2019年考研必背常考英语词组(六)

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2019考研英语历年高频词组[]

2019考研英语历年高频词组[]

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组,考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同2. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别3. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开4. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压5. have…to do with 与…有关系6. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地7. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑8. be due to 是由于9. come off duty 下班10. go on duty 上班11. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时12. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做13. be eager for 想得到, 盼望14. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱15. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力16. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话17. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然18. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力19. at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束20. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束21. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省22. have an effect on 对…有影响23. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效24. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)25. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上26. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效27. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果28. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效29. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…30. to that effect 是那个意思的…31. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)32. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上33. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲34. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事35. on end (=continuously) 连续地36. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了37. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量38. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终39. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽40. end up with 以…而结束41. come to and end (=finish) 结束42. end in 以…为结束43. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事44. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加45. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)46. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)47. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…48. be equal to 等于49. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地50. be equipped with 装备有,装有51. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于52. in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上53. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何54. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样55. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)56. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时57. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..58. except (=but) 除了。

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(P)1pace n.步,步伐,步调,速度 v.踱步,用步测2pack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副3package n.包装,包裹,箱,包装费,标准部件,成套设备4packet n.小包裹,小捆;盒;一捆,一扎;邮船,班轮5pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定6pad n.垫,衬垫;便笺簿 v.加上衬垫7paddle n.桨 v.用桨划8page n.页,记录,事件,专栏 vt.给...标页码9pail n.桶, 提桶; 一桶的量10p ain n.痛,痛苦;(pl.)努力,劳苦 vt.使痛苦11p ainful a.疼痛的,使痛苦的,费力[心]的,棘手的12p aint n.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述13p ainter n.漆工,画家14p ainting n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法15p air n.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对16p alace n.宫,宫殿17p ale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的18p alm n.手掌,掌状物,棕榈vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中19p amphlet n.小册子20p an n.平底锅,盘子,面板21p anda n.熊猫22p anel n.面,板;操纵板,仪表盘;专门小组23p anic n./a.恐慌(的),惊慌(的) vt.使惊慌,使可怕24p anorama n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]25p ant n.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说26p ants n.裤子, 短裤27p aper n.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文28p aperback n.平装本,简装本29p arachute n.降落伞 v.跳伞30p arade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进31p aradigm n.典范; 范例; 例如32p aradox n.似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论33p aragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评34p arallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比35p aralyze v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用36p arameter n.参数,参量37p arasite n.寄生虫,食客38p arcel n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,分配39p ardon n.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免40p arent n.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母41p ark n.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放42p arliament n.国会,议会43p art n.部分,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇v.使分开44p artial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的45p articipant n.参加者,参与者 a.有份的,参与的46p articipate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有47p article n.粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词48p articular a.特别的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色49p artly ad.部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上50p artner n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶51p arty n.聚会,政党,当事人 v.进行(参加)社交聚会52p ass v.经/通/穿/度过;传递 n.通行证;考试及格53p assage n.通过,通过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节54p assenger n.乘客,旅客55p asser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人56p assion n.热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情57p assive a.被动的,消极的58p assport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段59p ast a.过去的 ad.过 n.过去,昔日 prep.(经)过60p aste n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴61p astime n.消遣,娱乐62p asture n.牧草地,牧场63p at v./n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸64p atch n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块 v.补,修补,掩饰65p atent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利66p ath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道67p athetic a.悲伤的, 悲惨的68p atience n.耐心,忍耐69p atient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者70p atriotic a.爱国的71p atrol v.巡逻,巡查 n.巡逻,巡查;巡逻队72p atron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾73p attern n.模式,式样;图案,图样 v.仿制,模仿74p ause v./n.中止,暂停75p ave v.铺砌,铺(路)76p avement n.人行道77p aw n.爪78p ay v.付款,付出代价,给予注意 n.工资,薪金79p ayment n.支付,付款额80p ea n.豌豆81p eace n.和平;平静,安宁82p eaceful a.和平的,平静的,安宁的,爱好和平的83p each n.桃,桃树84p eak n.山顶,最高点;峰,山峰 a.高峰的,最高的85p eanut n.花生86p ear n.梨子,梨树87p earl n.珍珠88p easant n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;佃农;农民89p ebble n.卵石90p eculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特别的,特有的91p edal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车92p edestrian n.步行者 a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的93p eel v.削皮,剥皮 n.果皮94p eep v.偷看,窥视95p eer n.同辈,同等地位的人;贵族 v.注视,隐约出现96p en n.钢笔,圆珠笔,作家,围栏 vt.写,关入栏中97p enalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金98p encil n.铅笔 vt.用铅笔写99p endulum n.摆,钟摆100penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿101peninsula n.半岛102penny n.便士,美分103pension n.养老金,年金104people n.人们,人;[the-]人民;一国人民,民族105pepper n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒106per prep.每;经,由107perceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟108percent n.(per cent)百分之...的109percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比110perfect a.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的 v.使完美111perfection n.尽善尽美,完美112perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)113performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩114perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 v.使发香,洒香水于115perhaps ad.也许,大概,可能116period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点117periodical n.期刊,杂志 a.周期的,定期的118perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡119permanent a.永久的,持久的120permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透121permission n.同意,同意122permit v.许可,同意 n.许可证,执照123perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的124perplex v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化125persecute v.迫害126persevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠127persist v.(in)坚持,持续128person n.人,喜爱(或适应)..的人;人物;人称129personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的130personality n.人格,个性131personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)132perspective n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法133persuade v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信134persuasion n.说服,说服力135pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的136pest n.害虫137pet n.爱畜,宠儿 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的138petition n.请愿书,申请书 v.(向…)请愿,正式请求139petrol n.汽油140petroleum n.石油141petty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的142pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品143phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位144phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才145philosopher n.哲学家,哲人146philosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观147photo n.(photograph)照片148phrase n.短语,词语,习语149physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的150physician n.内科医生151physicist n.物理学家152physics n.物理(学)153physiological a.生理学的,生理学上的154piano n.钢琴155pick v.拾,采,摘;选择,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄156pickup n.拾起,获得157picnic n.野餐v.(去)野餐158picture n.画,图片;影片;美景v.画,描述,想象159pie n.馅饼160piece n.(一)件/片/篇;碎片v.(together)拼合,拼凑161pierce v.剌穿,刺破162pig n.猪,猪肉;猪一般的人(指肮脏,贪吃的人) 163pigeon n.鸽164pile n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积165pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民166pill n.药丸167pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁168pillow n.枕头169pilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水170pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章v.(up)钉住,别住171pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力172pine n.松树173pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的174pint n.品脱175pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者176pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛177pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)178pistol n.手枪179piston n.活塞180pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井181pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔182pity v.(觉得)悲伤,惋惜n.憾事,怜悯183place n.地方;名次;地位;寓所v.安排;放置;投(资) 184plague n.瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼vt.折磨,使苦恼185plain a.明白的;朴素的;坦率;平凡n.平原,旷野186plan n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划187plane n.飞机;平面,水平面188planet n.行星189plant n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培190plantation n.种植园191plaster n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药192plastic n.(常pl.)塑料,塑料制品a.可塑的,塑性的193plate n.金属板,片;盘子,盆子;板,钢板v.镀,电镀194plateau n.高原,平稳状态[时期]195platform n.平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲196plausible a.似是而非的,大概合理的,大概可信的197play v.玩,做游戏;参加竞赛n.游戏;玩耍;剧本198playground n.运动场,游戏场199plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实200plead v.恳求,请求;为…辩护;提出…为理由201pleasant a.令人愉快的vt.使快乐vi.中意;喜爱202please v.请;使愉快,使中意;喜爱,情愿203pleasure n.愉快,欢乐;乐事,乐趣204pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证205plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的206plenty n.丰富,大量207plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)v.保证,约定208plot n.隐秘计划;情节v.标绘,绘制;密谋,策划209plough n.(plow)犁,耕地,犁过的地v.犁,费力地前进210plug n.塞子,插头v.堵,塞,插上,插栓211plumber n.(装修水管的)管子工212plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲213plural a.复数的n.复数214plus prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号215pneumonia n.肺炎216pocket n.衣袋a.袖珍的,小型的v.把…装入袋内217poem n.诗218poet n.诗人219poetry n.诗歌,诗集220point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指221poison n.毒物,毒药v.放毒,毒害,污染222poisonous a.有毒的,恶意的,恶毒的,道德败坏的223poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子v.戳,刺,伸出,刺探,闲荡224polar a.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的n.极线,极面225pole n.柱,杆;地极,磁极,电极226police n.警察,警察机关a.警察的v.管辖227policeman n.警察228policy n.政策,方针229polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡230polite a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的231political a.政治的232politician n.政治家,政客233politics n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见234poll n.民意测验;(pl.)政治选举v.获得…选票235pollute v.弄脏,污染236pollution n.污染237pond n.池塘238ponder v.沉思,考虑239pool n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营240poor a.贫困的;悲伤的;贫乏的;贫瘠的;低劣的241pop a.流行的n.(发出)砰的一声v.忽然出现242pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位243popular a.流行的,通俗的,大众的;广受欢迎的244population n.人口,(全体)居民245porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的246porch n.门廊,入口处247pork n.猪肉248port n.港口249portable a.轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的250porter n.守门人,门房,行李搬运工,服务员251portion n.一部分,一份252portrait n.肖像,画像253portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)254pose n.姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装255position n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势256positive a.确信的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的257possess v.占有,拥有258possession n.持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富259possibility n.可能,可能性;可能的事,盼望260possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可同意的261possibly ad.可能地,也许;不管如何262post v.贴出;公告;投寄n.(支)柱;邮政,邮寄;职位263postage n.邮费,邮资264postcard n.明信片265poster n海报,张贴的大幅广告266postman n.邮递员267postpone v.推迟,延期268posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势269pot n.罐,壶270potato n.马铃薯,土豆271potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜能,潜力272poultry n.家禽273pound n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎274pour v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨275poverty n.贫穷,贫困276powder n.粉末,药粉;火药,炸药277power n.力,精力;功率,电力;(数学)幂;权力,势力278powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的279practical a.实际的,有用的280practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直281practice n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,适应282practise v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练283practitioner n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者284praise v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话285pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求286prayer n.祈祷,祷告,祷文287preach v.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;说教288precaution n.预防,慎重,警惕289precede v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于290precedent n.先例291preceding a.在前的,在先的292precious a.宝贵的,贵重的293precise a.精确的,准确的294precision n.精确,精确度295preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍296predecessor n.前辈,前任297predict v.预言,预测,预告298predominant a.(over)占优势的;要紧的,突出的299preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言300prefer v.(to)更喜爱,宁愿301preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的302preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择303pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的304prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害305preliminary a.预备的,初步的306premier n.首相,总理307premise n.前提,房屋连地基v.提论,预述,假定308premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费309preparation n.预备,预备;制剂,制备品310prepare v.预备,预备311preposition n.介词312prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)313prescription n.药方,处方314presence n.出席,到场,存在,在315present a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出316presently ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前317preserve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏318preside v.(at,over)主持319president n.总统,校长,会长,主席320press v.压;压榨;紧迫,催促n.报刊,通讯社;压榨机321pressure n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难322prestige n.声望,威望,威信323presumably ad.推测起来,大概324presume v.假定,假设,认为,揣测,滥用,擅自行动325pretend v.假装,假托,借口,(在演戏中)装扮326pretext n.借口,托词327pretty ad.相当,很a.漂亮的,俊俏的,标致的328prevail v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行329prevalent a.流行的,普遍的330prevent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍331previous a.先前的,往常的332prey n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食v.捕食,掠夺,折磨333price n.价格,价钱;代价v.标价334prick n./v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔335pride n.自豪;自满;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪336priest n.教士,神父337primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,要紧的,差不多的338prime a.首要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期339primitive a.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的340prince n.王子,亲王341princess n.公主,王妃342principal a.最重要的,要紧的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金343principle n.原理,原那么;主义,信念344print n.印刷,印刷品,字体v.印刷,出版;洗印345prior a.优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前346priority n.先,前;优先,重点,优先权347prison n.监狱348prisoner n.囚犯349privacy n.(不受干扰的)独处,自由,隐私;私生活350private a.私人的,个人的,隐秘的,私下的351privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权352prize n.奖赏,奖金,奖品v.珍视,珍惜353probability n.可能性,或然性,概率354probable a.很可能的,大概的;有盼望的,可能的355probe n.探针,探测器v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究356problem n.问题,疑难问题;思考题,讨论题357procedure n.程序,手续,步骤358proceed v.进行,接着下去;发生359proceeding n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报360process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v.加工,处理361procession n.队伍,行列362proclaim v.宣告,声明363produce v.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致n.产品364product n.产品,产物;乘积365production n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果,总产量366productive a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的367productivity n.生产率368profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布369professional a.职业的,专门的n.自由职业者,专业人员370professor n.教授371proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通372profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介373profit n.利润,收益v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于374profitable a.有利可图的,有益的375profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的376programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序377progress v./n.进步,进展;前进378progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的379prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止380project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划381projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪382prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延383prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的384promise v.同意,承诺;有…可能n.承诺;盼望,出息385promising a.有盼望的,有前途的386promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长387prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动388prone a.倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的,陡的389pronoun n.代词390pronounce v.发…的音;宣布,宣判391pronunciation n.发音,发音方法392proof n.证据,证明;校样,样张393propaganda n.宣传(机构);[天主教]传道总会394propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使395proper a.适合的;合乎体统的;固有的;有礼貌的396property n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性397prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者398proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称399proposal n.提议,建议;求婚400propose v.提议,建议;提名,推举;求婚401proposition n.主张,建议;陈述,命题402prose n.散文a.散文的403prosecute vt.实行,从事v.起诉,告发vi.作检察官404prospect n.景色;前景,前途,展望405prospective a.预期的406prosper v.成功,兴隆,昌盛,使成功,使昌隆,繁荣407prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺408prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的409protect v.(from)保护,保卫410protein n.蛋白质411protest v./n.主张,断言,抗议,反对412prototype n.原型;典型,范例413proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的414prove v.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,说明是415provide v.供应,供给,预备,预防,规定416provided conj.倘假设,只要,假如417province n.省;领域,范围,本分418provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养419provoke v.挑动;激发;招惹420prudent a.慎重的,智慧的,稳健的,节俭的421psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法422psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态423pub n.(英国)小酒店;小旅馆424public a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众425publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表426publicity n.公开,宣传,广告,推销427publish v.出版,刊印;公布,公布428puff n.一阵,一股(气味等);喘息;吹嘘v.喘息,鼓吹429pull v.拉,拖n.拉,拖;拉力,牵引力430pulse n.脉搏,脉冲431pump n.泵v.用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送432punch n.冲压机,冲床;穿孔机v.冲压,穿孔433punctual a.严守时刻的,准时的,正点的434punish v.惩罚,处罚435pupil n.学生,小学生;瞳孔436puppet n.木偶,傀儡437purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品438pure a.纯的,纯洁的;纯理论的,抽象的;完全的439purify v.使纯净,提纯440purple a.紫的n.紫色441purpose n.目的,意图;用途,效果442purse n.钱包443pursue v.追赶,追踪;接着,从事444pursuit n.追赶,追求;职业,工作445push v.推;催逼,逼迫n.推,推力;促进,推进446put vt.放,搁,置;表达;使处于...状态,记下447puzzle n.难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难448pyramid n.金字塔449。

[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组

[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组

2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组,考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开4.doawaPwith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去取消doawaPwith(=kill)杀掉镇压5.have…todowith与…有关系6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedlP)无可置疑地7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertaintP)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于eoffdutP下班10.goondutP上班11.beondutP值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutPboundto(do)(=berequiredbPone'sjoboresp.bPconscience)有义务(做13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.bPear(=plaPmusicfrommemorPwithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easilP)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrPornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworrPornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)25.ineffect(=infact,reallP)实际上26.giveeffectto(=carrPout)实行,使…生效27.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效29.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…30.tothateffect是那个意思的…31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)32.place(orput,laP)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上33.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作; encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲34.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事35.onend(=continuouslP)连续地36.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了37.noendof(=verPmanP/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finallP,eventuallP)最终39.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosaP)无法可想,智穷计尽40.endupwith以…而结束etoandend(=finish)结束42.endin以…为结束43.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加45.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)46.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…48.beequalto等于49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitPetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地50.beequippedwith装备有,装有51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverPthing,inanPcase)不论怎样,无论如何54.inanPevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样55.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时57.eGcept除…以外;besides除…以外还有..58.eGcept(=but)除了。

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)

2019考研英语翻译必背高频词组(6)封建王朝Feudal dynasty中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collector证券交易所securities exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges有组织的买卖过程systematic market process大公司major corporation纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange协调税收Tax harmonization热门话题Hot topic欧盟European Union推动力Driving force统一的期望Contemplate on the harmonization国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济世界化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛注重arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy教职工faulty members订阅subscribes to杂志期刊journals and periodicals娱乐体育设施recreations and athletic facilities 文科系arts department应用科学applied science诺贝尔奖金获得者recipients of Nobel Prize文化和个人素质intellectual and personal qualities 生活费living expenses团队意识sense of community成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information。

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。

名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。

考研英语必背常考词组

考研英语必背常考词组

考研英语必背常考词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being a sked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable o f, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s bac k 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

2019考研英语高频词汇复习

2019考研英语高频词汇复习

2019考研英语高频词汇复习考研英语词汇复习是必不可少的,考研网为大家提供2019考研英语高频词汇复习,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2019考研英语高频词汇复习1.addicted[əˈdɪktɪd]【词频:5次】adj.上瘾的,成瘾的,有瘾的;入迷的【词根记忆】addict使沉溺+-ed形容词后缀→沉溺的,上瘾的【词汇变形】addict v. 使沉溺,使上瘾【短语搭配】be addicted to 对……上瘾、入迷、成瘾【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.(2006完形)部分问题是很多无家可归的成年人酗酒或者吸毒成瘾。

2.significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]【词频:21次】adj.有重大意义的,显著的;有某种意义的;意味深长的【词根记忆】signify重要性+-icant形容词后缀→重要的【词汇变形】significance n. 重要性,意义;意思,含义insignificant adj. 微不足道的,无足轻重的【短语搭配】significant difference 显著差别significant improvement 显著改进more significantly 更重要的是【真题例句】Especially significant was his view of freedom,which,for him,was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual.(2014翻译)尤具深意的是他的自由观,在他看来自由关系到个人的权利和责任。

3.address [əˈdres]【词频:20次】n. 地址,住址;演说,演讲;称呼v. 写姓名地址,致函;演说,演讲;设法解决,处理,对付【词根记忆】ad-去,往+-dress指导,指引→指引去往某个地方→地址【短语搭配】to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲address problems 解决问题【真题例句】Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.(2016 Text 1)解决滥用理想身材问题的最佳办法可能是依赖道德式劝说,而不是仰仗法律。

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

list1 enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化,使变肥沃,加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…,有资格…(be)equivalent to相等于,相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上,实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产,房地产所有权the theory of evolution 进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率,兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访,专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管(be)in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法,管理专门知识give explicit directions 给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion 人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation 一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…,受到…expose …to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险、风险)extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound 外伤external pressure 外界压力external affairs 外交事务an extinct species 已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业communication facilities 通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors 内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢,想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full(half)fare全(半)票be fascinated by被…迷住in fashion时兴,潮流after the fashion (of)依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance 经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒,(激情等)爆发flare up突然燃烧起来,突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负,自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours 弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的,同高的focus sth. on使聚集,集中follow in sb. footsteps 效仿某人,步某人后尘foresee the problems预见(会出现的)问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生,引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分,一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference 原则,标准,观点to be frank坦白地讲,说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用,具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. (to sb.)为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度,急速地gamble away投机,冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出(或发出)generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球,全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves (to sb.)(与某人)认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸,耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然,认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity 重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干,苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨,呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止,停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

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feel disappointed at 感到失望
[真]感到失望
2006 年阅读 Text 4
Which of the following is true of the text? [A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery. [B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. [C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society. [D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths. for example 例如;比如
第 1 页,共 14 页
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
[B] Folding or cutting paper into different shapes. [C] Telling the difference between certain concepts. [D] Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 必背词组——其他词组
[真]比如
2011 年阅读 Text 3
Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated Social-media response Campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news Site Digg. for fear of/that 害怕;惟恐;生怕;以免
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
2019年考研必背常考英语词组
F开头
必背词组——短语动词 fail to 失败;为做成;没有做;未做(应做的事) [真]未做(应做的事) 2011 年阅读Text 4 It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks. [A] are constantly exposed to criticism [B] are largely ignored by the media [C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities [D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life fall asleep 入睡;睡着 [例]入睡 "Thought Therapy" is effective to help put a person to sleep. Think of a happy incident and focus upon it until you fall asleep. filter out 过滤掉 [真]过滤掉 2012 年翻译 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. fold … into (烹饪时)把……调入;折叠成 [真]折叠成 2007 年阅读 Text 2 Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test? [A] Answering philosophical questions.
第 2 页,共 14 页
过了ABCDE,还怕F!
[真]例如
2011 年阅读 Text 3 Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they Can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them. for long 长久
[例]落后
You’ve fallen far behind others in your studies.
fall down 掉落;跌倒;倒塌;(在……上)薄弱,不尽如人意
[例]长久 They began to talk warmly as if tБайду номын сангаасey had known each other for long. 识记词组——短语动词
fall away 脱落;分离;(地面自某处)向下倾斜;(程度)降低;(数量、规模)减少;
[例](数量、规模)减少 Subscriptions will not fall away this year. [例]分离 All his old friends fell away from him. fall behind 落后;下降;(使)不能按时完成(或交付)
[例]以免
They left an hour early for fear of missing the train. [真]以免
2010 年阅读 Text 4
And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those Supposed bargains. for instance 例如;譬如
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