八年级英语下册第一单元检测人教

第一单元检测(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—What’s the matter B you?—There is something wrong with my eyes.A.forB.withC.onD.to2.导学号23384004I didn’t C my temperature,but I knew I have a fever.A.giveB.setC.takeD.show3.导学号23384005—Why are you so tired these days?—Well,I have A work to do.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too4.—Mom,I’ll go to my friend’s party,but I don’t know what to wear.Could you makea D for me?—OK.Let me see.A.conditionB.experienceC.directionD.decision5.导学号23384006You A be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.can6.—How did he use to go to school?—By bike.But now he’s used to D to school.A.walkedB.walksC.walkD.walking7.导学号23384007This bus doesn’t go to the hospital.I’m afraid you’ll have to C at the library and take the subway.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off8.导学号23384008—Let’s see the dolphins.—Great!I like to watch them A and swim.A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumpingD.are jumping9.导学号23384009The A girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well10.The scarf is C and she made it.A.herself;herB.herself;hersC.hers;herselfD.her;herself11.导学号23384010Don’t lose heart.You should keep on B.A.tryB.tryingC.triesD.tried12.导学号23384011—I have a pain in my back.—A.You’d better see a doctor.A.I’m sorry to hear thatB.Nothing seriousC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s all right13.导学号23384012Although the man is old,he is still A control of the company(公司).A.inB.atC.onD.for14.导学号23384013—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right.I decide to D.A.take it downB.find it outC.turn it offD.give it up15.导学号23384014We have problems B under the water.A.breatheB.breathingC.to breatheD.breathedⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)导学号An old man went to a hospital.When the 16.B came to see him,hesaid,“Mr.Smith,you should have two injections(注射),and then you will feel much better.A 17.A will come and give you the first one this evening,and then you will get 18.D tomorrow morning.In the 19.D a young woman came to Mr.Smith’s bed.To his 20.A,the nurse said to him,“I’ll give you the first injection now.21.C do you want it?”The old man looked at the nurse for a while and then he said,“22.B has ever let me choose it before.Are you going to let me make a 23.A now?” “Yes,Mr.Smith,”the nurse answered 24.D a smile on the face.“I want the nurse to give 25.C the injection,” He thought.“I want it in your left arm,please.” Mr.Smith answered very quickly.16.A.worker B.doctorC.teacherD.waiter17.A.nurse B.climberC.keeperD.dentist18.A.another B.othersC.the othersD.the other19.A.morning B.noonC.afternoonD.evening20.A.surprise B.accidentC.situationD.beginning21.A.How B.WhenC.WhereD.Why22.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody23.A.decision B.ruleC.wayD.job24.A.at B.inC.withoutD.with25.A.myself B.himselfC.herselfD.ourselvesⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A导学号High-speed trains,Alipay(支付宝),shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners,according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video,young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.26.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?AA.Fast and tidy.B.Convenient and wonderful.C.Cheap and amazing.27.What do“A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala’s words?CA.Two bikes.B.Two riders.C.Two places.28.What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?AA.Get into trouble.B.Lose your way.C.Stay in silence.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?BA.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.C.ZhiFuBao is the only way of paying for things.30.What conclusion(结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?BA.They were created by young foreign people.B.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.B导学号Everybody will have some health problems.Here are Mr.Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.I hope they can help you.Mr.Black’sproblemsMy name is David Black.I live in a small house.When I eat and drink,I am always worried they are dirty.So when I am hungry or thirsty,I don’t want to eat food or drink water.And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot,because I am worried I’ll have a cold.I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others.Ihardly exercise,but sometimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk for a few minutes,I have to take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I often have a headache,but I don’t want to see a doctor.What should I do?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talk ing with others.I think you should eat some yang foods,like beef and you need to exercise more.Also,talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you don’t feel very well,it’s important for you to go to see a doctor.And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.31.The underlined word “they” here refers to “D”.A.Mr.Black and Mr.SmithB.only Mr.Black’s problemsC.only Mr.Smith’s adviceD.Mr.Black’s problems and Mr.Smith’s advice32.Mr.Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold or hot,because he is worriedC.A.he will be hungry or thirstyB.he has to talk with othersC.he will have a coldD.he will get lost33.If you are always worried and you don’t like going out,maybe you B.A.have too much yangB.have too much yinC.have a balance of yin and yangD.need to eat some yin food34.Which is NOT Dr.Smith’s advice?CA.To eat hot yang foods.B.To play more sports.C.To stay at home and rest.D.to take some Chinese medicine.35.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?BA.Mr.Black often has dirty foods to eat.B.Mr.Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C.Mr.Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D.Mr.Black likes to eat beef very much.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)导学号Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart?Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?The TV program,TheReader,has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,2017.It is produced by Dong Qing,a famous hostess.TheReader invites many guests to read something that influences them most.Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.Liu Chuanzhi,the founder of Lenovo(联想集团创始人),came to TheReader as a common father.He said,“As long as you are an honest man,you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yu anchong,a 96-year-old translator,shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.His words were simple but moving.He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in many cities.Though it rained,people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools.Lots of students take an active part in them.Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise,happy and knowledgeable.It can be done anytime and anywhere.What are you waiting for?Why not start reading now? 阅读短文回答问题。