中考英语专题--名词
中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall；
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish （注意：fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ；指鱼的种类时复数是fishes）
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以 选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时，注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律， 名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运 用，以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的，指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
（3）有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼（类）
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数；倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
英语中考复习--名词
专有名词
集体名词 可数名词 个体名词
名
普通名词
词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
___________________________________________________ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 bus-buses watch-watches _____________________________________________ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies _________________________________________________ 加 -es 读 /iz/ 加 -s
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice woman---women man---men 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词， 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans
100道关于名词的中考英语试题及答案
100道关于名词的中考英语试题及答案中考对于名词的考查，主要涉及到名词的单复数、所有格、近义名词的辨析、主谓一致等等，下面是100道关于名词的中考英语试题及答案，做题时候注意总结经验！( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What's the like today?---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address( ) 4. that pair of new Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea( ) 6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s( ) 7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls' race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre( ) 10. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room( ) 14. What’s your for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing( ) 20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life( ) 21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans ( ) 22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans ( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in.---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are( ) 25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses( ) 26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s( ) 27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses( ) 28. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers( ) 29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices( ) 33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make with Tom?A. friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friend( ) 35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars( ) 37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith( ) 38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s( ) 39. Yesterday we visited .A. a friend of my uncle’sB. uncle’sC. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s( ) 41. Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary( ) 42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers( ) 43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of( ) 45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( ) 48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place( ) 49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters( ) 50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim( ) 51. September 10 is Day.A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’C. a Teacher’sD. Teacher’s( ) 52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article（文章）written by uncle.A. today, TomB. today’s, Toms’C. today’s, Tom’sD. today, Tom’s( ) 53. What we are having today!A. fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine weathersD. fine a weather( ) 54. How many are there in these ?A. tomatoes, photoesB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatos, photosD. tomatoes, photo( ) 55. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year( ) 56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 57. Is this an car?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Shanghai( ) 58. Those boys are .A. a AmericanB. an AmericanC. AmericasD. Americans( ) 59. Do you like ?A. the colour of these clothesB. these clothes’ clourC. these clothes colourD. these clothes of the colour ( ) 60. Where are ?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. the teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers ( ) 61. Is your teacher ?A. a man, a womanB. men or womenC. a man or a womanD. man or woman( ) 62. How wonderful! The is made of .A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses( ) 63. June 1 is Day.A. ChildB. the ChildrenC. Childr en’sD. childrens’( ) 64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room( ) 65. The vegetable market is walk from our school.A. a quarter of an hours’B. a quarter-of-an-hour’sC. a qu arter of an hour’sD. a quarter-of-an-hours’( ) 66. I want to make with you.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends( ) 67. Have you got ?A. enough the breadsB. enough breadC. enough of the breadD. enough the bread( ) 68. It’s about walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two of hours( ) 69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got to do at the moment.A. enough thingB. enoughC. much enoughD. thing enough( ) 70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold( ) 71. Those books in the classroom are .A. Jim and DickB. Jim’s and Dick’sC. Jim’s and DickD. Jim and Dick’s( ) 72. Near our school there are two .A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shopsD. shoes’ shops( ) 73. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for( ) 74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family havingsupper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 75. ---- Where is your father?---- At .A. Mr. Black’sB. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. Black’sD. the Mr. Black( ) 76. Here is for you.A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. so good a newsD. many good news( ) 77. I will give you a . Have good journey home.A. two months timeB. two-month timeC. two month’s timeD. two month time( ) 78. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a( ) 79. There a bag of apples on the ground.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 80. We met some in England.A. JapanesesB. the JapaneseC. JapaneseD. Japan( ) 81. Three years since my brother joined the army.A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes( ) 82. 4000 dollars enough for me.A. isB. areC. doD. does( ) 83. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 84. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays( ) 85. There isn’t in the glass.A. a lot of watersB. much waterC. much watersD. many water( ) 86. She had for breakfast.A. three piece of breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadsD. three pieces of breads( ) 87. This is ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys’D. the boy’s( ) 88. There was in the room.A. a box bananaB. a box of bananasC. some boxes of bananasD. three box pens( ) 89. I have .A. three box of penB. three boxes pensC. three boxes of pensD. three box pens( ) 90. Please bring us a glass of milk and .A. four piece of breadB. four piece of breadsC. four pieces of breadD. four pieces of breads( ) 91. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories( ) 92. Mr. Green gave us on how to learn the language.A. an adviceB. advicesC. some adviceD. some advices( ) 93. Pass me , will you?A. two papersB. two piece paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers( ) 94. The doctor had saved many of the SARS patients before he lost his own .A. life, lifeB. lives, lifeC. lifes, lifeD. life, lives( ) 95. There are in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower( ) 96. Please pass me .A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glass water ( ) 97. Less than lived there two ago.A. hundred of people, hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples, hundred yearsC. hundreds of people, hundred yearsD. hundreds of people, hundreds year1.中考英语试题及答案2.中考英语试题及答案3.上海中考英语试题及答案4.完整中考英语试题（附答案）5.关于陕西中考英语试题的点评6.关于小升初英语试题和答案7.英语试题答案8.精选英语试题及答案9.英语试题单选15道必练10.2014年杭州中考英语试题及答案。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
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中考专项——名词( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute【知识点精讲】1.定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2.分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词可以用不定冠词：a/an+普通名词定冠词： the+普通名词或不加冠词普通名词可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词、集体名词是可数名词，物质名词、抽象名称是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
1专有名词前一般不加冠词，首字母要大写。
3.名词的数分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
如：We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等可与两者连用。
1.可数名词的复数A、规则变化1）一般加s book s pen s2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es buses classes watches boxes3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es leaf—leaves wife- wives life- lives4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es city –cities country- countiesB.不规则变化：1. man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice goose---- geese2 以o 结尾的分两类Zoos radios photos pianosHeroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes3 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese4 “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans5 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.6.复合名词 a boy student – two boy students a man teacher ---two men teacher4.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加’ 不以s结尾的词加’ seg. 1) the boys’ books Teachers’ Day Children’ s Day3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )5.不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
如：Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。
即：two pieces of bread请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“'s”。
如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“'”即可。
如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。
如：Children's Day注意：主谓一致问题：单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）3例子：1.He caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）=He caught a lot of fishes.2.The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）【典型例题及相似题练习】( )1.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )2.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces.( )3. The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( )4.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children【课堂综合练习】一、写出下列名词．．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二．选出正确选项( )6.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays( )7.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )8.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )9.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )10.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes【课后限时作业】1.写出下面名词的复数1. dog2. glass3. ear4. shark5. duck 5. apple6. candle7. present8. telephone 9. kite 10. snake 11. window12. rabbit 13. door 11. computer 12. bedroom13. flower 14. table 15. vegetable 16. poster517. turtle 18. photo 19. tomato _________20. potato ___________21. mouth _________ 22. dish _________ 23. bus _________ 24. box ___________25. watch _________ 26. dish _________27. country __________ 28. child __________29. man _________ 30. woman __________ 31. mouse _________ 32. fish __________33. sheep _________ 34. deer _________ 35. tooth _________ 36. foot __________37. goose ________38. leaf _________ 39. knife _________名词练习题:1. ---Mum, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty. --- Go and get some _______ in the fridge.A. biscuitsB. chipsC. cakesD. ice creams2. --- Would you like something to drink ?--- __________ please.A. teaB. fruitC. breadD. meat3. I don’t know how to use this computer. It doesn’t matter. Here is the __________.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement4. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.A. armB. legC. handD. eye5. --- I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the __________.--- A map is helpful. I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket6. Lao she is the ______ of Tea House. ( 茶馆)A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound8. --- Would you like some drinks, boys ?--- Yes, _______ please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange.9. --- Who’s the boy over there ? --- _________ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself10. --- Would you like something to drink ?---__________ please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread11. --- ________ do you usually fly kites ? --- In the park.A. whyB. HowC. WhereD. When12. Look! There are _________ pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both13. --- Which coat is _______ on me , the blue one or the black one ?--- The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. I ________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return15. --- What did you do after school yesterday ?--- I _______ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing7。