甘肃省武威市2020年中考甘肃省武威市2020年中考答案-(正4K合)-武

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2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷1.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!()A. aB. anC. theD. /2.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)-Is that your father?-No, he is my_____.He is my father's twin brother.()A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. cousin3.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)There's______ wrong with the engine-it's makingstrange noises.()A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected.()A. FunB. more funC. the most funD. funny5.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)In which of the following pictures is the dog behind thesofa?()A. B.C. D.6.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)I can't hear you. I_______ to an English speech.()A. am listeningB. was listeningC. listenD. listened7.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)After months of looking he_______ found a job. Thatmade him quite happy.()A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly8.(2020·甘肃省武威市·历年真题)You will feel cold you don'twear a coat.()A. soB. thoughC. ifD. unless9.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.()A. playedB. have playedC. am playingD. will play10.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)-Would you give me some juice, Linda?-____()A. Yes, please.B. The same to you.C. Never mind!D. Certainly.11.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on theright.Which is TRUE about the blouse?()A. It's made in China.B. It's made of silk.C. It's a hand-made blouse.D. It must be washed in water.12.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)You can use "___" to be more polite.()A. pleaseB. helloC. wowD. yeah13.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)I want a mobile phone which____good pictures.()A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take14.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)-Do you know______________?-Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructionsfirst?()A. how can I turn the e-book onB. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-bookD. where I can buy an e-book15.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)You haven't eaten all day. You___be very hungry.()A. couldn't beB. can'tC. mightD. must16.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)-Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!-____()A. Not at all.B. Sorry, I won't.C. No, thanks.D. I'm afraid so.17.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)I______sleep very well, but then I started doing yogaand it really helps.()A. didn't use toB. used toC. was used toD. wasn't used to18.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)-_______have you kept this book?-For two months.()A. How soonB. How oldC. How longD. How often19.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means"without"?()A. -ableB. -fulC. -ousD. -less20.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu."is________________.()A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC (2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real(21)for painting.(22),I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I(23)with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint(24)water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark,I decided(25)it. The paint began to run, so I blew(26).The paint ran in all directions and made a very(27)picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms.Brown came by my desk."That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms.Brown.She(28)me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I(29) crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy(30)in the colors every time I paint. I love painting!21. A. hope B. gift C. story D. life22. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Or23. A. was sharing B. was helping C. was playing D. was living24. A. for B. about C. on D. with25. A. to beat B. to throw C. to blow D. to wash26. A. harder B. more softly C. hardest D. most softly27. A. awful B. interesting C. ugly D. colorful28. A. encourages B. is encouragingC. will encourageD. encouraged29. A. was B. get C. have been D. got30. A. I B. me C. my D. myself (2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)What a Kid ! Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair.He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.Some boys would be sad or angry about that,but not Tad.Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!正确的选A,错误的选B.31.Tad has been unable to walk since he was born. ______32.The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer. ______33.Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week. ______34.Children at the school love Tad. ______35.Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school. ______(2020·甘肃省武威市·历年真题)W阅读以下材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题.One month earlier…Holly is reading a magazine.Dogs are so cute.And cats are so sweet.People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.But a few weeks later,they get bored with their new pets,They don't want to take their dogs for a walk.Cats can scratch the furniture.And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive,too.Not just for food ,but think of all those vet's bills. So what happens?Every year,people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers,then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.36.What magazine was Holly reading?______A. Animal World.B. Pets Food.C. Christmas Gifts.D. My New Friday.37.How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?______A. She's happy.B. She's tired.C. She's excited.D. She's sad.38.Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are forlife?______A. Because they think pets are too noisy.B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.C. Because pets cost much money and time.D. Because pets make room dirty.39.The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ______ .A. "leave them behind"B. "give them out"C. "put them away'D. "help them out"40.Which of the following is NOT true?______A. Pets are great gifts at Christmas.B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.C. People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bill.D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.41.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Dear Sally,Thanks for your letter. It was great to (1) you. You asked me to tell you (2) my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.One (3) I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects atschool:PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher,Mr.King,is so funny.In PE we (4) play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.Our teamalways (5) .We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject,but after that we have ICT which is much (6) .At the moment I'm (7) a webpage for our basketball team.After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party (8) to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there (9) no school onSaturday.Tell (10) about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.LoveDanny42.(2020·甘肃省武威市·历年真题)A:There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn'tthere?B:Yes. (1) .A:Oh. good! I really want to see our team play. 1 missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?B:Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go thisSaturday?(2) .A:Sure! I'd love to. (3) .B:Well, the game starts at 4:30 p. m.,so I can come to your home at4:00 and we can walk to school together.A:(4) .I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.B:Oh. (5) .A:Sounds great !43.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)It's about one______(hour)bus ride from my hometo the airport.44.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Don't always make decisions for your daughter. Thechoice is______(her).45.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learnRussian in his______(fifty).46.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)A new big park______(build)in our city next year.47.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20minutes______(early).48.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Borrowers are expected______(return)books on time.49.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Elephants are the______(large)land animals on earth.50.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)Do you mind me______(open)the window?51.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)They are building a bridge______(cross)the river.52.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)I believe you will______(success)in passing theEnglish exam.53.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一.China is____________the countries which have the largest number of rivers.54.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)由于新冠疫情,东京奥运会将被推迟举办.Tokyo Olympics is going to be____________because of the COVID-19.55.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍.Reading____________is the secret to language learning.56.(2020·甘肃省武威市·历年真题)人们广泛认为亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明了电话.It's widely______ that telephone was invented______Alexander Graham Bell.57.(2020·甘肃省白银市·历年真题)公共场所禁止吸烟.____________in public areas.58.(2020·甘肃省武威市·历年真题)父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难.请根据所给思维导图的提示,以"How to Communicate wih Our Parents"为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法.要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;,2.句子及篇章结构准确.连贯.书写规范:3.需做适量拓展;4.词数:80词左右.(标题和第一段已给出,不计人总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)How to Communicate with Our Parents Communication with parents is one of the firstthing we have done since we were born. As wegrow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating withthem?Here are some of my ideas. ----答案和解析1.【答案】A【知识点】不定冠词【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.What a pity!"真遗憾!"固定搭配.pity是以辅音音素/p/开头,用a修饰.故选:A。

2020年甘肃省武威中考物理试卷-答案

2020年甘肃省武威中考物理试卷-答案

2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试物理答案解析一、1.【答案】C【解析】A .2019年新型冠状病毒的直径约为100 nm ,故A 不符合题意;B .绿色保鲜蔬菜的适宜温度为4 ℃,故B 不符合题意;C .2个鸡蛋的质量约为100 g=0.1 kg ,受到的重力大小约为0.1 kg 10 N/kg 1 N G mg ==⨯=,故C 符合题意;D .人正常步行速度约为1 m/s ,故D 不符合题意。

故选C 。

2.【答案】D【解析】A .霜是空气中水蒸气遇冷凝华形成的冰晶,凝华放热,故A 错误;B .“水浅”是水底看起来比较浅,这是由于光的折射形成的,故B 错误;C .“倒影”属于平面镜成像,是光的反射形成的,故C 错误;D .僧人撞击大钟,大钟振动会发出声音,声音是通过空气传递到客船的,这说明空气可以传播声音,故D 正确。

故选D 。

3.【答案】B【解析】A .太阳能能够源源不断的从自然界得到的能源,是可再生能源,故A 错误;B .车顶太阳能电池,消耗太阳能,产生电能,将太阳能转化为电能,故B 正确;C .电动机的工作原理是通电导体在磁场中受到力的作用,故C 错误;D .太阳能汽车外型是流线型,当汽车高速行驶时,相同时间内,空气经过上方的路程比下方路程长,流速大,根据“流速越大压强越小”原理可知,流过汽车的空气产生向上的压强差,所以汽车行驶时对地面压力比静止时小,故D 错误。

故选B 。

4.【答案】A【解析】A .电磁波可以传递信息,也可以传递能量,故A 正确;B .电磁波可以在真空中传播,不需要介质,故B 错误;C .电磁波和声波都可以传递信息,故C 错误;D .由我国华为公司主导的5G 通讯技术主要是利用电磁波传递信息的,故D 错误。

故选A 。

5.【答案】B【解析】A .羊角锤在使用过程中,动力臂大于阻力臂,是省力杠杆,不符合题意;B .筷子在使用过程中,动力臂小于阻力臂,是费力杠杆,符合题意;C .起瓶器在使用过程中,动力臂大于阻力臂,是省力杠杆,不符合题意;D .钢丝钳在使用过程中,动力臂大于阻力臂,是省力杠杆,不符合题意。

2020年甘肃省武威市中考语文试卷及参考答案

2020年甘肃省武威市中考语文试卷及参考答案

甘肃省武威市2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试语文试卷考生注意:本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为150分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

一积累与运用(30分)学校开展“我爱祖国”主题系列活动,请按要求完成题目。

◆关心祖国命运1.阅读下面语段,完成题目。

(5分)【语段1】①岁末年初,新冠.肺炎疫情突袭大江南北。

②这场疫情,______于“九省通衢”的湖北武汉,扩散在人流规模最大的春节假期,成为新中国成立以来在我国发生的传播度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大。

③在决胜全面建成小康社会、决战______的关键时刻,中华民族又一次面临严峻考验。

【语段二】面对突如其来的疫情,中国政府、中国人民不畏艰险,始终把人民生命安全和身体健康摆在第一位,按照坚定信心、同舟共济.、科学防治、精准施策的总要求,坚持全民动员、联防联控、公开透明,打响了一场抗击疫情的人民战争。

(1)上面语段中加点字的注音和横线处应填入的词语,全都正确的一项是(3分)A.新冠(guān)暴发脱贫攻坚同舟共济(jì)B.新冠(guàn)暴发脱贫攻艰同舟共济(jì)C.新冠(guān)爆发脱贫攻坚同舟共济(jǐ)D.新冠(guàn)爆发脱贫攻艰同舟共济(jǐ)(2)【语段一】中有病句,请指出是第几句,并写出修改意见。

(2分)第________句,修改意见:________________________________________________________2.有人认为,下面句子中的“志哀”一词用错了,应该用“致哀”。

你觉得应该用哪个词?结合方框内《现代汉语词典》中的释义回答。

(3分)清明节这天,全国和驻外使领馆下半旗志哀,全国停止公共娱乐活动,以表达全国各族人民对抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争牺牲烈士和逝世同胞的深切哀悼。

◆热爱祖国文化3.填写在横线上的语句,排列最恰当的一项是(3分)________,________,________,________。

甘肃省武威市2020年中考甘肃省武威市2020年中考答案-(正4K合)-武

甘肃省武威市2020年中考甘肃省武威市2020年中考答案-(正4K合)-武

甘肃省武威市2020年中考甘肃省武威市2020年中考答案-(正4K合)-武武威市2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试道德与法治、历史、地理、生物学综合试题参考答案及评分标准道德与法治部分(30分)一、单项选择题(在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项....是最符合题意的。

每小题2分,共总的评分原则:主观性试题开放性强,要鼓励学生多角度多层次思考问题,请阅卷教师遵循并把握好以下原则:(一)采意评分。

不要拘泥于答案,更不要死扣答案,也不要苛求学生照搬照抄教材原话。

学生能用自己的语言表达清楚且符合题意、言之有理即可酌情给分。

(二)鼓励学生创新,对学生有创意且符合题意的答案,应予以肯定。

(三)相关术语使用不当,观点明显错误的,则不予给分。

8.(1)①人民代表大会制度;②政治协商制度;③民族区域自治制度;④基层群众自治制度,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点2分,共4分。

(2)①爱岗敬业,乐于奉献;②自觉承担社会责任,做负责任的公民;③坚强勇敢,临危不惧;④珍爱生命,善待他人生命,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点3分,共6分。

(3)①坚定正确的理想、信念;②响应国家的号召,自觉遵守防范疫情的相关规定;③注重个人卫生健康,勤洗手消毒、多开窗通风、公共场所戴好口罩;④认真执行防疫要求;⑤调整心态,减少负面信息的获取;⑥积极锻炼身体,提高自身免疫力;⑦享受亲情,和家人多交流,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点3分,共6分。

(武威)综合答案第1页(共4页)历史部分(30分)一、选择题(每小题2分,共12分。

)1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D二、材料解析题(共8分)7.(8分)(1)后果:导致了第一次世界大战的爆发;(2分)(2)国际秩序:凡尔赛—华盛顿体系。

(2分)(3)全面爆发:1939年9月1日,德军突袭波兰;(1分)结束:1945年9月2日,日本正式签署投降书。

2020年甘肃武威中考语文试卷及答案

2020年甘肃武威中考语文试卷及答案

2020年甘肃武威中考语文试卷及答案一积累与运用(30分)学校开展“我爱祖国”主题系列活动,请按要求完成题目。

◆关心祖国命运1.阅读下面语段,完成题目。

(5分)【语段1】①岁末年初,新冠.肺炎疫情突袭大江南北。

②这场疫情,______于“九省通衢”的湖北武汉,扩散在人流规模最大的春节假期,成为新中国成立以来在我国发生的传播度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大。

③在决胜全面建成小康社会、决战______的关键时刻,中华民族又一次面临严峻考验。

【语段二】面对突如其来的疫情,中国政府、中国人民不畏艰险,始终把人民生命安全和身体健康摆在第一位,按照坚定信心、同舟共济.、科学防治、精准施策的总要求,坚持全民动员、联防联控、公开透明,打响了一场抗击疫情的人民战争。

(1)上面语段中加点字的注音和横线处应填入的词语,全都正确的一项是(3分)A.新冠(guān)暴发脱贫攻坚同舟共济(jì)B.新冠(guàn)暴发脱贫攻艰同舟共济(jì)C.新冠(guān)爆发脱贫攻坚同舟共济(jǐ)D.新冠(guàn)爆发脱贫攻艰同舟共济(jǐ)(2)【语段一】中有病句,请指出是第几句,并写出修改意见。

(2分)第________句,修改意见:________________________________________________________2.有人认为,下面句子中的“志哀”一词用错了,应该用“致哀”。

你觉得应该用哪个词?结合方框内《现代汉语词典》中的释义回答。

(3分)清明节这天,全国和驻外使领馆下半旗志哀,全国停止公共娱乐活动,以表达全国各族人民对抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争牺牲烈士和逝世同胞的深切哀悼。

◆热爱祖国文化3.填写在横线上的语句,排列最恰当的一项是(3分)________,________,________,________。

演变过程中,汉字在形体上逐渐由图形变为笔画,象形变为象征,复杂变为简单;在造字原则上从表形、表意到形声。

2020年甘肃武威中考英语试卷及答案

2020年甘肃武威中考英语试卷及答案

2020年武威中考英语试卷及答案考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

听力部分I. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.5. A. My brother doesn't like reading.B. My brother likes reading very much.C. My brother doesn't mind reading.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Red. B. Apples. C. Coffee.7. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way!8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher.9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it's just over there.10. A. It's wonderful. B. She agrees. C. Not at all.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What time is it now?A.4:30.B.4:20.C.4:00.12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?A. In a hospital.B. At an old people's home.C. On a farm.13. What does Tony's sister look like?A. She has short black hair.B. She has long blond hair.C. She has long black hair.14. How soon will Linda come back?A. In 1 month.B. In 2 weeks.C. In 5 days.15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?A. Because she is late for the party.B. Because she'll sing a song in the party.C. Because she doesn't know most of the guests.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2020年甘肃省武威中考物理试卷(附答案与解析)

2020年甘肃省武威中考物理试卷(附答案与解析)

绝密★启用前2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试物 理考生注意:本试卷满分为80分。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

一、选择题(本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分,每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个正确)1.下列估测中最接近实际的是( )A .2019年新型冠状病毒的直径约为100 mmB .绿色蔬菜保鲜的适宜温度约为10 -℃C .2个鸡蛋受到的重力大小约为1 ND .人正常步行速度约为6 m/s2.《中国诗词大会》在央视综合频道播出,让我们分享诗词之美,感受诗词之趣。

对于诗词中物理知识的解释,下列说法正确的是( )A .“霜叶红于二月花”中“霜”的形成是升华现象,需要放出热量B .“池水映明月,潭清疑水浅”,“水浅”是由光的反射造成的C .“绿树阴浓夏日长,楼台倒影入池塘”,“倒影”是光的折射形成的D .“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”,“钟声到客船”说明空气能够传播声音 3.2020年2月,某品牌混动版全球首款“太阳能动力”量产汽车首发上市,这是首次将太阳能光伏发电车顶搭载到混动车型上。

关于太阳能汽车,下列说法正确的是( )第3题图A .太阳能是一种不可再生能源B .图中车顶太阳能电池可将太阳能转化为电能C .车内电动机的工作原理是电磁感应现象D .太阳能汽车外形呈流线型,快速行驶时对地面的压力比静止时大4.下列关于电磁波和信息技术说法正确的是( )A .电磁波既能传递信息也能传递能量B .电磁波的传播需要介质C .电磁波可以传递信息,声波不能传递信息D .由我国华为公司主导的5G 通讯技术主要是利用超声波传递信息的 5.如图所示的生活用具中,使用时属于费力杠杆的是( )A .羊角锤B .筷子C .起瓶器D .钢丝钳6.下列关于物理公式的理解正确的是( )A .由W Fs =可知,有力作用在物体上时,不一定对物体做功B .由p gh ρ=可知,液体内部的压强与液体的高度成正比C .由mV ρ=可知,物质的密度与它的质量成正比 D .由UR I=可知,导体的电阻跟通过它的电流成反比二、填空题(本题共8小题,每空1分,共15分)7.智能手机有一个功能叫“智慧语音”,它可以通过识别声音实现对手机解锁,该系统主要是根据声音的________(选填“音调”“音色”或“响度”)这一特征来工作的。

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】

2020年甘肃省武威市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.1. What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!()A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣Is that your father?﹣No, he is my_____.He is my father's twin brother.()A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin3. There's______ wrong with the engine﹣it's making strange noises.()A.nothingB.anyhingC.everythingD.something4. It was a hundred times____ than I'd expected.()A.FunB.more funC.the most funD.funny5. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?()A. B.C. D.6. I can't hear you. I_______ to an English speech.()A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listenD.listened7. After months of looking he_______ found a job. That made him quite happy.()A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly8. You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.()A.soB.thoughC.ifD.unless9. I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.()A.played B.have played C.am playing D.will play10. ﹣Would you give me some juice, Linda?﹣____()A.Yes, please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.11. Look at the labels(标签) of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse?()A.It's made in China.B.It's made of silk.C.It's a hand﹣made blouse.D.It must be washed in water.12. You can use "___" to be more polite.()A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah13. I want a mobile phone which____good pictures.()A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take14. ﹣Do you know______________?﹣Sorry, I've never had an e﹣book before. Why not read the instructions first?()A.how can I turn the e﹣book onB.how I can turn the e﹣book onC.where can I buy an e﹣bookD.where I can buy an e﹣book15. You haven't eaten all day. You___be very hungry.()A.couldn't beB.can'tC.mightD.must16. ﹣Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!﹣____()A.Not at all.B.Sorry, I won't.C.No, thanks.D.I'm afraid so.17. I______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.()A.didn't use toed toC.was used toD.wasn't used to18. ﹣_______have you kept this book?﹣For two months.()A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often19. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?()A.﹣ableB.﹣fulC.﹣ousD.﹣less20. The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu."is________________.()A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCⅢ.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.They think I have a real(1)_______for painting.(2)_______, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I(3)_______with some paint as usual in Ms.Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint(4)_______water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper.Looking at the mark, I decided(5)_______it. The paint began to run, so I blew(6)_______. The paint ran in all directions and made a very(7)_______picture! I forgot that I was in class unil Ms.Brown came by my desk."That's very good picture, Susan, " said Ms.Brown.She(8)_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I(9)_______ crazy about crayons and paints.I enjoy(10)_______in the colors every time I paint. I love painting!(1)A.hope B.gift C.story D.life(2)A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or(3)A.was sharing B.was helping C.was playing D.was living (4)A.for B.about C.on D.with(5)A.to beat B.to throw C.to blow D.to wash(6)A.harder B.more softly C.hardest D.most softly(7)A.awful B.interesting C.ugly D.colorful(8)A.encourages B.is encouraging C.will encourage D.encouraged(9)A.was B.get C.have been D.got(10)A.I B.me C.my D.myselfⅣ.阅读理解(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

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武威市2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试
道德与法治、历史、地理、生物学综合试题参考答案及评分标准
道德与法治部分(30分)
一、单项选择题(在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项
....是最符合题意的。

每小题2分,共
总的评分原则:
主观性试题开放性强,要鼓励学生多角度多层次思考问题,请阅卷教师遵循并把握好以下原则:
(一)采意评分。

不要拘泥于答案,更不要死扣答案,也不要苛求学生照搬照抄教材原话。

学生能用自己的语言表达清楚且符合题意、言之有理即可酌情给分。

(二)鼓励学生创新,对学生有创意且符合题意的答案,应予以肯定。

(三)相关术语使用不当,观点明显错误的,则不予给分。

8.(1)①人民代表大会制度;②政治协商制度;③民族区域自治制度;④基层群众自治制度,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点2分,共4分。

(2)①爱岗敬业,乐于奉献;②自觉承担社会责任,做负责任的公民;③坚强勇敢,临危不惧;④珍爱生命,善待他人生命,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点3分,共6分。

(3)①坚定正确的理想、信念;②响应国家的号召,自觉遵守防范疫情的相关规定;
③注重个人卫生健康,勤洗手消毒、多开窗通风、公共场所戴好口罩;④认真执行防疫要求;⑤调整心态,减少负面信息的获取;⑥积极锻炼身体,提高自身免疫力;⑦享受亲情,和家人多交流,等。

评分说明:答出任意2点即可,其它符合题意的答案亦可酌情给分,每点3分,共6分。

(武威)综合答案第1页(共4页)
历史部分(30分)
一、选择题(每小题2分,共12分。


1.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
二、材料解析题(共8分)
7.(8分)
(1)后果:导致了第一次世界大战的爆发;(2分)
(2)国际秩序:凡尔赛—华盛顿体系。

(2分)
(3)全面爆发:1939年9月1日,德军突袭波兰;(1分)结束:1945年9月2日,日本正式签署投降书。

(1分)
(4)作用:联合国和世界贸易组织成为支撑、协调世界经济和政治的两大支柱,推动着世界的和平与发展。

(2分)
三、问答题(共10分)
8.(10分)
(1)学派:儒家学派;(1分)核心思想:“仁”。

(1分)
(2)造纸术的发明和向世界的传播,使人类的书写材料得到极大的改进,大大促进了人类文化的发展。

活字印刷术的发明,极大地推动了文化教育事业的发展和人类文明的交流进步,也为欧洲新兴资产阶级的思想解放运动创造了条件。

指南针应用于航海,大大促进了世界远洋航海技术的发展,为欧洲新兴的资产阶级开辟新航路提供了技术保障。

火药的发明,改变了人类的作战方式,帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒,加速了欧洲的历史进程。

(任选一项发明回答即可)(2分)
(3)答案提示:五四精神:忧国忧民、热爱祖国、积极创新、探索科学的爱国主义精神。

红船精神:开天辟地、敢为人先的首创精神,坚定理想、百折不挠的奋斗精神,立党为公、忠诚为民的奉献精神。

长征精神:乐于吃苦,不惧艰难的革命乐观主义;勇于战斗,无坚不摧的革命英雄主义;重于求实,独立自主的创新胆略;善于团结,顾全大局的集体主义。

长征精神是中华民族百折不挠、自强不息的民族精神的最高表现。

铁人精神:爱国主义精神,忘我拼搏精神,艰苦奋斗精神,科学求实精神,奉献精神等。

两弹一星精神:热爱祖国、无私奉献,自力更生、艰苦奋斗,大力协同、勇于登攀。

载人航天精神:艰苦奋斗的精神,勇于攻坚的精神,开拓创新的精神,无私奉献的精神。

(任选两种中国底色的精神加以阐释,言之成理即可酌情给分。

4分)
(4)答案提示:中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的根与魂,是最深厚的国家文化软实力,是中国特色社会主义根植的沃土,是我们坚定文化自信的力量源泉。

中国底色的精神文化也同样作为我们优秀文化的精神瑰宝,需要我们青少年一代去继承和发扬,在新时代中国特色社会主义建设事业中发挥出深刻而持久的作用。

(言之成理即可酌情给分。

2分)
(武威)综合答案第2页(共4页)
地理部分(30分)
一、选择题(14分)
二、综合题(16分)
8.(8分)
(1)山脊山谷陡崖山峰(各1分)
(2)100 (1分)
(3)西南(1分)
(4)①等高线稀疏坡度缓(各1分)
9.(8分)
(1)青藏渤(各1分)
(2)③(1分)黄土(1分)气候干旱,夏季降水集中,多暴雨;植被覆盖率低,土质疏松(2分)
(3)上游兴修水库,中游水土保持,下游加高、加固堤坝(任写两点即可得2分)
(武威)综合答案第3页(共4页)
生物学部分(30分)
一、单项选择题(本大题包括6道题目,每题2分,共12分)
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
二、填空题(本大题包括6道题目,每空1分,共6分)
7.气孔8.森林古猿9.蛹10.女性11.肺12.生态系统
三、分析说明题(本大题包括2道题目,每题6分,共12分)
13.(6分)
(1)3
(2)青草光合作用
(3)4 生产者(或“青草”等)
(4)生物圈
14.(6分)
(1)口腔
(2)呼吸白细胞
(3)膀胱
(4)神经元(或“神经细胞”)
(5)生长激素
(武威)综合答案第4页(共4页)。

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