would+rather的用法总结
wouldrather和preferto的用法总结
wouldrather和preferto的用法总结"Would rather"和"prefer to"都是表达偏好或选择的短语，用于表示对两种或多种可能性中的一种更加喜欢或更愿意的情况。
尽管它们的意思相似，但使用方式和语法结构上存在一些细微差异。
"Would rather"是一个固定短语，用于表达人对于一种选择的偏好。
它的常见用法是"would rather" + 从句（虚拟语气）或"would rather"+ 动词原形。
下面是一些使用"would rather"的例句：- I would rather stay at home than go to the party.（与其去参加派对，我宁愿呆在家里。
）- They would rather play video games than do their homework.（他们宁愿玩电子游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
）而"prefer to"是一个动词短语，表示人更喜欢或更愿意选择其中的一种。
它的常见用法是"prefer to" + 动词原形，或"prefer to" + to + 动词原形。
以下是一些使用"prefer to"的例句：- I prefer to eat at home rather than eat out.（与其出去吃饭，我更喜欢在家里吃。
）- She prefers to read books instead of watching TV.（她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。
）- They prefer to travel by train to avoid traffic.（他们更喜欢乘火车旅行，以避免交通阻塞。
）虽然这两个短语的意思相似，但也有一些语法上的区别点：1. "Would rather"通常用于虚拟语气的情况下，以表达对于一个与现实情况相反或与目前情况不符的选择。
would rather 用法归纳
would rather 用法归纳“would rather+动词本相”是英语中罕有的一个习用句式.would在此决无“曩昔”之意,且无词性.时态变更.该句式经常应用来暗示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”.“情愿……”.例如：(1) He would rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you would rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.假如你情愿独自呆着,那我们都分开这儿.would rather与than连用,可组成另一个习用句式,即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”.“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经由选择后做个中一件事,而不肯做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不肯去看片子.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们情愿步行去那边而不乘公共汽车.在应用“would rather...than...”句型时,应留意以下几点：1. than后边也应接动词本相（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后衔接的两个动词雷同,则 than之后的谁人动词可省去.如：(6) I’d rather you know that now than (know) afterwards.我宁可你如今就知道这件事,而不是今后.3.有时,为暗示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(7) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.试比较I would borrow money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.我宁可向同伙借钱,也不肯谢绝帮忙你.4. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,暗示主语要做某事,而成果事与愿违的意思.如：(8) I would rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(9) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.。
would rather和prefer to的用法总结
would rather的用法(美国英语中多用had rather )一、概述。
1.含义。
“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。
2.用法。
常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式。
无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.3.否定形式。
would rather not do sth。
例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。
If yo u’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
二、扩展。
1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例: I would rather have noodles than rice.4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。
例: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.@I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。
Would rather 用法
Would rather 情愿；更愿意/想/喜欢would rather do something情愿/更想做某事would rather 后面永远是加动词原形。
She’d rather have a beer.她更乐意喝杯啤酒。
would rather do something 的形式还可以用来委婉地拒绝某种请求或者建议。
-- Shall we go out for dinner tonight? 我们今晚出去吃饭要不要？-- I’d rather eat at home, if you don’t mind.如果你不介意，我想在家里吃。
would rather have done something宁愿做过某事这是用来表示“希望过去做过某事，但事实上并没有做过”。
这是一种虚拟语气。
用的是have done 现在完成时态。
I’d rather have seen this movie at the cinema.我宁愿在电影院看了这部电影。
（事实并没有）would rather do something (A) than do something (B). 比起B，更愿意/喜欢/乐意做A当有两件事相比较的时候，would rather 后面接的do something 是比较想做的那件事，而不喜欢的另外一件事则由than 带出来。
这个句型也可以用上面的have done 形式来表示宁愿做过某事。
He’d rather stay at home than go out for dinner.比起出去外面吃，他更愿意在家里吃。
I’d rather have seen this movie at the cinema than on DVD.比起看DVD, 我宁可在电影院里面看这部电影。
（已经看了DVD。
）would rather not do something宁愿/情愿不做某事，不喜欢做某事。
这是否定形式。
超实用新高考英语had better、would rather用法
情态动词had better/would rather/used to的用法距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
☞重/难点重点：情态动词had better/would rather/used to的基本用法。
难点：在语言实践中正确运用情态动词had better/would rather/used to的用法。
☤重/难点分析重点分析：had better表示“最好……”，后面接动词原形。
否定式是had better not。
表示“做某事更好些”，用It’s better to do sth.。
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，用would rather do…than do…。
would rather 后接从句时，表示现在或将来，从句中用一般过去时；表示过去，从句中用过去完成时。
表示“过去常常”，用used to。
否定式为used not to / didn’t use to，疑问式为Used sb. to / Did sb. use to…?难点分析：语法教学是为培养和提高学生的综合语言运用能力服务的，要使学生在听、说、读、写等各种语言活动中能够灵活运用情态动词had better/would rather/used to的用法还需要下一番功夫。
would rather的虚拟语气用法
would rather的虚拟语气用法Would rather是一个非常常见的英语短语，意为“宁愿……”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。
在日常生活中，我们经常用would rather表达自己的喜好或选择，有时也会用它来表示期望或建议。
本文将会详细讲解would rather的用法，帮助大家更好地理解和使用这一短语。
1. would rather的基本结构Would rather的基本结构是would rather + 动词原型。
例如：- I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
- Would you rather have a glass of water or a cup of coffee? 你喜欢喝一杯水还是一杯咖啡？- He would rather play basketball than watch TV. 他宁愿打篮球也不看电视。
2. 表示现在或将来的虚拟Would rather可以用来表达对现在或将来的假设或期望。
这种用法通常是由if引导的条件句，其谓语动词要使用虚拟语气（即be动词用were，其他动词用动词原型）。
例如：- If I had more money, I would rather buy a car than take the bus. 如果我有更多的钱，我宁愿买辆车也不坐公交。
- If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we would rather have a picnic than stay indoors. 如果明天不下雨，我们宁愿野餐也不呆在室内。
3. 表示过去的虚拟在过去式的句子中，would rather常常用来表达说话人过去的偏好或选择，通常是用had rather的过去时态，had与rather之间用not连接。
例如：- I had rather not eat seafood when I was younger. 我小时候不太喜欢吃海鲜。
最新would-rather---rather-than-与other-than-用法总结Microsoft-Word-文档资料
would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。
一、would rather的用法：首先，我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。
其实，这两个短语非常容易掌握。
Would是can系列情态动词（can, may, must，could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will）,其后必接动词原形。
rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则，其后自然也接动词原形。
如：She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender.①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为：rather than do…would do …。
若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词还可以省略。
如：I would rather have noodles than rice.Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。
虚拟语气例句1
1. If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会协助我们的。
2. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我假设看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
3. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 假设我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
4. If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 假设你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。
5. If I knew German，I would read the paper to you.我要是懂德语，我就会给你读这篇文章。
6. If he were here，we could ask him．假设他在这里，我们会问他的。
7. If I were you, I would accept his offer.我要是你，就接受他的协助。
8. If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 假设我是一只鸟，我会飞到你身边。
9. If it were to rain(=Should it rain=Rained) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic. 假设明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。
10. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.11. If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.12. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.假设你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。
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高中英语语法总结：would rather的用法
■后面直接接动原形，否定式在rather后加not。
如：
He’d rather work in the countryside．她宁可到农村去工作。
I’d rather not tell you about it．那件事我宁愿不告诉你。
I’d rather not say anything．我宁可什么也不说。
Which would you rather have，tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶；还是咖啡?
■would rather．．．than．．．．或would rather…than…表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……或“与其……不如……”。
如：
I’d rather play tennis than swim．（＝I’d play tennis rather than swim．）我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。
注：当than后的动词原形与前面的动词原形相同时可以省去。
如：
I’d rather go on Sunday than on Monday．我宁愿星期天去而不在星期一去。
有时可将rather than置于句首来加强语气。
如：
Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends．我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
■后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式，即表示现在或将来要做的事，用一般过去式，表示过去要做的事用过去完成时。
如：
I would rather you came tomorrow．我宁愿你明天来。
He’d rather you came on Friday．他比较希望你在星期五来。
I would rather you didn’t mention the price．我愿意你别提价钱。
I’d rather she sat （didn’t sit）next to me．我愿意她坐（不坐）在我旁边。
I’d sooner （rather）you didn’t ask me to speak．我宁愿你别请我讲话。
I’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我（宁）愿你当时在场/ 不在场。
I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day．我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
I’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我（宁）愿你当时在场/ 不在场。
■would rather 接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违。
如：
I’d rather have left a note on her desk．我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。
If she’d had the chance，she’d rather have lived 100 years ago．如属可能，她宁愿生活在100年以前。
“At that time，I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper，”he said．“那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
If I’d lived in 1400．I’d rather have been a knight than a monk．如果我生活在1400年，我宁愿当骑士，不当修道士。