中考精简版(5年中考3年模拟)专题一名词
(完整word版)5年中考3年模拟英语试题和答案

(完整word版)5年中考3年模拟英语试题和答案5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案第I卷(共78分)第一部分听力(24分)一. 听简短叙述。
选择正确答案。
简短叙述朗读两遍.(共4分.每小题1分)1。
( )A B C2. ( )A B C3. ()A B C4. ( )A B C二. 听对话和对话后的问题.选择正确答案。
对话和问题朗读两遍。
(共6分.每小题1分)5。
A。
By car。
B. By bus. C。
By bike。
(完整word版)5年中考3年模拟英语试题和答案 6。
A。
To the bank. B。
To the post office. C. To the cinema。
7. A. A pencil. B. A ruler。
C. A pen。
8. A. Fine。
B. Windy. C. Rainy.9. A. At 9:00. B。
At 9:15。
C. At 9:30。
10. A. A farmer。
B. A doctor. C. A teacher。
三。
听对话和短文.根据对话和短文的内容。
选择正确答案。
对话和短文朗读两遍.(共14分。
每小题2分)现在请听一段对话.完成第11、12小题。
11. How much is the jacket?A。
24 dollars. B. 76 dollars. C。
100 dollars。
12. What color jacket did the man buy?A. A blue jacket.B. A brown jacket.C. A black jacket.现在请听一段短文.完成第13、14小题。
13。
How many rooms have the people visited?A. One。
B. Two. C。
Three.14。
What kind of book can be taken out of the library?A. A dictionary.B. A novel. C。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)

名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点:一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。
考向一:名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市,panda熊猫,chair椅子,hospital医院,nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众,people人们,class班级,family家庭,police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米,snow雪,steel钢铁,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气,determination决心,satisfaction满意,happiness幸福,success成功,love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦,Tom汤姆,the Great Wall长城,Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
(完整版)五年中考三年模拟英语试题及答案

五年中考三年模拟英语试题及答案听力部分(20分)(一) 听句子,选择适当的答案(5分) B. No, it isn '. B. Thank you all the same. B. Yes. Who are you? B. It ' a sunny day. B. I m glad to hear it.C. Thank you.C. It 's very kind of you. C. Yes, it is. C. It 's May 20. C. You 're very kind.(二)听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案( 5 分)(三)听短文和短文后的问题,选择正确答案( 10 分)3. A. He likes collecting foreign stamps. B. He likes to go skating in winter C. He likes to go swimmi ng in summer.4. A. He wants Li Ping to send him a message. B. He wants Li Ping to send him some stamps. C. He wants Li Ping to send him some photos.5. A. Before lunchB. Before supperC. After supper、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1. Mr Gree n has three daughters, but ________ o f them lives with him.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both2. They all felt _______ after a ________ bus ride.A. happy; pleasedB. pleasa nt; pleasedC. pleased; pleasa ntD. happy; pleasure3. No matter ___________ , I won 'agree with him.A. what he does say hat he says C. how he says D. what does he say 4. --- ___________ h ave you lived there?---1 ve lived there __________ I left school. A. How long; since B. How soon; whe n C. How long; as soon as D. When; since 5. This jacket is so nice, but it ________ too much. A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spend6. I 've n ever see n ________ mountain in my life.A. so beautifulB. such a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a 7. The old man didn 'a t ow us _________ into the house. It ' dangerous.1. A. Not at all.2. A. You 'e welcome.3. A. Yes. Who 'that?4. A. It is Tuesday.5. A. It ' my pleasure.1. A. Friday2. A. Class 4, Grade 2.3. A. Eggs and tea.4. A. 86733055. A. JapanB. Thursday. B. Class 5, Grade 2. B. Bread and tea. B.8673350 B.LondonC. Saturday C. Class 5, Grade 2 C. Tea, bread and eggs C.8763305 C. Washi ngton1. A. ThreeB. SixC. Four2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a worker.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. came 8. ______ careful you are, __________ mistakes you will make.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less9. “What a nice bike! How long _____ you _________ it? ”“Just two weeks. ”A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had 10. Because he is always ill, he had to _______ his job.A. put upB. put onC. look upD. give up 11. ______ you ever _______ the Summer Palace?A. Did; go toB. Do; go toC. Have; gone to 12. Not only he but also she ________ the film.A. have seenB. have sawC. has seen 13. Reading can ________ us happy.A. makeB. feelC. getD. help 14. We should do better in ___________ English.A. speakB. sayC. speakingD. saying 15. Hainan Island is _________ island of China.完形填空(本题有 15小题,第小题 1 分,共计 15分)阅读下面短文,然后在各题目所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
五三专题一-名词(By_Leem)中考英语

专题一名词五年中考2007-2011年广东中考题组1. ( 2011 清远, 38) I ’m so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.A three breadsB three pieces of breadC three pieces of breadsD three piece of bread2.( 2011 深圳, 4) ---Could you please tell me something about the two ______?----______. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.A Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB Frenchmans; Come onC Germen; Not at allD Germans; All right3.( 2011广东, 2) ---- I hear you run for half an hour every day.----Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.A rulesB plansC hobbiesD choices4.( 2010茂名, 31) We can see two ______ in the picture.A apple treeB apples treesC apple trees5.( 2010江门, 29) Tomorrow I am going to my _____. It’s a ______.A aunt; five minutes ’walkB aunt ’s; five minute ’s walkC aunt; five minute ’s walkD aunt ’s; five minutes ’walk6.( 2010佛山, 26) A computer is one of the greatest _______ in this century.A inventorsB inventionsC invitationsD invention7. ( 2010 广东,26)Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some aresmall.A sizeB sizesC colourD colours8. ( 2010 深圳, 2) ----What _____ you usually have for breakfast?-----_______ and a cup of coffee.A do; Three breadB do; Three pieces of breadC are; Three breadsD are; Three piece of bread9.( 2009 深圳, 2) -----Two _____ died in the accident.----_______ terrible it is!A policemen; HowB policeman; WhatC police; WhatD police; How10.( 2009 广东, 44) -----It ’s really hot today! What drinks do we have in the fridge?-----We have some ______.A noodleB cheeseC sausagesD lemonade11.(2009 肇庆, 23) Near our school there are two _____.A shoes shopsB shoes shopC shoe shop12.( 2009 梅州, 32) Nowadays people can get much ______ from TV, newspapers and theInternet.A ideasB storiesC photosD information13.( 2009广州, 27) Three _____ are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain.A sheepsB sheepC sheepesD ships14.( 2009茂名, 24) When autumn comes, the ______ the trees turn yellow.A leaf onB leaves onC leaf inD leaves in15.( 2008茂名, 29) Our school is just ten _____ walk from my home.A minute ’sB minutes’C minute16.( 2008广东, 23) ______ mothers both work in the same hospital.A Tim and Peter ’sB Tim ’s and PeterC Tim ’s and Peter’sD Tim and Peter17.( 2008 深圳, 27) ----What did you see just now?-----I saw two _____ doctors ______ out of the house.A woman; comeB woman; cameC women; comingD women; to come18.( 2008湛江, 27) ----I like the new teacher.----Me, too. Yesterday she gave me _____ on studying Chinese.A some advicesB an adviceC many advicesD some advice19.( 2008广东新课标) I am very hungry. Would you give me some_____?A waterB juiceC cakes20.( 2008清远, 29) ---_____ weather it is!----Let ’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A What fineB How a fineC What a fineD How fine21. ( 2008 肇庆,25)A new study proves a _____ walk every day is enough to keep people awayfrom becoming fat.A 30-minuteB 30 minute ’sC 30-minutes22. ( 2007 广东, 27) There is good _____ for you. I ’ve found your lost watch.A newsB ideasC messagesD thoughts23.( 2007 佛山, 35) -----Oh, there isn ’tenough ______ for us in the lift.-----No hurry. Let ’s wait for the next.24. ( 2007 韶关, 27) ----Why are you so excited?----We ’ve found pieces of _____ for our hungry dog.25.( 2007 韶关, 27) ----What ’s wrong with you?-----I _____.-----You ’d better see a dentist.A have a toothacheB have a sore throatC have a feverD have a stomachache key:1-5: BDACD 11-15: CDBBB 21-25: AACBA 6-10:BBBAD16-20 : CCDCA。
中考精简版(5年中考3年模拟)专题一名词

中考精简版(5年中考3年模拟)专题一名词第一部分基础知识运用专题一名词★知识结构★考点突破考点一名词词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
综合分析这几年的中考真题,总考点二名词的数和所有格一、可数名词可数名词的复数形式①中国人a Chinese→Chinese a Japanese→Japanese②英国人an Englishman→Englishmen a Frenchman→Frenchme n③阿拉伯人an Arab→Arabs a German→Germans可用口诀记忆这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
(3)以o 结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。
如:hero→heroes Negro→Negroestomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes而一般在词尾加-s。
如:photo→photos bamboo→bamboos zoo→zoos radio→radios(4)名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时,前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
如:man teacher→men teachers boy student→boy students(5)有些以-f或-fe结尾的词直接加-s 变成复数。
如:roof→roofs 屋顶belief→beliefs信仰proof→proofs 证据chief→chiefs首领(6)只有复数形式的词:glasses trousers handcuffs pincers jeans scissors chopsticks二、不可数名词一般指物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词等,通常没有复数形式,其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用some,any,a lot of,a little等修饰。
1.可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of/lots of,some,much,a little,little,plenty of,a bit of,a large amount of+不可数名词★易混易错2.不可数名词的量化:数词+容器+of+不可数名词不少名词在中文中是可数的,但在英语中却不可数,比如不能说a bread,a news,a paper等,如果要表示这些不可数名词的数量,应用一类“可数”的词作定语来表达。
[5年中考3年模拟答案]5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案
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[5年中考3年模拟答案]5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案[5年中考3年模拟答案]5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案篇一 : 5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案5年中考3年模拟英语试题及答案第I卷第一部分听力一. 听简短叙述,选择正确答案。
Mike: OK, please.Susan: I’d like to ask her if she will go to the English Festival nextweek.Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns?Mike: No problem. ____________________________________?9Susan: It’s 78340631.Mike: OK, bye-bye.Susan: Thanks. ___________________________.10三. 阅读与表达阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
,)Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them ontelevision, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbowand in this way they develop “tenniselbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injurieshappen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operationor she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help ofthis new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee.Instead he put a very small camera lensinside her knee. The lenssent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My kneehurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can doeverything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”11. Do Americans love sports?_____________________________________________12. What sport is Simmons interested in?_____________________________________________13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?_____________________________________________14. What problem may people have when they play sports?_____________________________________________15. What’s the advantageof the new science?_____________________________________________四. 写作单句表达根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。
中考英语总复习专项练习专题(一)名词学案(无答案)(2021-2022学年)

专题(一)名词【学习目标】1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词2.掌握可数名词复数形式的构成3.掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法【学生自学】1、不可数名词的分类2、可数名词的规则复数形式及不规则名词复数形式3、名词所有格的用法【预习展示】不可数名词总结:(1)液体类 (能想到的液体类名词有哪些)(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母① 改a为e的:man→ woman→ Englishman→policeman→② 改oo为ee:foot→ tooth→(2)词尾加—(r) en child→(3) 单复数相同 sheep deer fish Chinese Japanese既是可数名词又是不可数名词(意义不同)①迈克的汽车_________________ ②我妈妈的生日_________________③教师节 _________________ ④妇女节____________________________⑤莉莉和露西共有的房间____________⑥莉莉和露西各自有的房间_________________(2)无生命的名词所有格:①我们教室的一张照片_______________②一张中国地图_______________【教师精讲】&1、不可数名词(1)分类不可数名词分为__________(表示无法分为个体的物质,如rice,water, milk等)和_______(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, time,health等)。
常考的不可数名词还有:advice, happiness, news,trouble, weather, traffic, information, homework, progress, experience(经验)等。
(2)基本用法不可数名词一般没有复数形式,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,但可用定冠词the修饰。
备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)

2023年中考英语专题复习——名词(不可数名词)一、单选题1.Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch.Can we send some___________________to them? A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.It's not good to make___________of her.A.wrong B.fun C.bad D.funny3.Give me three bottles of________.please.A.orange juices B.orange juice C.oranges4.—Are the family___of the boy?—Certainly.He's the family's___.A.proud,proud B.proud,pride C.pride,pride D.pride,proud 5.—Can I help you?—Please give me________about the trains to Daqing.A.a few informations B.a little informationsC.a little information D.a few information6.His cat's_____made him____sad.A.dead;feeling B.death;feel C.died;feel7.After many year's________,she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics. A.hard work B.work hard C.hard-working D.working hardly 8.He began to feel_____________because of his serious___________.A.hopeful;ill B.hopeless;illnessC.hope;illness D.hopeless;ill9.There are many websites on the Internet and there__________a lot of useful__________on the websites. A.are;informations B.are;informationC.is;information D.is;informations10.How________she was to have the________to visit Shanghai!A.fortune;fortunate B.fortune;fortuneC.fortunate;fortune D.fortunately;fortune11.You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A.ticket B.map C.information D.picture 12.Could you please me some?C.give;advices D.to give;advice13.Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes14.I can't believe the___________of that story.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely15.Li Ming's cat last year,but when he thinks of its,he still feels sad.A.has died;die B.died;dying C.died;dead D.died;death 16.The old man________cancer.His________made us very sad.A.died from,dead B.died of,dyingC.died from,dying D.died of,death17.Can you give me some______on vacation sports?A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.thinks 18.Mrs Green gave us______on how to do it well.A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice 19.Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/,I'll ask my parents for help first.A.discussion B.different C.difficulty D.difficult 20.Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________of study.A.importance B.decision C.result D.project21.—I forgot to bring my notebook here.Could you please lend me two__________________,Linda?—OK,here you are.A.paper B.papersC.piece of paper D.pieces of paper22.—The new high-speed train"Fu Xing"ran at the speed of350km/h.—Great!China has been had great in building the high-speed railway. A.successful;success B.successfully;successes C.successful;successes D.successfully;success23.I think that you have made rapid_____in math.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed 24.I think that you have made such rapid__________in maths.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed 25.He is hungry.Give him______to eat.26.—He is a successful businessman.After many years of hard work,he has lots of_________now.—But he lives a simple life.He often gives his money to help students in poor places. A.wealth B.energy C.time27.The wounded man was covered with_________.A.blood B.bleed C.blooded D.bloods 28.There's little_______________in the fridge.Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A.potato B.egg C.bread D.tomato 29.The children have________________for dinner every day.A.much fish B.many fish C.much fishes D.many fishes 30.—What happened this morning?—A woman was found in her house.She was attacked with a knife and bled to. A.dead;died B.dead;death C.death;died D.died;death答案解析部分一、单选题1.Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch.Can we send some___________________to them? A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
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第一部分基础知识运用专题一名词★知识结构★考点突破考点一名词词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
综合分析这几年的中考真题,总A activity活动address地址advertisement 广告advantage优势advice建议attention注意athlete运动员action行动ability能力B balance平衡bottom底部business商业,生意background背景break间歇,休息C challenge挑战chance机会change 变化,零钱collection 收集物contribution 贡献choice选择competition比赛,竞争cause原因custom风俗courage勇气care照顾,关心communication交流,通讯condition 条件,状况D decision 决定design设计difference不同discussion讨论duty责任;义务distance距离description描述director导演,负责人danger危险direction说明,方向degree学位,度数,程度development发展difficulty困难discovery发现diet日常饮食E education教育effort努力energy能量,精力experiment实验expression表达environment环境excuse借口exhibition 展览experience经验;经历explanation解释;说明example 实例,样品exercise练习F fact事实fear害怕,恐惧field田野,场地,领域feeling 感觉fun 乐趣fight战斗force力,力量form形式,类型friendship友谊future未来H habit习惯hobby业余,爱好honour荣誉health健康hope希望I information信息idea想法,主意interest兴趣importance重要性invention发明interview 面试,访谈influence影响(力)instruction指示,命令invitation邀请instrument器械,仪器introduction介绍J job工作,职业joke笑话,玩笑journey(尤指长途)旅行,行程K knowledge 知识L language语言laughter笑,笑声lesson课程,教训level 水平life(pl.lives)生活,生命list名单,清单luck 幸运,运气M meaning意义,意思member成员mess杂乱mood 心情message消息method方法mind头脑,心智N nature自然news新闻note笔记notice通知number号码,数字noise噪音O offer 提议,出价opinion意见,看法opportunity机会organization机构,组织object物体,物品order命令P pain 痛苦,疼痛patience耐心peace 和平protection保护praise表扬patient病人progress进步problem问题promise 承诺pride骄傲pity遗憾pleasure高兴,愉快present现在,礼物price价格考点二名词的数和所有格一、可数名词可数名词的复数形式①中国人a Chinese→Chinese a Japanese→Japanese②英国人an Englishman→Englishmen a Frenchman→Frenchme n③阿拉伯人an Arab→Arabs a German→Germans可用口诀记忆这一点,即中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
(3)以o 结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”。
如:hero→heroes Negro→Negroestomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes而一般在词尾加-s。
如:photo→photos bamboo→bamboos zoo→zoos radio→radios(4)名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时,前后两个名词全都要变成复数形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
如:man teacher→men teachers boy student→boy students(5)有些以-f或-fe结尾的词直接加-s 变成复数。
如:roof→roofs屋顶belief→beliefs信仰proof→proofs 证据chief→chiefs首领(6)只有复数形式的词:glasses trousers handcuffs pincers jeans scissors chopsticks二、不可数名词一般指物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词等,通常没有复数形式,其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用some,any,a lot of,a little等修饰。
1.可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of/lots of,some,much,a little,little,plenty of,a bit of,a large amount of+不可数名词★易混易错2.不可数名词的量化:数词+容器+of+不可数名词不少名词在中文中是可数的,但在英语中却不可数,比如不能说a bread,a news,a paper等,如果要表示这些不可数名词的数量,应用一类“可数”的词作定语来表达。
如:a glass of water一杯水➝two glasses of watera piece of news一则新闻a piece of advice一条建议a piece of bread一片面包a piece of work一份工作a bottle of ink一瓶墨水a basket of food一篮子食物a block of ice一块冰a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a ray of hope 一线希望★三、名词所有格1.名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
有两种表示形式:一种是’s所有格,另一种是of所有格。
如:Beijing is China’s capital./ Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
2.用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加⁃’s。
如:This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的卧室。
Lily and Lucy’s mother is a nurse. 莉莉和露西的妈妈是位护士。
3.用and连接两个并列名词,表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个名词都在词尾加-’s表示所有关系。
如:There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags. 这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。
Wei Hua’s and Jhon’s licenses are missing.魏华和约翰的许可证都丢了。
4.以-s结尾的名词,在s后加“'”;不以-s结尾的词,在词尾加-’s。
如:Children’s Day儿童节Teacher’s Day 教师节5.of所有格常用来表示无生命的东西。
如:the door of the room 房间的门6.双重所有格有两种形式:①of+名词所有格;②of+名词性物主代词。
如:He is a friend of my brother’s. 他是我哥哥的一个朋友。
Is she a daughter of yours? 她是你的女儿吗?7.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上-’s代表全称。
如:at the doctor’s 在诊所go to my uncle’s去我叔叔家8.一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词,如some,everybody等和else连用时,-’s应加在else后。
如:somebody else’s pencil 别人的铅笔9.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以在词尾加“-’s”或“’”来构成所有格。
如:(1)用于时间:an hour’s ride骑车一小时的路程two weeks’ time 两个星期的时间(2)用于度量:thirteen tons’ weight 13吨的重量five hundred meters’ distance五百米的距离(3)用于价值:a hundred yuan’s order一百元的订货单 a hundred pounds’note一百英镑的钞票(4)用于天体:the earth’s satellite地球卫星(5)用于国家:Belgium’s capital 比利时的首都(6)用于城市:the Ural’s industry乌拉尔的工业Changchun’s agriculture长春的农业★易混易错双重所有格与of所有格的区别He is a friend of your father’s. 他是你父亲的一个朋友。
(强调你父亲的朋友不止一个)He is a friend of your father.他是你父亲的朋友。
(强调他对你父亲的友好)★易混易错“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词中,中间的名词不能用复数形式,必须用单数形式。
如:She is a five-year-old girl.(a five years old girl)她是一个5岁的女孩.a two-meter-long ruler 一把2米长的尺子a ten-story-high building 一幢10层高的建筑a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本2英尺厚的词典a 100-meter race 一场百米赛跑★知识拓展名词化在英语中,还有很多其他词类构成的名词,如形容词、过去分词、动词的-ing形式等。
1.the+形容词(表示一类人或一类事物)the young年轻人the new新生事物the old老年人the rich富有的人the innocent无辜者the poor穷人名词化形容词的主谓一致:形容词转化成的名词作主语,如果指人,则谓语动词用复数形式;如果指物或事件,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
The poor need to be taken special care of.穷人需要受到特别照顾。
The latest is that he is going to for re-election.最新消息说他将争取再度当选。