4级英语作文
4级英语作文模板(最新整理)
01:解决问题的多种途径In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)法三).因此---(02：对比选择型When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views .＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，They point out[cited[引用] is that＿＿＿＿ .03：说明利弊题型之二）.二个缺点)．Through the above[上文的] analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh[比..更重] the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．(From the comparison[比较] between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably[合理的] and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)04：议论文框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread[广泛的] concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factorscontributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..05：大学英语四级作文模板：实用性写作(申请信)Dear Sir or Madam:I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent[有能力的] to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.我随函附上我的简历，供您参考。
英语4级作文范文30篇
英语4级作文范文30篇由于篇幅限制，我将提供3篇英语四级作文的范文，每篇作文都将围绕一个不同的主题进行写作。
范文一：The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn the modern era, where industrialization and urbanization are advancing at an unprecedented pace, the issue of environmental protection has become a global concern. It is imperative that we take proactive measures to safeguard our planet for the well-being of both current and future generations.Firstly, environmental protection is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. The loss of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats can lead to a cascade of negative effects, disrupting the intricate web of life on Earth. By implementing sustainable practices and preserving natural resources, we can ensure the survival of countless species and the health of ecosystems.Secondly, addressing environmental issues is essential for human health. Pollution, whether it be air, water, or soil, poses significant risks to our well-being. Clean air and water are fundamental to a healthy life, and by protecting the environment, we are also protecting ourselves from the adverse effects of pollution.Lastly, environmental protection is an economic imperative. A clean environment is not just a luxury; it is a prerequisite for a thriving economy. Industries such as tourism, agriculture, and fisheries rely heavily on the health of the environment. Moreover, investing in green technologies and renewable energy can create new job opportunities andstimulate economic growth.In conclusion, the importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. It is a responsibility that falls on each of us, as individuals, communities, and nations. By working together, we can create a sustainable future whereboth nature and humanity can flourish.范文二：The Role of Technology in EducationThe advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects ofour lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has transformed the way teachers teach and students learn.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is the accessibility it provides. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information at the click of a button. Online courses and educational platforms have made learning more flexible, allowing students to study at their own pace and from any location.Another advantage is the interactivity that technology offers. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtualreality simulations can make learning more engaging andenjoyable. These tools can cater to different learning styles and help students better understand complex concepts.However, technology in education also presents challenges. There is a digital divide where not all students have equal access to technological resources. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology can sometimes detract from critical thinking and interpersonal skills.To harness the full potential of technology in education, it is essential to address these challenges. Providing equal access to technology and integrating it thoughtfully into the curriculum can help prepare students for the digital age.范文三：The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people across the globe in unprecedented ways. While it has many positive aspects, it also has significant impacts on society that cannot be ignored.On the positive side, social media has the power to bring people together. It allows individuals to maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. It also serves as a platform for activism and social change, giving a voice to the voiceless and mobilizing communities for various causes.However, social media also has its drawbacks. It can lead to issues such as cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and abuse online. The constant need for validationthrough likes and shares can also contribute to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.Furthermore, the spread of misinformation on social media is a growing concern. Fake news and unverified information can have serious consequences, leading to confusion, fear, and even real-world harm.To mitigate these negative impacts, it is important for individuals to be critical consumers of information and for social media platforms to take responsibility for the content they host. Education on digital literacy and responsible social media use can also play a crucial role.In summary, while social media has the potential to enrich our lives, it is essential to be aware of its potential pitfalls and to use it responsibly.这三篇范文覆盖了环境、教育和技术三个不同的主题，每篇都包含了引言、主体段落和结论，符合英语四级作文的一般结构。
2023年12月英语四级作文题目公布(3套CET4写作真题题目完整版)(6篇)
2023年12月英语四级作文题目公布（3套CET4写作真题题目完整版）（6篇）英语四级真题作文题目及篇一One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small achievements.History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo Dancing‘s drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to lead to success.英语四级真题作文题目及篇二Dear Ms. Riddle,I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning.Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that Ill do a good job and both of us will be thankful.Earnestly yours,Tony英语四级真题作文题目及篇三Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results jt^omJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEises^utjofjthejpeaple’s internalheart.Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.jThird, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words)。
河北省英语4级作文万能模板
河北省英语4级作文万能模板Hebei Province English Level 4 Writing Template。
Introduction:Hebei Province is located in the northern part of China and is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. As a Level 4 English learner, it is important to be able to write effectively about this province. In this article, we will discuss a general template for writing a Level 4 English essay about Hebei Province.Paragraph 1: Introduction to Hebei Province。
Hebei Province is a province in northern China, and it is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to many famous historical sites, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven. In addition, Hebei Province is also known for its natural beauty, with its mountains, rivers, and beautiful countryside.Paragraph 2: Brief History of Hebei Province。
英语4级作文写扇子舞
英语4级作文写扇子舞Title: The Elegant Art of Fan Dance。
Fan dance, a traditional Chinese dance form, embodies grace, elegance, and cultural richness. Originating from ancient China, this captivating performance art has transcended time and borders, enchanting audiences worldwide with its mesmerizing beauty.First and foremost, fan dance is a manifestation of Chinese cultural heritage. Rooted in centuries-old traditions, it serves as a poignant reminder of the rich tapestry of Chinese history and folklore. Each graceful movement of the dancers and the fluttering of the fans tell stories of dynasties past, legends of mythical creatures, and the enduring spirit of the Chinese people.Furthermore, fan dance is a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship and artistic flair of Chinese artisans. The intricately designed fans, often adorned with vibrantcolors and delicate patterns, are not merely props but works of art in their own right. Crafted with precision and care, these fans enhance the beauty of the dance, adding an extra dimension of visual splendor to the performance.Moreover, fan dance embodies the essence of grace and poise. The fluid movements of the dancers, accompanied by the gentle swaying of the fans, create an aura oftranquility and harmony. Every step is executed with precision, every gesture imbued with meaning, as the dancers weave a tapestry of beauty and elegance before the audience's eyes.In addition to its cultural significance and aesthetic appeal, fan dance also serves as a form of physical and mental expression. Through the rhythmic movements and synchronized choreography, dancers convey emotions, tell stories, and express the beauty of the human spirit. Beyond mere entertainment, fan dance becomes a means of communication, bridging cultural divides and fostering understanding and appreciation among people of different backgrounds.Furthermore, fan dance offers a glimpse into the philosophy of balance and harmony inherent in Chinese culture. Just as the dancers move in perfect synchrony with the music, so too do they strive to achieve harmony within themselves and with the world around them. In a fast-paced and often chaotic world, fan dance serves as a gentle reminder of the importance of finding balance andtranquility in our lives.In conclusion, fan dance is much more than just a traditional Chinese dance form. It is a celebration of culture, artistry, and the human spirit. Through its graceful movements, intricate designs, and profound symbolism, fan dance captivates audiences and leaves a lasting impression on all who witness its beauty. As we continue to embrace diversity and celebrate the richness of cultural heritage, let us not forget the timeless allure of fan dance and the profound lessons it imparts.。
内在美4级英语作文范文
内在美4级英语作文范文英文回答：Inner beauty is a quality that radiates from within a person and encompasses their true character, values, and personality. It is the essence of who we are, and it often shines brighter than our physical appearance.Unlike physical beauty, inner beauty is not dependent on external factors such as our age, weight, or appearance. It is a reflection of our soul and the kind of person we are on the inside. Inner beauty can be found in anyone, regardless of their background or circumstances.There are many ways to cultivate inner beauty. One is to focus on developing our positive qualities, such as our kindness, compassion, and empathy. Another is to practice self-acceptance and to be comfortable in our own skin. We can also work on our inner beauty by being mindful of our thoughts, words, and actions, and by striving to live alife that is in alignment with our values.People with inner beauty often have a positive outlook on life and a deep sense of purpose. They are kind and compassionate, and they treat others with respect and dignity. They are also often humble and grateful for what they have, and they strive to make a positive contribution to the world.Inner beauty is not always easy to see, but it is always worth looking for. When we focus on the inner beauty of others, we help them to see their own worth and value. And when we focus on our own inner beauty, we become more confident and self-assured.Inner beauty is the most important kind of beauty there is. It is the kind of beauty that lasts a lifetime, and it is the kind of beauty that makes the world a better place.中文回答：内在美，是我对内在美这个概念的精炼总结。
英语四级记叙文范文(3篇)
英语四级记叙文范文第1篇听力部分：空闲时多看英文电影，听英文歌，这里推荐taylor swift和avrillavigne的歌，此部分着重培养语言氛围和语感。
阅读部分：需要一本四级美文阅读，每周一篇美文，阅读，熟读并背诵精美句子考前部分：考前找来近几年的四级真题卷和模拟卷，六套左右即可，从听力到作文，媒体都要认真仔细做，做的过程把不认识的单词做出标记，容后查询并记忆，做完一套卷子后对好答案，并总结考卷中的重难点。
英语四级记叙文范文第2篇英语4级介绍信Dear Sir or Madam,Hello! I am a 20xx session graduates, Yangzhou University, specializing in accounting. Has been working in the current unit of the financial year and a half positions, primarily responsible for accounts payable module, familiar with SAP system . I am lively, do today completed, and not the status quo, like challenges, hoping to a more harmonious corporate culture, provide me with a better financial platform for the unit office .I think I must have a quality of financial staff.First, the skills, techniques: through the National Computer Rank Examination (Two), proficiency in the use of excel . Through the national levels and six , with excellent writing skills and oral reading level.Second , capacity personality. during the school term as a squad leader and Vice President Student Union, the organization of field grade and class activities , to develop a good organizational skills and communication skills , have a certain resilience and meticulous work , and efficient charge.Third, the objective factors, I am only 24 years old, Changzhou locals, good stability, not yet take into account matters of marriage , the young is my greatest asset.Experience in the accounts of one and a half for my follow-up of the financial work laid a good foundation, hope to have a more challengingposition to exercise me, so I fast-growing, do a good finance staff.While English learning this, since graduating with a few, but usually there are concerns related to English magazines, back English words, I believe that learning English with a little ability to quickly pick up this one for future work service.I hope to join your company, play my potential. Please find attached my resume. Opportunity to interview with you if I would be very grateful.Yours sincerely,xxx英语四级记叙文范文第3篇四级考试作文Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.注：1.首句提出问题，后跟着解决方案。
2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文(4篇)
Last Sunday, a profound activity, school project of collecting used books, was held on campus. A host of students poured their passion into the event and almost everyone considered it as a meaningful way to access to knowledge, based on the actual situation yesterday.The collected books have been displayed in the library. All students who attended the event enjoyed this marvellous period.2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文第2篇Dear Sir or Madam:I'm 名字, a second-year student from Business Department.I'm writing to make a proposal about holding a college-wide English public speaking contest with the topic of _University as I see it_.I'm looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much for everything you've done. Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely,Name2023年12月英语四级作文真题及范文第3篇高频词汇大家都知道学会英语的首要条件就是单词，但是想要快速过四级，在短时间内你就不要再去看全部词汇了，多看看高频词汇，这对于看懂四级的文章有很大帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一篇Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。
请给她写封信表明你的态度。
Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishesYours sincerely第二篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate CrazeEvery year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies. Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.第三篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物（可以是风俗文化等），你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？Fascination in ChinaChina, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man. "China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta's first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.第四篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given bellow : 1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire? 2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?Something I Admire about the Western CultureDespite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture. First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents 'order, that is, they are more like close friends. Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids. Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.第五篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:Campus LifeEarly in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college students like our campus life? Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder. As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet.第六篇Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:1. Some people are strongly against campus love.2. Some people accept it.3. My view.My opinion on Campus LoveCampus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while someothers think it's natural. I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc. What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end-parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc. So look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.第七篇Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near. You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job. Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs,I'm Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University. I read in yesterday's newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I'll prove to be a real find for you. During the past two years at university, I've taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably. Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade. At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers. As a matter of fact, I've already tried some translation and interpretation jobs. I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair. In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide. My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much. Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again. If you can grant me the honor to work for your company as a secretary for two months, I'd feel obliged. Thank you for reading my application letter. I'm looking forward to your reply.Best wishesYours sincerely第八篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline bellow: Some people hold the idea that the advertisement is a necessary evil in modern life. What do you think? My Opinion on AdvertisementAs is known to all, angels and evils are poles apart. But is there anything that combines the two perfectly? Some there is-the advertisement.With the growing influence of mass media, advertising invades every aspect of our lives. Whenever we turn on the TV, look through a newspaper, open the mailbox, or surf on the Internet, advertisements would immediately jump into our sight. As they make things so attractive, we often end up buying things that we do not really need. Advertising not only adds to the price of the goods, thus harming the consumer's interest, but also imposes a kind of materialistic value upon the audience. But that is only part of the story-advertisements are informative as well as persuasive. They provide us with up-to-date information about the latest products. Some advertisements are so elegantly presented that we are inspired or even moved. No matter it is anevil or an angel, advertisement has become an indispensable part of our modern life.第九篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: School or Major. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1. 选择报考的高校时，有人先考虑大学的名气，有人先考虑专业是否热门。