中考英语总复习七选五

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中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略

中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略

中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

” 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

七选五的解题步骤1)在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。

这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2)边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。

至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。

如果代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。

2024年中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧

2024年中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧

clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period
of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 77 One day, he tried to use a piece of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia,
parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s

中考英语《七选五补全对话》复习专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《七选五补全对话》复习专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《七选五补全对话》复习专项练习题(含答案)(一)Shopkeeper: Can I help you?Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.Shopkeeper: OK. 1.Mary: Blue.Shopkeeper: 2.Mary: It looks nice. 3.Shopkeeper: Sure. What’s your size?Mary: Size M.Shopkeeper: 4.Mary: Hmm, i t’s warm and comfortable. How much is it?Shopkeeper: 120 yuan.Mary: 5.Shopkeeper: Here you are.Mary: Thank you.Shopkeeper: You’re welcome.A.Can I try it on?B.Would you like a blue one?C.How about this one?D.It fits you well.E.I’ll take it.F.I t’s a little expensive.G.What color do you want?(二)A: Who is the girl in the photo, Maggie?B: She is my friend, Betty.A: Wow! You have a foreign friend. 6.B: She is from America.A: Where did you meet her?B: 7.A: In Hawaii?B: Yes. Do you remember I went to Hawaii with my family last year?A: Yes, I do. You sent me a postcard. 8.B: I met her when I went to the beach one day. After that we always chatted on the Internet. A: 9.B: Yes, she can speak it very well. She loves Chinese culture and learns Chinese by herself. A: Wow! 10.B: Yes, of course. I’m sure you will like each other.A.What is she good at?B.Where is she from?C.Could I make friends with her?D.I met her in Hawaii.E.Can she speak Chinese?F.But how did you get to know her?G.I really want to meet her.(三)A: Hi, David. 11.B: I went to Beijing for my holiday.A: Sounds great. 12.B: It was wonderful. I visited many places of interest in Beijing.A: 13.B: I visited Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and so on.A: 14.B: It was nice and warm.A: 15.B: Yes, I had Beijing Duck. It was very delicious.A: Wow! I think you must have a good time.A.How was your trip?B.How did you go to Beijing?C.Did you get anything special to eat?D.Where did you go for your holiday?E.What was the weather like in Beijing?F.Do you like your trip?G.What places did you visit?(四)A: What can I do for you?B: 16.A: What color do you like?B: 17.A: All right. What size (尺寸) do you want?B: Small.A: What about this one?B: 18.A: Certainly.B: Oh, I like it. 19.A: It’s 58 dollars.B: 20.A: But wait a minute! There is a sale today. Everything is half price. B: OK! I’ll take it.A.That’s too expensive.B.May I try it on (试穿)?C.I’d like to buy a T-shirt.D.I’m afraid I don’t like it.E.How much is it?F.What else would you like?G.I like purple.(五)A: Hi, Grace.B: Hello, Paul.A: 21.B: It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays.A: Why?B: 22.A: Oh, you don’t like art, right?B: No, I don’t. 23.A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. 24.A: Sure. 25.B: Next month.A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it.A.My favorite subject is music.B.Do you like music?C.When is the music festival?D.Who is your music teacher?E.How’s your day?F.Because I have art on Wednesday.G.Do you want to play the piano at the festival?(六)A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this afternoon? 26.B: Sounds good. I love animals.A: 27.B: I like pandas best.A: 28.B: Because they are so cute.A: 29.B: Yes, elephants are kind and clever.A: There is a new elephant in the city zoo, and it can draw pictures. And it has a show this afternoon.B: Really? What time is the show?A: At 4:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.B: 30.A.OK.B.Why do you like pandas?C.Do you like elephants?D.No, I’m not.E.Do you like pandas best?F.Let’s go to the zoo.G.What animals do you like best?(七)(At Julia’s birthday party)A: How great the party is! I’m Julia’s classmate and friend, Gina.B: Nice to meet you, Gina. Julia is my cousin.A: Oh, Julia’s cousin? 31.B: Yes, I am.A: 32.Julia says you play basketball very well. Can you help me with it?B: Sure. 33.Julia and I always play basketball together on the school playground every Friday afternoon.A: Th at’s great. Let’s meet then.B: Wow, here is some nice fruit. 34.A: Apples, I like apples.B: Here is an apple.A: 35.B: Listen! Julia starts to sing English songs for us. Let’s go and enjoy it.A.What’s your favorite?B.Are you Tina?C.Thank you!D.What’s your name?E.Nice to meet you, Tina.F.Do you like apples?G.Are you free on Friday afternoon?(八)A: Hi, James.B: Hi, Rose.A: James, this is my friend, Tina.B: Hi, Tina. 36.C: Nice to meet you too, James.B: 37.C: Sure. I like it very much. Let’s play it.A: 38.Do you have a bat, Tina?C: Yes, 39.A: How about you, James?B: Sorry, I don’t. But my brother does. Let’s go and find him.A&C: OK. 40.A.He likes ping-pong.B.I have one.C.Do you like playing ping-pong, Tina?D.Let’s go.E.Nice to meet you.F.No, I’m not.G.That sounds good.(九)(Peter and Eric are walking to the park when they see a young man lying by the side of thestreet.)A: Eric, look! There is a young man lying there.B: 41.And he can’t stand up.A: 42.B: OK.(A few minutes later)B: He isn’t hurt. He seems to be asleep.A: 43.He might be ill.B: Let me see…A: 44.B: He has a high fever. 45.A: Seriously ill? Let’s call 120 at once. He certainly needs medical help. B: You’re right.A.He might be hurt.B.He may be sleeping.C.No, he can’t be asleep.D.What’s wrong with him?E.He must be seriously ill.F.Let’s go and have a look.G.No one knows who he is.(十)A: Good morning, Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I need a sweater for my son.A: The sweaters are there. 46.B: What color are your sweaters?A: Blue, black, brown…47.B: Black. It’s my son’s favorite.A: OK. Do you like this sweater?B: Yes. 48.A: How about this one?B: It’s right for him. How much is it?A: Seventy yuan.B: Great! 49.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A: 50.A.You’re welcome.B.I’ll take it.C.Come with me, please.D.But it’s short for my son.E.Do you like it?F.What color do you want?G.Can I help you?(十一)A: Hi, Amy. 51.B: Of course, Kelly. Everyone in my family must do chores (家务). Even my little brother has to help put away toys.A: Really? But why?B: Because it is one of the rules in my family. 52.A: Oh, I think it’s a good rule. Your mother will be less tired, right?B: Of course. 53.A: Yes, there are a lot of rules. Some are good, but some are not. For example, I must tell my parents where I’m going before I go to a place. 54.We are no longer little children.B: I don’t agree. You know nowadays it’s really dangerous for us to go out alone, especially for us girls. 55.A: Yeah, I agree. We should follow the rules both at home and at school.A.How do you like the rule?B.Do you do chores at home?C.I want to choose my own clothes.D.We’re students, so we need strict rules.E.Do your parents allow you to go out at night?F.By the way, are there any rules in your family?G.Don’t you think we should be given more freedom (自由)?(十二)A: What are you reading?B: Oh, it’s an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?A: No, I don’t. 56.B: It’s an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life. A: It sounds cool. 57.B: Yes, and you can improve your English through reading itA: 58.B: Sure. I think you’ll like it.A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 59.A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 60.Read word groups.A: I’ll try. Thank you.A.Is it worth reading?B.Where did you buy the book?C.What kind of novel is it?D.They can help me learn more about English culture.E.I don’t think it’s a good novel.F.Can I borrow it when you’ve finished?G.You’d better not read word by word.(十三)A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?B: I was at home the whole evening.A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone. B: Oh, sorry. 61.A: What was your brother Martin doing?B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.A: 62.B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 63.A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.B: What a pity! 64.A: At a restaurant near her home.B: 65.A: Sure. Everyone was happy.B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.A.Did you call me again?B.I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).C.Where did you have the party?D.Did you have a good time at the party?E.When did you have the party?F.What were your parents doing then?G.What did you call me for?(十四)A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 66.A: OK. What do you think of it?B: 67.By the way, have you got any video tapes?A: Yes, but which video tape do you want?B: In the Heart of the Sun.A: 68.Let me check in the computer.B: It’s very kind of you.A: Ah, you are lucky. Nobody has taken it. Here you are. B: Thank you. 69.A: Five days.B: 70.A: Yes. You can renew it once, but you should take care of it. B: Sure, I will. Bye.A.Don’t mention it.B.Wait a minute, please.C.What’s wrong with you?D.Can I keep it longer?E.I’d like to return this book.F.How long can I keep it?G.It’s interesting and helpful.(十五)A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 71.A: What’s your favorite color?B: 72.A: How about this one?B: Oh, it’s very nice. 73.A: 180 yuan.B: 74.Do you have a cheaper(更便宜的) one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: 75.I’ll take it.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A.How much is it?B.And what do you need?C.Well, this one looks good and the price is OK for me. D.My favorite color is black.E.OK. But I don’t like this color.F.Oh, it’s too expensive.G.I need a jacket.(十六)A: Hello? This is Alex.B: Hi, Alex. This is Simon speaking. 76.A: I’m watching TV with my uncle.B: 77.A: He is a tall man with a round face.B: Oh, your father is also tall. Er… 78.A: I have to do my homework on Saturday.B: 79.A: Nothing much.B: Then we are going to play basketball together. 80.A: Yeah. Sure. That’s great.A.What about Sunday?B.Why do you like him?C.Can you come?D.What does he look like?E.What are you doing?F.What do you want to do this weekend?G.Do you have a basketball?(十七)A: Look! This is a picture of my dog.B: 81.A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.B: Really? That’s amazing. 82.A: He’s called Max.B: 83.A: For five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 84.B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 85.I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around, A.What’s his name?B.He likes lying under the tree.C.When did you buy him?D.And he’s very funny too.E.He’s huge!F.We have a big house now.G.How long have you had him?(十八)A: Afternoon, Henry!B: Afternoon, Bruce!A: 86.B: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday.A: I want to go, too. 87.B: I like elephants.A: 88.B: Because they’re smart. What about you?A: I like koalas a lot. I think they’re cute.B: 89.A: The koalas are from Australia.B: OK. 90.A: Sounds good. Where can we meet?B: We can meet at the bus stop.A: OK.A.Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. B.Where do you want to go this Sunday? C.When do you see them?D.What animals do you like?E.Why do you like elephants?F.Are the koalas from Australia?G.Where are the koalas from?(十九)A: Hello, Linda. Happy birthday to you!B: Thank you, Bob.A: 91.B: I’m thirteen. 92.A: Oh, I’m fourteen.B: 93.A: It’s on December 25th.B: Wow, great! 94.A: Oh, yes. When is it ?B: 95.A: OK. See you later.A.Is your birthday in December?B.How about you?C.You’re we lcome.D.How old are you?E.At eight this evening.F.When is your birthday, Bob?G.Well, can you come to my birthday party?Bill: Hi, Harry. 96.What happened to you?Harry: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?Bill: I’m Bill, your cousin. 97.Harry: Let me see. Oh, you are Bill! I heard you were in Harvard University.Bill: Yes, but now I have finished the university.Harry: 98.But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…Bill: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Harry: 99.Bill: Yes, I still wear glasses.Harry: Where are you working now?Bill: I’m in Southwest University. I have been a teacher of the university.Harry: You are great. Well, it’s almost dinner time. What do you feel like eating? 100.Bill: Thank you. But I have a meeting.Harry: All right. See you next time.Bill: See you.A.You used to like sports, didn’t you?B.Don’t you remember me?C.I can treat you to dinner.D.I haven’t seen you for ages.E.You used to be short and heavy.F.OK, I’d like to.G.Did you use to wear glasses?1.G2.C3.A4.D5.E 6.B7.D8.F9.E10.C 11.D12.A13.G14.E15.C 16.C17.G18.B19.E20.A 21.E22.F23.A24.G25.C 26.F27.G28.B29.C30.A 31.B32.E33.G34.A35.C 36.E37.C38.G39.B40.D 41.A42.F43.C44.D45.E 46.C47.F48.D49.B50.A 51.B52.A53.F54.G55.D 56.C57.A58.F59.D60.G 61.B62.F63.G64.C65.D 66.E67.G68.B69.F70.D 71.G72.D73.A74.F75.C 76.E77.D78.F79.A80.C 81.E82.A83.G84.F85.D 86.B87.D88.E89.G90.A 91.D92.B93.F94.G95.E 96.D97.B98.E99.G100.C。

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题1. I'm going shopping. I need to buy some food. But I don't know what to buy. Can you give me some advice?A. You can buy some apples and bananas.B. You should buy some meat and vegetables.C. You could buy some bread and milk.D. You might buy some cakes and cookies.答案:B。

本题考查日常生活中的饮食选择。

A 选项“apples and bananas”主要是水果,不太能满足主食需求。

C 选项“bread and milk”缺少蔬菜和蛋白质。

D 选项“cakes and cookies”属于零食,不是主要的食物来源。

B 选项“meat and vegetables”包含了蛋白质和维生素,是比较全面和健康的选择。

2. We are going to have a party at home. What should we prepare?A. Some drinks and snacks.B. Some flowers and balloons.C. Some music and games.D. All of the above.答案:D。

这道题考查举办家庭聚会的准备物品。

A 选项“drinks and snacks”能满足吃喝需求;B 选项“flowers and balloons”可以增添氛围;C 选项“music and games”能增加娱乐性。

综合来看,D 选项“All of the above”是最全面的,以上物品都需要准备。

3. I want to keep fit. What kind of sports should I do?A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Cycling.D. Any of them.答案:D。

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题1. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off答案:A。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

put off 表示“推迟”;turn off 表示“关闭”;take off 表示“脱下,起飞”;get off 表示“下车”。

因为天气不好,所以要推迟运动会,故选A。

2. —______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon答案:A。

本题考查疑问词组的用法。

How often 询问频率“多久一次”;How long 询问时间长短“多长时间”;How far 询问距离“多远”;How soon 询问“多久之后”。

回答“Once a month.”是频率,故选A。

3. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______ all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to答案:A。

本题考查连词和短语的用法。

so that 引导目的状语从句“以便,为了”;for 表示“因为”;because 表示“因为”;in order to 后接动词原形,不能接句子。

这里需要一个引导目的状语从句的词,故选A。

4. —I'm very tired these days because of studying for the exams.—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxingD. to listen to; relaxing答案:A。

2024年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解七选五解题技巧课件

2024年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解七选五解题技巧课件
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Step3 Let’s check.
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Health
段首句 空白位置 段中句
段尾句
4 25 13
主题句
过渡句、 注释句、 逻辑关系
总结句、 承上启下
can never keep yourself away from stress in life.
同词复现法
A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself.
段首句
主题句
Tip1 览
Tip2 找
Tip3 判 Tip4 选
People didn't pay much attention to their health in
the past,but now more and more people try to make
sure that they are
healthy
. 1.______________
同词复现法
Tip1

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题

中考英语七选五单选题50题1. There is a ______ in the park. It's very beautiful.A. lakeB. mountainC. forestD. building答案:A。

本题考查公园中常见的景物。

选项B“mountain”山通常不在公园中。

选项C“forest”森林在公园中不常见。

选项D“building”建筑比较宽泛,不如“lake”湖更符合公园的常见景象。

2. My sister has a lovely ______. It's white.A. dogB. catC. rabbitD. bird答案:C。

本题围绕妹妹的宠物展开。

选项A“dog”狗常见颜色多样。

选项B“cat”猫颜色也较丰富。

选项D“bird”鸟白色相对较少,而“rabbit”兔子白色较为常见。

3. The boy is wearing a ______ T-shirt.A. blueB. redC. greenD. black答案:A。

本题描述男孩所穿T 恤的颜色。

蓝色在日常生活中较为常见且适合男孩穿着,红色相对鲜艳,绿色和黑色不太符合一般情境。

4. She has a ______ in her hand. It's for writing.A. penB. pencilC. rulerD. eraser答案:A。

本题考查手中用于书写的物品。

“pencil”铅笔需要削尖使用,不如“pen”钢笔方便。

“ruler”尺子用于测量,“eraser”橡皮用于擦除,均不符合用于书写的要求。

5. The man has a ______ on his face. It makes him look friendly.A. smileB. cryC. frownD. shout答案:A。

本题关于人的面部表情。

“smile”微笑让人看起来友好,“cry”哭、“frown”皱眉、“shout”大喊都不符合友好的形象。

初三英语七选五练习题及答案

初三英语七选五练习题及答案

初三英语七选五练习题及答案下面是一篇初三英语的七选五练习题及其答案。

在这篇文章中,我们将提供一些英语七选五练习题,并提供相应的答案和解析,以帮助同学们进行复习和巩固知识。

1. (2019·中考福建) If you want to be successful in life, it's important to set goals. Setting goals helps you _____.A. be organizedB. make more friendsC. have more hobbiesD. become a perfectionistE. get more free time答案解析:A。

根据题意,设定目标有助于我们更有条理地安排自己的生活,故选择选项A。

2. (2019·中考海南) — Today, Tommy, look at the strange weather!— Oh, I think it ____. Let's go out for a walk.A. snowsB. rainedC. is snowingD. is rainingE. will rain答案解析:D。

根据问句中的“Today”可知,此处表示现在正在下雨,故选择选项D。

3. (2019·中考四川) Your sister is ill. You'd better take her to see a doctor.A. What a pity!B. I agree.C. It doesn't matter.D. Just a minute, please.E. Good idea!答案解析:E。

根据答句的意思,应该表示赞同建议,故选择选项E。

4. (2019·中考重庆) — Could you please tell me _____ about the new iPhone model?— Of course. The camera is excellent.A. what do you thinkB. how do you likeC. how you likeD. what you thinkE. what you like答案解析:D。

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中考英语总复习:阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

七选五的解题步骤1)在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。

这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2)边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。

至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其注意文章的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。

如果代入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。

3)在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

要特别注意,除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择,否则不要仓促更改。

只要前两步投入了精力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。

七选五的解题策略1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

在读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2)从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。

其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。

尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3)从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。

例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。

常见的关联词有下面这些:(a)并列与递进关系:and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, therefore, so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, ratherthan, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if (d)时间关系:at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

4. 根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首(a)通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。

(b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。

(c)段落间的过渡句。

这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2)如果问题在段尾(a)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(b)通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

(c)与前文是转折或对比关系。

此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

(d)与前文是并列或排比关系。

在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。

前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。

要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。

(e)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

实战演练:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。

(A)China has experienced serious problems with wasted food in recent years. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 1Certainly not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. 2Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. 3In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a card. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 cards. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Do not order too much in a restaurant.4__ If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. 5Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ (B)"TheChinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. ____1__They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. _____2_____ but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. _____3____We believe rainbows will appear after storms. ___4______Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. ____5_____ Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ (C) The most important exam for the students in Junior Three is coming in a month. The result of the exam will decide which high school the students will go to. Good grades must belong to the students who study hard. ___1____And so are their teachers and parents. __2____She got good grades in the final exams last year. I hope her experience will be helpful. Here is what Li Mei said when she was interviewed: __3__. Don’t waste any of them. I used to be poor in English in the first term of Junior 3. It was hard for me to spell the wor ds correctly. But I didn’t give it up. I read textbooks on the bus to and from school. I worked hard at home and sometimes burned the midnight oil. _4___ During the last term, I tried my best to improve it by listening to the teacher carefully in class and going over what I had learnt after class. _5__ Because of my hard work, I got good grades in English in the big exam. 1._________ 2.________ 3._______ 4._________ 5.__________ 自我检测: A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. ___1____For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn't have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. __2___So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(继承) teeth problems from their parents, while others' teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. ___3___They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. ____4____An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 timesa day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. ____5____1._________2.________3._______4._________5.__________ A. The world has enough food and water. B. Only order as much as you want to eat. C. Six million children die of hunger every year. D. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. E. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. F. Do we have too much food? G. food is important to us all. A. Everyone has their own dreams. B. Cooperation is also necessary. C.Failure is the mother of success, D.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. E.We meet challenges every day and we need to solve them. F.We may fail from time to time, G.. It sometimes has wind and rain. A. If' you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. B. What teeth problem do they have? C.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to see dentists and ask them for help. D.So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! E.Smile and laugh are different. F.However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. G.. He even says that he has lost confidence because of histeeth. A. My teacher once told me to be more careful. B. I spent most of my time on English C.Today, I invite Li Mei, who is right now studying in Senior 1. D.So Many students are under too much pressure and worried about the exam. E.If I were given another chance, I would do much better. F.I knew I must make progress in it because it makes up 20% of the final English exam. G.. My experience is that for Junior 3,every minute is important.补充材料:(一)Junk food has lots of fat (脂肪), salt and sugar. 1.__________Hamburgers, hots dogs, Friench fries, cola and ice-cream are all junk food! Junk food is popular in the world . Why? 2._________ Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, many people, including children, like it because it tastes good. Lastly, most junk food has food additives (添加剂). So it looks and tastes better, and can be kept for a long time. 3._________It makes people overweight (超重), and brings many other health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). 4.________you’d better not eat it or try to eat less. If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food. Junk food still has some nutrients and is a small part of a balanced diet. 5.________ and then eat 5% of junk food. (二) One day, some successful men got tegether and went to visit their oldteacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked happily.1.__________The teacher wentto the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and manycups—china (瓷制的) ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some cups are good-looking and some are plain(朴素的) looking, 2.__________ Then the teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the teacher said, “Can you notice that all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken by you,3._________ That is why you have stresses and problems.In fact, the cup itself can not make the coffee better.Sometimes it hides what we drink.4.__________not thecup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.” “Now think about this:life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position (位置) insociety are the cups. 5.__________ and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy your coffee instead.” A. They are all bad for people’s health B. If you ar e over-weight and want to lose weight (减肥), C. Many people like playing sports D. you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, E. Junk food is bad for healthF. Eating fruit is good for your healthG. Firstly, it is cheap to make. A.The secret of happiness is to be active B.They are just tools to hold, C.and the plain and cheap ones were left D.some are expensive but some are cheap. E.Soon they talked about the stress (压力) in work and life and became unhappy. F.No one knows how to be relaxed G.What all of you really wanted was coffee,。

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