【高中教育】河北省曲周县第一中学2018届高三英语4月第三次模拟考试试题重点班.doc
河北省曲周县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
河北省曲周县第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____1____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____2____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____3____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____4____Vary your study techniques ____5____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A．Find a suitable place.B．Get rid of distractions.C．Break the task into manageable parts.D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____6____.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____7____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.____8____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____9____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____10____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.A．Here are some benefits of having siblingsB．Siblings can be your healthy-eating partnersC．That makes you much more likely to help othersD．Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsE．Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageF．or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblingsG．and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the troubleFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. ___11___ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. ___12___ Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. ___13______14___ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“It’s always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC．___15___ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality. A．No Concordes were flown again after 2003.B．There are huge differences between high-speed planes.C．But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!D．Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.E．Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.F．The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.G．The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. ___16___.At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.___18___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we ha ve expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___20___. A．However, we are convinced of the followingB．We should be happy and believe good things will happenC．We will pay more attention to protecting the environmentD．We can only imagine itE．Spending holidays will also be completely differentF．It will be much faster and easier for usG．Our environment will be more pollutedYou just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. ____21____Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger.____22____ In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.Physical health concerns of stress eatingConsuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. ____23____ What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods____24____ However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.Mental health concerns of anxiety eatingEating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder.____25____ However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety withoutsacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.A．That’s stres s eating.B．This poses a risk of being overweight.C．This affects a person’s food preferences.D．Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.E．Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.F．Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.G．It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____26____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.____27____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____28____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s norma l and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____29____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____30____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesIf you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___31___“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point ofview,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”___32___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean eve ry child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.___33___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.“Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___34___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action.___35___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’l l face serious problems. G．However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___36___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___37___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___38___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___39___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___40___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough.So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____41____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.Take some time away from your phone!It is called “screen/life balance.” _____42_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities.Stay in the moment!Find ways to ma ke your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice fiv e things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____43_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses.____44____.A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point durin g the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun.Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek.To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____45_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work.A．Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”.B．Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C．Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D．Thinking about those senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E．One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do.F．However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Mondayfeeling more energized and happier.G．Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful.Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___46___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___47___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___48___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___49___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___50___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、F牝4、C牝5、D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北省曲阳县第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it2．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced3．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen4．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A．none B．someC．many D．nothing5．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything6．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated7．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute8．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures9．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A．unless B．until C．once D．if10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten13．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could14．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked15．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of16．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A．I was weak enough B．I was too weakC．So weak was I D．Such weak was I17．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so18．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed19．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken20．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A．have made B．had madeC．was making D．would make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届河北省衡水市部分高中高三下学期一模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Self-Portrait ChallengeHave you ever done a self-portrait in an art lesson at school? Today, we’re challenging you to write self-portrait poems. It’s not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn’t quite match up with how you feel on the inside. So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest, truest version of yourself.Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines, using words instead of paint. Read on for some more inspiration.Writing Tips● Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet.● Instead of representing yourself directly, take on another character, such as a fictional character, a historical figure, or even a different version of yourself.● Play around with personification, by taking on the voice of a physica l object in your poem. Think about what a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror, or a bowl of your favourite food would look like?How to enterThis challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world. The deadline is 23:59 GMT, 17 March 2024. You can send a poem, or poems, written down, or as video orto make a free Submittable account to submit in this way. Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly. Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network.1．What does the Self-portrait Challenge encourage participants to do?A. Explore true selves.B. Convey positive emotions.C. Illustrate personal profiles.D. Compare different personalities.2．What is suggested to better handle the challenge?A. Using simple language.B. Presenting yourself directly.C. Taking a different point of view.D. Focusing on physical appearance.3．What is “Submittable” likely to be?A. A writing tool.B. A search engine.C. An email account.D. An online platform.Late one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Haraldur(Halli) Thorleifsson was wandering around the city’s main shopping street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was thirsty and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson soon discovered he couldn't help with the simple request: A 20-centimetre step blocked his access to the store.The barrier was all too familiar. Born with muscular dystrophy, which causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle, Thorleifsson, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25. As he waited outside, he recalled, “I thought about how strange it is that we separate families in thi s way. I thought about all the times I wasn’t able to join my friends at restaurants, pubs and stores that are inaccessible.”Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer in cities such as San Francisco and Tokyo, Thorleifsson had witnessed first-hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps(斜坡) and sidewalks to public transportation.Having recently sold his digital creative agency, Ueno, to Twitter, Thorleifsson now had the financial means to make a difference in his hometown. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ramp at a time.Ramp Up Reykjavik was launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a goal to build 100 ramps, mostly in the city’s down-town, within a year. Unlike portable and temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that match the aesthetic of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity.With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has broadened its scope to all of Iceland, with the goal of building1, 500 ramps countrywide by 2026.4．What inspired Thorleifsson to build the ramps?A. His inconvenience in life.B. His childhood experience.C. A request from his wife.D. His desire to make a fortune.5．What made it possible for Thorleifsson to start the project?A. Great donations from society.B. Money from sale of his company.C. Full support from the government.D. A wealth of experience in management.6．What is special about Thorleifsson’s project?A. It is non-profit.B. It highlights the details.C. It fits in with the surroundings.D. It solves the problem temporarily.7．Which of the following words can best describe Thorleifsson?A. Flexible and thoughtful.B. Modest and considerate.C. Selfless and confident.D. Generous and helpful.We’ve all done it before—dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother’s home. Seeking reassurance that his mother’s donated item s would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, “Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale”. He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn’t shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That’s overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children’s lives elsewhere, the situation starts t o look different.Minter calls it “waste colonialism,” this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries—and it’s deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.8．Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?A. To remember his late mother.B. To explore where used items end up.C. To collect data for fashion industries.D. To advocate recycling of used goods.9．In Minter’s opinion, the common idea about secondhand clothes trade in Africa is ________.A. groundlessB. one-sidedC. conventionalD. self-contradictory10．Which acti on taken by developed countries might Minter describe as “waste colonialism”?A. Selling old TV sets to developing countries.B. Denying access to used car seats domestically.C. Banning used goods export to developing countries.D. Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries.11．What does Minter encourage producers to do in his book?A. Handle used items efficiently.B. Promote sales of new products.C. Make more sustainable products.D. Take the initiative to boost production.Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon Valley. He documented his experiences, reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation(操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to formassociations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a “pinboard-style photo sharing” site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in—namely things to see on her upcoming trip.Variable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she’s spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, s he’ll be giving the site data about her preferences. Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.12．What did Eyal’s research focus on?A. His personal experiences.B. His findings of Hook Model.C. His observations of companies.D. His researches on human brain.13．What drives Barbra to access Pinterest?A. The website has a unique style.B. A photo in her Facebook attracts her.C. External and internal triggers both work on her.D. There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.14．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. How a reward works.B. How the brain works.C. Why the levels of dopamine rise.D. What influences judgment and reason.15．How did Pinterest hook Barbra?A. By suggesting on investments.B. By offering appealing discounts.C. By learning about her preferences.D. By making workable plans for her future.二、七选五16．Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away.①_____It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with”, he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. ②_____I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. ③_____Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.④_____I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing him self as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or la ter”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. ⑤_____It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chines e traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.A. Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place.B. Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.C. I’ve been impressed by British humor all the time.D. They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.E. But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.F. Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty.G. This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.三、完形填空（15空）The rural girl from India, Anjali, was born blind. However, she has always been determined to live a full and 1 lifeAlthough poor, her parents 2 to send her to a local blind school, where she could learn to read and write in Braille At first, Anjali was scared and 3 . She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn’t belong here 4 , she met her teacher, Mrs Gupta, akind and patient woman, who often encouraged Anjali to 5 her dreams. With Mrs Gupta’s help, she quickly 6 in her studies and made many new friends. Additionally, she participated in extracurricular activities, such as drama and music.One day, Anjali was 7 to audition for a role in a school play. She was nervous, but she practiced her 8 for hours a day, and she finally felt ready to audition. At the audition, Anjali gave a powerful 9 . She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion so she 10 the attention of the entire audience. Finally, she was 11 the lead role in the play.The play was a success, and Anjali became a star. After the play, Anjali was invited to speak at a local conference on 12 . She spoke about her experiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams. She finally found her 13 , and she was ready to share it with the world.Anjali is now an actress and a 14 speaker. She travels the world, sharing her story with others. She is a shining example of the power of 15 and perseverance.17．A. luxury B. independent C. simple D. conventional18．A. declined B. hesitated C. managed D. attempted19．A. lonely B. friendly C. lively D. ugly20．A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Currently D. Thankfully21．A. turn to B. look to C. take to D. stick to22．A. stood out B. set out C. held out D. came out23．A. spotted B. selected C. assessed D. employed24．A. songs B. gestures C. lines D. looks25．A. performance B. conclusion C. fulfillment D. passion26．A. distracted B. captured C. rejected D. boosted27．A. served B. credited C. awarded D. assumed28．A. competition B. disability C. qualification D. responsibility29．A. attitude B. lifestyle C. voice D. association30．A. motivational B. humorous C. genuine D. sincere31．A. ambition B. creativity C. honesty D. determination四、短文填空32．The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing ①_____ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ②_____ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from thedialect of Chin a’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ③_____ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ④_____ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ⑤_____the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam ⑥_____neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ⑦_____ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ⑧_____ (make). Nor ⑨_____it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an ⑩_____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道(lakeside greenway)，请给他写一封邮件邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：1. 活动感受;2. 改进建议。
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2024_2025学年高二语文下学期3月月考试题
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2024-2025学年高二语文下学期3月月考试题考试时间：150分钟试卷分数：150分留意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：人工智能是探讨、开发用于模拟、延长和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学，该领域的探讨包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。
当前人工智能技术正深化发展，人工智能应用场景不断丰富，人工智能开放创新平台、人工智能创新发展试验区建设正如火如荼推动，利用有利契机，加强人工智能技术发展过程中的人文社会影响探讨，建设具有人文温度的智能社会意义重大而深远。
建设有人文温度的智能社会是大势所趋。
科技进步使得生产力得以飞速发展，为人们的生产和生活都带来了极大的便利，但科技创新带来的两极分化、社会摩擦、生态破坏等负面影响也始终萦绕难散。
英国闻名科学家贝尔纳在《科学的社会功能》中指出：“科学技术的发展本身既为我们揭开了改善人类生活的前景，也为我们开拓了毁灭人类的可能性。
”与传统科技相比，新一代人工智能技术最大的特色在于它能够具有和人一样进行思索和决策的实力。
然而，当人工智能起先替代人类进行思索与决策时，它们能否像人类一样，在理性之上兼顾感性认知，在追求效率的同时也顾及伦理、价值观、情感和文化，这正是人类区分于动物，并能够建立起绚丽文明的核心因素。
一个有人文温度的人工智能社会，不仅要拥有更加高效的生产力，也要有更加丰富多彩的精神空间，更加包涵和谐的人文关怀。
这须要我们构建全新的具有人文温度的人工智能治理体系。
消解人工智能技术发展中的隐忧。
我们应当树立正确的价值观念，防患于未然，应对科技创新带来的巨大冲击，主动提倡建立负责任的研发和创新价值体系，在人工智能的研发创新阶段以及后续技术全生命周期，加强对科技创新过程中伦理问题的关注和限制，避开人工智能可能造成的不利影响。
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考语文试题(含解析)
NT20名校联合体高一年级12月考试语文注意事项：1.考试时间为150分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：物象是客观的，它不依赖人的存在而存在，也不因人的喜怒哀乐而发生变化。
但是物象一旦进入诗人的构思，就带上了诗人主观的色彩。
这时它要受到两方面的加工：一方面，经过诗人审美经验的淘洗与筛选，以符合诗人的美学理想和美学趣味；另一方面，又经过诗人思想感情的化合与点染，渗入诗人的人格和情趣。
经过这两方面加工的物象进入诗中就是意象。
诗人的审美经验和人格情趣，即是意象中那个意的内容。
因此可以说，意象是融入了主观情意的客观物象，或者是借助客观物象表现出来的主观情意。
例如，“梅”这个词表示一种客观的事物，它有形状有颜色，具备某种象。
当诗人将它写入作品之中，并融入自己的人格情趣、美学理想时，它就成为诗歌的意象。
由于古代诗人反复地运用，“梅”这一意象已经固定地带上了清高芳洁、傲雪凌霜的意趣。
其中一个物象可以构成意趣各不相同的许多意象。
由“云”所构成的意象，例如“孤云”，带着贫士幽人的孤高，陶渊明《咏贫士》：“万族各有托，孤云独无依。
”杜甫《幽人》：“孤云亦群游，神物有所归。
”“暖云”则带着春天的感受，罗隐《寄渭北徐从事》：“暖云慵堕柳垂条，骢马徐郎过渭桥。
”“停云”却带着对亲友的思念，陶渊明《停云》：“霭霭停云，蒙蒙时雨，八表同昏，平路伊阻。
”辛弃疾《贺新郎》：文“一樽搔首东窗里，想渊明、停云诗就，此时风味。
”由“柳”构成的意象，如“杨柳依依”，这意象带着离愁别绪。
“柳丝无力袅烟空”，这意象带着慵倦的意味。
“千条弱柳垂青琐，百啭流莺绕建章”，这意象带着诗人早朝时的肃穆感。
同一个物象，由于融入的情意不同，所构成的意象也就大异其趣。
诗人在构成意象时，可以夸张物象某一方面的特点，以加强诗的艺术效果，如“白发三千丈”“黄河之水天上来”。
河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2015-2016学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案[ 高考]
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2015—2016学年度第一学期高二年级月考试题英语试卷一：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5份，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the man want to play?ter today.B. Tomorrow.C. Right now.2.What does the woman want to eat?A.Fruit.B. Eggs.C. Pancakes.3.How does the man get to work?A. By carB. By trainC. By bus4.Why was Mr. Johnson in the hospital?A. His wife was ill.B. His wife had a baby.C. He went to visit his daughter.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A lightweight bag.B. Things to wear.C. The warm weather.第二节（共15小题，22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What did the woman want to do today?A.Play tennis.B. Go for a run.C. Go to the park.7.How was the weather last weekend?A.Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Which room are the speakers painting?A.The bedroomB. The dining room.C. The living room.9.What color does the woman wait it to be?A.Green.B. Red.C. Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.What does the woman do at night?A.She keeps all the lights on.B. She sleeps in a very dark room.C. She turns a night light on in her room.11.How old was the woman when a man broke into her home?A.About four years old.B. About five years old.C. About eight years old.12.What was the woman’s father carrying?A. A knife.B. A batC. A gun.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What is the man doing?A.Playing with fire.B. Watching people on the street.C. Making paper airplanes.14.What can the woman see across the street?A. A crowd of people.B. A building.C. A big airplane.15.What will happen to the man according to the woman?A.He’ll get into trouble.B. He’ll get a reward.C. He’ll get sick.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B. Father and daugh ter.C. Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17.What does the speaker do?A. A reporter.B. A business woman.C. A writer.18.Where does Kareen Christenson work?A.At the Local Business magazine.B. At the marketing department.C. In the Twin Towers building.19.Why does the speaker want to talk with James?A.For an article.B. For a new movie.C. For her business.20.At what time does the speaker want to meet James?A. This week.B. Next week.C. Next year.二阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AAre you having difficulty f alling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesn’t work, listen to some soft, beautiful music. Still no luck? Try think about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. People who take pills often become dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia(失眠症).A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia.” It is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Naniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleeping problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps didn’ t help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head.Dr Nfzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.21. The first paragraph is written to _________.A. explain how serious insomnia is.B. bring forward the topic of the passage.C. tell us the causes of sleeping problems.D. tell us the danger of having sleeping problems.22 From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually _________.A. a complex medical process.B. a psychological treatment.C. a simple physical treatment.D. a difficult scientific theory.23. In the study, researchers helped people fall asleep faster through _________.A. increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain.B. making them feel safe with a cap on their headC. asking them to drink water to cool downD. lowering the temperature of their brain24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The cause of the study.B. The function of the caps.C. Some details of the study.D. People’s reactions to the study.BShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praisedexhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and full introduction tothe life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden，planted witht rees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parksshown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ Walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, itsexhibition．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchairusers.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).25．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups andtwo children？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．26．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？A．Behind the exhibition hall．B．Opposite the Visiturs’Centre．C．At Windsor Street．D．Near the Coffee House．27．A wheelchair user may need help to enter_________．A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors’Centne D．the exhibition hallCDo dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!28. From paragraph 2 we know that _______ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children29. Both experiments show that_______ .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them30. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.31. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.DThe Peales were a famous family of American artists．Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution．He painted portraits(肖像) of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington．His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture．Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia．The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings．Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike．The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton （骷髅）of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801．Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists．Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese．His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington．Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits．James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures （小画像）．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America．32．The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________．A．Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelikeB．Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s workC．Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD．the painting of the two brothers was very large33．T he underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”．A．showed B．invented C．dug up D．looked over 34．Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?A．Titian Peale．B．Rubens Peale．C．Raphaelle Peale．D．Sarah Miriam Peale．35．The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______．A．puzzled B．admiring C．excited D．disappointed 三完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked 36 at me and said “I love you.” I didn’t know what to say. 37 several seconds all I could do was to stand there and 38 down at him. My first thought was he must need 39 while doing his homework 40 he was trying to prepare me for some 41 . Finally, I asked, “What was that all about?” “ 42 .” He said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an 43 . ”The next day I 44 his teacher at my office to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had responded . “ Basically , most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first 45 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling 46 is an important part of 47 . It’s something all human beings 48 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 49 that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be able to tell his dad that he loves him. ” The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me 50 , I held on to him for an extra second. And just 51 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you. ”I didn’t know if saying that would make 52 of us healthier, but we did feel pretty53 . Maybe 54 time when one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 55 to think of the right answer.36. A. down B. away C. out D. up37. A. After B. For C. In D. On38. A. glare B. get C. stare D. knock39. A. money B. time C. help D. paper40. A. or B. but C. when D. while41. A. money B. news C. test D. explanation42. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Important D. Interesting43. A. experiment B. experience C. excuse D. expert44. A. advised B. told C. called D. informed45. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned46. A. loved B. helpful C. interested D. trusted47. A. body B. work C. study D. health48. A. agree B. understand C. know D. require49. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard50. A. that day B. that moment C. that evening D. that morning51. A. before B. after C. because D. as52. A. neither B. either C. most D. few53. A. terrible B. disappointed C. bad D. good54. A. next B. last C. each D. every55. A. afternoon B. morning C. day D. week四每小题2分, 满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市重点中学2024届高三3月阶段测试试题英语试题含解析
河北省唐山市重点中学2024届高三3月阶段测试试题英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive2．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not3．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted4．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed5．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went. A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track6．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.A．it B．that C．which D．what7．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which8．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A．No chance B．No wayC．Not possible D．No wonder9．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National DayA．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a10．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny11．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need12．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking13．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though14．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure15．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone16．It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy. A．where B．whoseC．that D．as17．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released18．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t hadC．haven’t ha d D．won’t have19．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold．—_____, scientists agree with her．A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．Believe it or not D．To be exact20．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省邯郸市2024学年高三4月质量检测试题英语试题含解析
河北省邯郸市2024学年高三4月质量检测试题英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as2．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what3．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to4．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely5．—Can't you drive a little faster?—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A．would get B．would have got C．had got D．got6．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling7．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries. A．those B．that C．it D．the one8．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive9．They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A．in turn B．in timeC．in vain D．in need10．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking11．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that12．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard13．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.A．since B．while C．after D．until14．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A．Not to save B．Not savingC．Not having saved D．Not saved15．People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.A．this B．it C．one D．that16．Having pictures to color will keep children ______for hours.A．amused B．amusingC．amuse D．to amuse17．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______.A．that B．themC．it D．those18．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken19．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved20．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018全国卷3英语(含答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标III卷〕英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的##、##号填写在答题卡上.2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Who is Macy?A.Ed’s mother.B.Ed’s teacher.C.Ed’s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.He’s c lever.B.He’s quiet.C.He’s brave.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.She’s pleased.B.She’s regretful.C.She’s upset第二部分阅读理解<共两节,满分40分>第一节<共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerByCar: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday <closed on Saturday>11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50Special EventsProducers’Market 13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member ofatour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers’Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouthof the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness<荒野>. But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in theWest,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundredsof miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawsonwas covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche<雪崩> once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About100 of these stayed rich men for therest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like foodand wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all beenfound.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,andwhen they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quicklyas they had come.Today,people still come and go —to see where the Canadian gold rushhappened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art <CAA>. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus<校园> of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.z##kThe style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves<曲线> of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements<元素>.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, " he said."Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinesearchitectsare ___________.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. z##kI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-usedthings,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate alarge bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put themoney into her school fund<基金〕<our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor>For weeks,I’ve been thinking of bigger,deeper questions: How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball—simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it. It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attentionand Ihad his.My little experimentto find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words "more is more〞in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.B.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parent’s love.C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节<共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresseslove and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.Wedance at weddings,birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing,〞says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in I owa."I can’timagine doing anything else with my life."Bridgesruns dance classes for all ages."Teachingdance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to wa tch them.For many of them,it’s a way ofmeeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple,"says Br idges."They’re learning todo traditional da nces.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with asmile. 39 〞So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier? Andrea Hilliersays,"Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to getbetter and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even w hen I’m extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用<共两节,满分45分>第一节完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: ＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节<共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分>阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla<大猩猩〕thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 <loud>of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 <look>directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 <challenge>.My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 <science>who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 <they>alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 <mean>me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 <stay>and watch.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删改或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔Λ〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,waitto see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I haddone myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,"The classroom is a place forlearning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well."Immediate,I raisedmy hand.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信,内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目.注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. C19. C20. A第三部分阅读理解21.D 22.B 23.D24. C25. B26. B27. A28. B29. C30. D31. D 32. A 33. C34. A35. C36. B 37. D38. A39. F40. E第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB 第二节61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just beginbegun.Everyone was silent,waitwaitingto see whowould be called upon to read his andorher paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfident and eagertotake part inthe class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I haddone myselfmy/thehomework but I was shy. I was afraidthat to speak in front of a largerlargegroup of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father oncesaid,"The classroom is a place forlearning and that includeincludesleaning from textbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately,I raisedmy hand.第二节书面表达答案Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua。
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved2．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed4．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when5．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As6．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed7．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing8．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A．Accounting for B．Adding toC．Consisting of D．Making up9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who11．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is12．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory13．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten14．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread15．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated16．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed17．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative18．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving19．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off20．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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参考答案卷A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C10. A 11. B 12.C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B27. C28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33.A 34. B 35. C36. A37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45.A46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D卷B1. C2. B3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. A9. B10. C 11. B 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D27. A28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B36. A37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45.A46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A55. C 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D语法填空：61. Lying 62. invited 63. of 64. traditional 65. deeply66. was treated 67.restaurants 68. that/which 69. to explore70. a短文改错：Going to college can be terrifying. When I first arrived at my college, I was extreme nervous.extremely What if I couldn’t fit∧? What if I couldn’t make friends? … All these thought just could not stopin thoughtsfloat in my mind. When I got to the campus, I was shocked at how outgoing everyone seems. Ifloating seemedhad only been on the campus for a few minutes when the lovely girl came up and started aaconversation with me, which later became one of my best friends. His friendliness pushed me outwho Herof my comfortable zone and made me to open up faster than I had expected. So please reach outor you will find out people are more friendly than you think!andOne possible versionDear Peter,Thanks for inviting me to your Chinese Calligraphy exhibition. I truly appreciate all your devotion and achievement, which will surely contribute to the spread of Chinese culture.However, it’s a great pity that I can’t attend it that day for I have an important exam to take. I have been making preparations for it for a long time, and I really can’t afford to fail. The exam will determine whether I can be admitted to a graduate program or not. I’m sure you can understand my situation.Wish your exhibition a great success!Yours, Li Hua听力原文第一节Text 1W: David, have you ever sung in public?M: To be honest, I dare not open my mouth before my friends, let alone sing in public.Text 2M: The cashier gave me the wrong change. I gave her 10 dollars to pay for a 5-dollar book, and she only gave me 2 dollars back.W: Why didn’t you count the change?Text 3M: Sorry ma’am, can you wait five more minutes? We should have a table soon. W: Five more minutes? But I’ve already waited for half an hour. Forget it! Text 4M: Amanda, I’m terribly sorry I was absent from your birthday party because I was ill.W: I wouldn’t buy it. Someone saw you playing basketball. You just didn’t want to come.M: (Embarrassed) All right. All right. I am sorry.Text 5W: Don’t be absent-minded when you’re behind the wheel. It’s dangerous.M: It’s because I didn’t sleep well last night.W: You’d better stop the car and have a rest.第二节Text 6M: Hello, Judy. Where are you heading?W: Hi, Tom. I am going home.M: Where do you live? Is it far away?W: No, I live at Fuzhou Road. It is somewhere around the shopping center.M: If you walk home, it will take you at least 25 minutes. I am going that way.Shall I give you a ride?W: Great! I am just thinking of taking a bus. Actually, I prefer to walk home from work for better health. But today I am taking a heavy bag, so thank youvery much. It couldn’t be better.M: You’re welcome.Text 7W: Can I help you?M: I want to find an old magazine, but I’m not sure where I can find it.W: How old is it? Is it less than a year old, or older?The magazines less than a yearare in the reading room on the second floor. But the older ones are put together and storedon the third floor.M: Well, I want to find one that is more than a year old. So I need to go to the second floor, right?W: No, no. You should go to the third floor.M: Oh. Thanks for your help.Text 8W: Hi Simon. It’s Alice.M: Hi there Alice. It’s you! How are things going in your new company? W: Not too bad. Listen, there is a new film called Wonder at the New State Cinema.I’ve heard it’s really good. Would you like to go to the cinema to see it with me tomorrow? We haven’t met for a while.M: Wow! I know the film and I’ve read some reviews about it. It’s fantastic!But, uh, tomorrow is Thursday. I’m afraid it isn’t good for me. I’m having dinner with my family. It’s my mother’s birthday.W: OK. Can you make it on Friday?M: Err, yeah, Friday sounds fine. What time do you want to meet?W: Well, the film begins at 8:30. Let’s meet at the cinema 10 minutes ahead. M: Fine. See you on Friday.Text 9W: Hi, Chen, do you have a minute to talk?M: Sure, what’s up？W: I noticed something in our meeting just now. As a friend, I think I should tell you about it.It has something to do with manners. I mean, body language, especially eye contact.M: Body language? Amy, can you be more specific? Western manners are new to me. W: You know, besides words, we send messages with our arms, our gestures and most often withour eyes.M: So you are saying that you can read my mind through eye contact?W: Exactly. While Todd was giving his presentation, I could tell you had a different idea.M: Oh, really? I didn’t say anything, but you saw me through.W: You rolled your eyes and looked away several times while Todd was speaking. By not lookingat Todd, you gave the impression that you were not interested in hearing more. When you lostcomplete interest in what Todd was saying, you just stared at him blankly. M: You mean while I was looking at Todd, others still could tell I wasn’t listening?W: That’s right. Learning to control the message that your eyes send is the key to respectful communication.M: I am very sorry for my bad manners. Thanks. I’ve really learned a lot. Text 10I am a model and actress, proud of my scars.In 2012 I got into a really bad burn accident. I put hot soup and vegetables in a cooker. And the cooker exploded. So I got up to third-degree burns. It was a very tough time for me, because it wasn’t until I got burnt that I realized how much of my identity I put in my looks.When it comes to my role models, I admire Turia Pitt most. She is a lady who did this marathon and got caught in a bush fire. And despite her looks on the outside after being burned, she was on all these different magazine covers and inspiring women of all ages. That is awesome.My attitude towards beauty is that beauty comes from within. If you have a beautiful soul, and you do good things, and you practice good virtues, your beauty will shine. It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside.。