to such symptoms as distension, pain, or even blood stasis andretention of water, fluid, or phlegm9.Qi adverseness refers to the morbid state of abnormal ascending and descending of qi and adverse,upward flow of visceral qi.10.Blood deficiency refers to the morbid state of insufficient blood failing to nourish the body.11.Blood stasis refers to the morbid state of slow and unsmooth flow of blood.12.Blood heat refers to the morbid state of heat in the blood hastening the blood flow.13.Blood stasis due to qi stagnation means that the unsmooth flow of qi leads to disturbance of bloodcirculation.14.Impairment of thin-fluid often develops to depletion of thick-fluid, and depletion of thick-fluid is a resultof insufficient thin-fluid.15.Qi stagnation due to fluid retention refers to the morbidstate of disturbance of fluid metabolism andretention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid lead to stagnation of qi.16.Stirring of endogenous wind refers to a morbid state due to hyperactivity of yang qi within the body.17.Endogenous dampness is mostly caused by deficiency of the spleen, so it is also called “dampness due tospleen deficienc y”.18.Endogenous dryness can be manifested in any organs or tissues, especially the lung, stomach and largeintestine.19.The prolonged deficiency of yin-fluid of the lung often involves the kidney and results in simultaneousdeficiency of the lung-yin and kidney-yin.20.The obstruction of the urinary bladder is called “uroschesis”and the incontinence of urine is called“enuresis”.Lesson 13ⅰ.1.spirit, complexion, and physical conditions2.mental activities3.sufficient essence and abundant qi4.apathetic facial expressions5.normal complexion and varied normalcomplexion6.convulsion of the limbs7.stirring of wind due to damp-heat8.interior sinking of pathogenic toxin9.scaly skin/ squamous and dry skin10.hunger without appetite/doc/897e64aed1f34693daef3e90.html bined use of the four diagnostic methods12.facial expressions13.favorable prognosis14.dispiritedness15.five colors indicating diseases / diagnosticsignificance of five colors16.facial distortion17.flaming of deficient fire18.retention of heat in the large intestine19.uncoated tongue/ mirror-like tongue20.pulse manifestationsⅱ.1.Inspection is a diagnostic method of observing general or local changes of spirit, complexion and physicalconditions.2.The listening-smelling method refers to an approach to diagnosis by listening to the voices of the patients and smelling the odors emitted from the patients.3.Inquiry is a diagnostic method used to understand the occurrence, development, present subjective symptoms and other things concerning the diseases by asking the patients or their companions.4.Pulse-taking and palpitation refer to the diagnostic method of feeling the pulse and palpating the stomach and abdomen, foot and hand as well as other regions of the patients.5.Local pathological changes may involve the whole body and the viscera, which can be manifested in variousaspects.6.The four diagnostic methods were developed gradually in the long-term medical practice.7.“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality.8.“Without spirit” is a manifestation of impaired essence, deficient qi, and dispiritedness.9.“False spirit” is a false manifestat ion of temporary vitality during the critical stage of a disease.10.Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions.11.Bluish color indicates cold syndrome, pain syndrome, blood stasis and infantile convulsion.12.Inspection of physical conditions can provide information about the state of visceral qi and blood, strengthcontrast between yin and yang or pathogenic factors and healthy qi, as well as prognosis and location of the diseases.13.V omiting is caused by adverse rising of stomach qi.14.Bulgy tongue is usually caused by retention of water, dampness, phlegm and fluid.15.Mirror-like tongue is primarily caused by depletion of stomach yin and impairment of stomach qi.16.Yellow tongue coating is caused by fumigation of pathogenic heat and usually indicates interior syndrome and heat syndrome.17.Greasy tongue coating, usually caused by interior accumulation of damp-turbidity and stagnation of yang qi, mainly indicates retention of phlegm-fluid, damp-turbidity, food, damp-heat and obstinate phlegm, etc.18.Pressing diagnosis includes pulse-taking and palpation.19.The variation of pulse that reflects the state of a disease isknown as morbid pulse.20.Clinically, only combined use of the four diagnostic methods can enable one to perform the correct diagnosis.Lesson 15ⅰ.1.辨证论治treatment with syndromedifferentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation2.表里同病disease involving both exterior andinterior/ simultaneous disorder of exterior and interior3.寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold andheat/ mixture of cold and heat4.里邪出表regression of interior pathogenicfactors to the exterior5.真寒假热true cold and false heat6.恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat7.口淡不渴tasteless sensation in the mouthwithout thirst8.寒邪郁而化热transformation of stagnatedpathogenic cold into heat9.外感表虚exterior-deficiency syndrome due toexogenous pathogens10.五心烦热feverish sensation over five centers11.病位与病性location and nature of disease12.虚实夹杂mixture of deficiency andexcess/co-existence of deficiency and excess 13.外邪入里invasion of exterior pathogenic factorsinto the interior14.寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heatsyndrome15.真假寒热true heat and false cold16.热证转寒heat syndrome transforming into coldsyndrome17.舌淡苔白而润滑pale tongue with white, moistand slippery fur18.脉数无力rapid and weak pulse19.潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating20.神昏谵语coma with deliriumⅱ.1.疾病的表现尽管极其复杂，但基本上都可以用八纲加以归纳。
中医英语课后答案
Period
ⅱ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Lao Tzu
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2012
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Exercise One
therapeutics common cold due to wind and cold treat the same disease with different therapies treat different diseases with the same therapy balance of water metabolism clearing (away) heart fire nature of disease treating the left side for disease in the right side drawing yang from yin treating the lower part for disease in the upper part
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period
ⅲ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Exercise Two
中医英语施建荣第三版课后答案
中医英语施建荣第三版课后答案1、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)2、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for3、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)4、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)5、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)6、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售7、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on8、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing9、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in10、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about11、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until12、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about13、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster14、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant15、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)16、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one17、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy18、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket19、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it20、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for21、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久22、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)23、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in24、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget25、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much26、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought27、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] *A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of28、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading29、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at30、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose。
最新【全】中医英语课后答案1~21课 李照国资料
KevinLee.第一课一．术语翻译1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stagnation二．句子翻译1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’sexperience in their struggle against diseases.2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress,prevention and treatment of diseases.4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation oftheoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’sCanon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extantmonograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history ofChinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also mineralsand animal parts.11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenicfactors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and thatthese diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring aboutdiseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” andadvocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases. 16.Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress,diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.17.The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease basedon syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made inancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.19.Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for thedevelopment and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theoryof traditional Chinese medicine.第二课一．术语翻译1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2.six fu-organs3.system of meridians and collaterals4.holismanic wholenss6.social attribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9.diagnostics10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11.therapeuticsmon cold due to wind and cold13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15.balance of water metabolism16.clearing away heart fire17.nature of disease18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19.drawing yang from yin20.treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part二．句子翻译1.The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatment basedon syndrome differentiation.2.TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.3.The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology and mutuallyinfluential in pathology.4.The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndromedifferentiation and treatment of diseases.5.Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body.6.Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summer andto the interior in autumn and winter.7.The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the smallintestine.8.TCM has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologically influences humanbeings.9.According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other andinfluencing each other.10.Yang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and to theinterior at night.11.Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the humanbody.12.Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at a certain stage during the courseof a disease.13.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM, is thebasic principle in TCM for understanding and treating diseases.14.Syndrome includes the location, cause and nature of a disease as well as the state ofpathogenic factors and healthy qi.15.Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of disease are two inseparable aspects indiagnosing and treating diseases.16.Clinically doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of diseases. Buttherapeutically they care more about the differentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured by treating syndromes.17.Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of a disease.18.Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity inpathogenesis.19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different diseases, they all can betreated by the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi.20.The treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrate on the difference orsimilarity of diseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.第三课一．术语翻译1.philosophical concept2.mutual transformation3.balance of yin and yang4.transformation between yin and yang5.extreme cold turning into heat6.pathological changes7.absolute predominance8.general rule of pathogenesis9.supplementing what it lacks of10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.mutually inhibiting and promoting12.mutually inhibiting and restraining13.interdependence14.excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.contrary and supplementary to each otheranic whole17.impairment of yang involving yin18.deficiency of both yin and yang19.deficiency cold syndrome20.suppressing yang and eliminating wind三．句子翻译1.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects ofinterrelated things or phenomena in nature.3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result ofthe movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.4.The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qipertains to yin because it is heavy and turbid.5.The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies theirprogress in mutual reduction and promotion.6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development ofthings be maintained.9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicateschange.11.Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it willlead to the end of life.14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing morethan relative predominance of yin or yang.15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including bodyresistance against diseases.16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it willinevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrenceand progress of a disease.18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang innature.19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.20.Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.第四课一．术语翻译1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases2.free development3.to be generated and to generate4.restraint in generation5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.8.over restriction and counter-restriction9.Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ12.insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver14.exuberant fire in the heart15.insufficiency of liver yin16.declination of kidney yang17.weakness of the spleen and stomach18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach19.insufficiency of kidney yin20.balance between water and fire二．句子翻译1.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materials indispensable tohuman existence.2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by the doctrine offive elements.3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.4.The liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.5.The spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation and transformation.6.The kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control or restraint of the other.8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generates earth, fire isthe generator of earth.9.Subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpart isweak.10.When wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen and counter-restrict metal.11.Since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.12.The liver stores blood to complement the liver.13.The kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.14.The idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that thedisease is transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ.15.The human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internal organs can bemanifested over the surface of the body.16.Restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which are abnormalrestriction among the five elements.17.The basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, overrestriction and counter-restriction.18.The one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generated is thechild-element.19.Clinically the doctrine of five elements is used to decide therapeutic principles andmethods.20.The doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is still in need offurther improvement.第五课一．术语翻译1.藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2.五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4.水谷精微nutrients of water and food5.传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6.贮藏精气storing essence7.表里关系internal and external relationship8.治疗效应therapeutic effects9.临床实践clinical practice10.藏而不泻storage without discharge11.泻而不藏discharge without storage12.形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13.开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14.精神情志spirit and emotions15.心藏神the heart storing spirit16.肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17.肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18.脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19.肾藏志the kidney storing will20.其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face二．句子翻译1.藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
中医专业英语第九版课后答案
中医专业英语第九版课后答案1、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel2、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea3、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have4、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to5、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and6、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When7、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get8、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known9、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom10、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect11、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)12、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made13、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend14、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)15、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody16、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself17、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of18、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that19、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long20、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)21、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off22、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)23、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject24、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at25、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans26、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a27、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that28、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance29、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful30、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into。
中医英语课后答案1、2、5、7练习答案
第一课一．术语翻译1. tradit ional Chines e medici ne; TCM2. basictheory of tradit ional Chines e medici ne3. clinic al experi ence4. treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion5. miscel laneo us diseas es6. Chines e pharma cy7. four proper tiesand five tastes8. acupun cture and moxibu stion; acumox9. classi cal Chines e philos ophy10. sweati ng therap y; diapho resis11. purgat ion12. vomiti ng therap y; emetic therap y13. the School of Reinfo rcing the Earth14. etiolo gy15. prescr iptio n; formul a16. medica l practi ce17. therap eutic princi ples18. herbscold and cool in nature19. nouris hingyin and reduci ng fire20. diseas es caused by bloodstagna tion二．句子翻译1. TCM has a histor y of thousa nds of yearsand is a summar y of the Chines e people’s experi encein theirstrugg le agains t diseas es.2. TCM has a unique and integr atedtheore tical system.3. TCM is a scienc e that studie s the rulesof life as well as the occurr ence,progre ss, preven tionand treatm ent of diseas es.4. Yellow Empero r’s Canonof Medici ne has laid a solidfounda tionfor the format ion of theore tical system of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.5. Classi c of Diffic ultie s has supple mente d what was unaddr essed in the Yellow Empero r’s Canonof Medici ne in many respec ts, especi allyin pulselore.6. Discus sionon the Causes and Sympto ms of Variou s Diseas es is the earlie st extant monogr aph on the causes and sympto ms of diseas es in China.7. Yang is usuall y excess ive whileyin is freque ntlydefici ent.8. Intern al impair mentof the spleen and stomac h causes variou s diseas es.9. Compen diumof Materi a Medica is recogn izedas a monume ntalwork in the histor y of Chines e materi a medica and a greatcontri butio n to the develo pment of pharma colog y in the world.10. Tradit ional Chines e materi a medica includ es not only medici nal herbs,but also minera ls and animal parts.11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynast ies, thereappear ed the so-called four greatmedica l school s.12. ZhangCongzh eng believ ed that all diseas es were caused by exogen ous pathog enicfactor s and advoca ted that pathog enicfactor s should be driven out by meansof diapho resis, emesis and purgat ion.13. Liu Wansubeliev ed that “fire-heat” was the main causeof a variet y of diseas es and that thesediseas es should should be treate d with drugscold and cool in nature.14. Li Gao held that “intern al impair mentof the spleen and stomac h wouldbringaboutdiseas es” and emphas izedthat the most import ant thingin clinic al treatm ent was to warm and invigo ratethe spleen and stomac h.15. Zhu Danxibeliev ed that “yang is usua ll y excess ive whileyin is freque ntlydefici ent” and advoca ted the remedi es of nouris hingyin and reduci ng fire in treatm ent of diseas es.16. Studyon Warm Diseas e is a clinic al specia lty focusi ng on the occurr ence, progre ss, diagno sis and treatm ent of warm diseas es.17. The School of Warm Diseas e has develo ped the rulesof treatm ent of warm diseas e basedon syndro me differ entia tionin lightof defens ive phase, qi phase,nutrit ive phase, bloodphaseand triple energi zer.18. Wang Qingre n in the late Qing Dynast y correc ted mistak es aboutanatom y made in ancien t medica l booksand advoca ted the theory that diseas es were caused by bloodstagna tion.19. Integr atedtradit ional Chines e and Wester n medici ne has paveda new way for the develo pment and modern izati on of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.20. Greatprogre ss has been made in system aticand experi menta l studyof the basictheory of tradit ional Chines e medici ne.第二课一．术语翻译1. five zang-organs; five zang-viscer a2. six fu-organs3. system of meridi ans and collat erals4. holism5. organi c wholen ss6. social attrib ute7. (of the five zang-organs) open into8. sprout, grow, transf orm, ripenand store9. diagno stics10. relati onshi p betwee n pathog enicfactor s and health y qi11. therap eutic s12. common cold due to wind and cold13. differ ent therap eutic method s used to treatthe same diseas e14. the same therap eutic method used to treatdiffer ent diseas es15. balanc e of watermetabo lism16. cleari ng away heartfire17. nature of diseas e18. treati ng the left side for curing diseas es locate d on the rightside19. drawin g yang from yin20. treati ng the lowerpart for curing diseas es locate d on the upperpart 二．句子翻译1. The theore tical system of TCM is mainly charac teriz ed by holism and treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion.2. TCM believ es that the humanbody is an organi c whole.3. The consti tuent partsof the humanbody are interd epend ent in physio logyand mutual ly influe ntial in pathol ogy.4. The holism permea tes throug h the physio logy, pathol ogy, diagno sis, syndro me differ entia tionand treatm ent of diseas es.5. Change s in the natura l worlddirect ly or indire ctlyinflue nce the humanbody.6. Qi and bloodin the humanbody tend to flow to the exteri or in spring and summer and to the interi or in autumn and winter.7. The heartopensinto the tongue and is intern allyand extern allyrelate d to the smallintest ine.8. TCM has notice d that the fact that social activi ty psycho logic allyinflue nceshumanbeings.9. Accord ing to TCM, the body and spirit coexis t, intera cting with each otherand influe ncing each other.10. Yang qi in the humanbody tendsto flow to the exteri or in the daytim e and to the interi or at night.11. Region al differ ences, to some extent, influe ncesthe physio logic al activi tiesof the humanbody.12. Syndro me is a genera lizat ion of pathol ogica l change s at a certai n stageduring the course of a diseas e.13. Treatm ent basedon syndro me differ entia tion,one of the charac teris ticsof TCM, is the basicprinci ple in TCM for unders tandi ng and treati ng diseas es.14. Syndro me includ es the locati on, causeand nature of a diseas e as well as the stateof pathog enicfactor s and health y qi.15. Differ entia tionof syndro me and treatm ent of diseas e are two insepa rable aspect s in diagno singand treati ng diseas es.16. Clinic allydoctor s pay greatattent ion to the differ entia tionof diseas es. But therap eutic allythey care more aboutthe differ entia tionof syndro mes becaus e diseas es can be curedby treati ng syndro mes.17. Syndro me can compre hensi velyand accura telyreveal the nature of a diseas e.18. Differ ent diseas es may demons trate the same syndro me becaus e of the simila rityin pathog enesi s.19. If the syndro me of middle qi sinkin g appear s in two differ ent diseas es, they all can be treate d by the therap eutic method for elevat ing middle qi.20. The treatm ent of diseas es in TCM does not only simply concen trate on the differ enceor simila rityof diseas es, but on the differ enceor simila rityof pathog enesi s.第五课一．术语翻译1. 藏象学说 doctri ne of viscer al manife stati ons2. 五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs3. 奇恒之腑 extrao rdina ry fu-organs水谷精微 nutrie nts of waterand food传化水谷 transm ittin g and transf ormin g waterand food贮藏精气 storin g essenc e表里关系 intern al and extern al relati onshi p治疗效应 therap eutic effect s临床实践 clinic al practi ce藏而不泻 storag e withou t discha rge泻而不藏 discha rge withou t storag e形体诸窍 physic al buildand variou s orific es开窍(of five zang-organs) open into精神情志 spirit and emotio ns心藏神 the heartstorin g spirit肺藏魄 the lung storin g corpor eal soul肝藏魂 the liverstorin g ethere al soul脾藏意 the spleen storin g consci ousne ss肾藏志 the kidney storin g will其华在面 the luster manife sting upon the face二．句子翻译1. 藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
中医英语课后答案5-6课李照国.doc
中医英语课后答案5-6课李照国第五课一.术语翻译1. 藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2. 五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3. 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微nutrients of water and food传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food 贮藏精气storing essence表里关系internal and external relationship治疗效应therapeutic effects临床实践clinical practice藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices开窍(of five zang-organs) open into精神情志spirit and emotions心藏神the heart storing spirit肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness肾藏志the kidney storing will其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face二.句子翻译1. 藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
The theory of visceral manifestation studies the physiological functions and pathological changes of viscera and their relations.2. 藏象学说在中医学理论体系中占有极其重要的地位。
全中医英语课后答案课李照国
KevinLee.第一课一．术语翻译1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stagnation二．句子翻译has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases.has a unique and integrated theoretical system.is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases.Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore. on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals and animal parts.the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that these diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach. Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases.on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.第二课一．术语翻译zang-organs; five zang-viscerafu-organsof meridians and collateralswholenssattribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into, grow, transform, ripen and storebetween pathogenic factors and healthy qicold due to wind and coldtherapeutic methods used to treat the same diseasesame therapeutic method used to treat different diseasesof water metabolismaway heart fireof diseasethe left side for curing diseases located on the right sideyang from yinthe lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part二．句子翻译theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatment based on syndrome differentiation.believes that the human body is an organic whole.constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology and mutually influential in pathology.holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment of diseases.in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body. and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summer and to the interior in autumn and winter.heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the small intestine.has noticed that the fact that social activity psychologically influences human beings.to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other and influencing each other.qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and to the interior at night.differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities ofthe human body.is a generalization of pathological changes at a certain stage during the course of a disease.based on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM, is the basic principle in TCM for understanding and treating diseases. includes the location, cause and nature of a disease as well as the state of pathogenic factors and healthy qi.of syndrome and treatment of disease are two inseparable aspects in diagnosing and treating diseases.doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of diseases. But therapeutically they care more about the differentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured by treating syndromes.can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature of a disease.diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity in pathogenesis.the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different diseases, they all can be treated by the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi. treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrate on the difference or similarity of diseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.第三课一．术语翻译concepttransformationof yin and yangbetween yin and yangcold turning into heatchangespredominancerule of pathogenesiswhat it lacks ofwind and dispersing coldinhibiting and promotinginhibiting and restrainingof yin leading to decline of yangand supplementary to each otherwholeof yang involving yinof both yin and yangcold syndromeyang and eliminating wind三．句子翻译and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelated things or phenomena in nature.formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result of the movement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi pertains to yin because it is heavy and turbid.course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their progress in mutual reduction and promotion.cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development of things be maintained.given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart. of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicates change.and yang are indispensable the human body.pertain to yang while substances to yin.yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it will lead to the end of life.matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing more than relative predominance of yin or yang.so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including body resistance against diseases.any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it will inevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part. between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrence and progress of a disease.manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature.basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.第四课一．术语翻译doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phasesdevelopmentbe generated and to generatein generationis characterized by growing freely and peripherally.is characterized by cultivation and reaping.is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.restriction and counter-restrictionover restricts earth because it is deficient., restriction, inhibition and transformationof a mother-organ involving its child-organof essence and blood in the liver and kidneydeficiency in the heart and liverfire in the heartof liver yinof kidney yangof the spleen and stomachthe liver and harmonizing the stomachof kidney yinbetween water and fire二．句子翻译, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materials indispensable to human existence.formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by the doctrine of five elements.is characterized by moistening and downward flow.liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportation and transformation.kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.implies that one thing brings under control or restraint of the other. wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; since fire generates earth, fire is the generator of earth.or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpart is weak.wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen and counter-restrict metal.the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.liver stores blood to complement the liver.kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that the disease is transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ. human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internal organs can be manifested over the surface of the body.includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which are abnormal restriction among the five elements.basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, over restriction and counter-restriction.one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generated is the child-element.the doctrine of five elements is used to decide therapeutic principles and methods.doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is still in need of further improvement.第五课一．术语翻译1.藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations2.五脏六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4.水谷精 of water and food5.传化水谷transmitting and transforming water and food6.贮藏精气storing essence7.表里关系internal and external relationship8.治疗效应therapeutic effects9.临床实践clinical practice10.藏而不泻storage without discharge11.泻而不藏discharge without storage12.形体诸窍physical build and various orifices13.开窍(of five zang-organs) open into14.精神情志spirit and emotions15.心藏神the heart storing spirit16.肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17.肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18.脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness19.肾藏志the kidney storing will20.其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face二．句子翻译1.藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及相互关系的学说。
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❖ 18. Wang Qingren corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medical books and advocated the theory of blood stagnation causing diseases.
❖ 19. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.
Period ⅱ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Translation Exercises
❖ 中医学是中华民族灿烂的传统文化，为中华民族 的繁荣发展做出了突出贡献。此外，中医学在世界 传统医学和药学领域中发展了自己独有的学术流派。 中医药不仅对中国而且对于全世界的健康卫生事业 发挥了重要作用。
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period ⅱ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Translation Exercises
❖ 1/2/5/6/7/8/9/10/12/13/14 （略） ❖ 3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as
Lesson 1 Exercise One
❖ traditional Chinese medicine; TCM ❖ basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine ❖ clinical experience ❖ treatment based on syndrome differentiation ❖ miscellaneous diseases ❖ Chinese pharmacy ❖ four properties and five tastes ❖ acupuncture and moxibustion ❖ ancient Chinese philosophy ❖ sweating therapy; diaphoresis
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period ⅱ
Hale Waihona Puke Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Translation Exercises
❖ 16. Warm Disease is a clinical subject that studies the occurrence, progress, diagnosis and treatment of seasonal warm diseases.
❖ 中医学是一门研究人体生命活动变化规律及调节 的科学。中医学体现了对于人体生命科学的深刻认 识，它是科学和进步发展的。其健康理念和临床实 践反映了现代科学的发展趋势。
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
❖ 17. The School of Warm Disease developed the rules of treating warm diseases based on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive, qi, nutritive and blood phases and the triple energizer.
❖ 20. Great progress has been made in systematic and
experimental study of the basic theory of traditional Chinese
medicine.
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
TCM English Academic Term of Spring, 2011
Period ⅱ
Produced by Ye Xiao, M.S. TCM
Exercise One
❖ purgation ❖ vomiting therapy; emetic therapy ❖ the School of Reinforcing the Earth ❖ etiology ❖ prescription; formula ❖ medical practice ❖ therapeutic principles ❖ cold and cool medicinals ❖ nourishing yin and reducing fire ❖ diseases caused by blood stagnation/stasis/static blood
the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases. ❖ 4.Huang Di Nei Jing (Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic) laid a foundation for the formation of theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine. ❖ 11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared so-called Jin-Yuan Four Great Medical Schools by offsprings. ❖ 15. Zhu Danxi treated diseases chiefly by nourishing yin and reducing fire, whose theory is known as “School of Nourishing Yin”.