高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题08 非谓语动词(解析版)
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。
如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A． Having eaten B． To eatC． Eat D． Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：分析句子构造可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应当用非谓语动词作状语，故清除C。
不定与主要表目的和未来，故清除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前，故要用此刻分词达成时表示。
应选A。
考点：观察非谓语动词作状语2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。
“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“致使”。
前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”，致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。
前一句致使后边的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，所以选 C。
3．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。
本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高考英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建 ) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A． Spending B．SpentC． Having spent D． To spend【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：“花销”和其逻辑主语“Linda之”间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作原由状语。
且“花费”的动作显然早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作以前的动作，用此刻分词的达成时。
句意：因为Linda 过去几年在香港作互换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实质年龄更成熟。
考点：观察非谓语动词的用法。
2．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A． committing B． committed C． to be committed D． to have committed 【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察过去分词作表语。
句意：我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任。
remain done 表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，依据句意“我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任”。
故 B 选项正确。
3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A． left B．to leaveC． leaving D． having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08 非谓语动词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词 doing过去分词 done不定式 to do动名词 doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种根本形式：to do〔不定式〕，doing〔动名词／现在分词〕，done〔过去分词〕【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done 谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出如下句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.〞3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
高考专题08 及物非及物动词、时态非谓语动词、介词-高考英语十大高频考点---精品解析Word版
高考专题【考点详解】考点一及物非及物动词一、动词之及物不及物（动作完整）二、简单句-五大句型主谓I come主谓宾I miss you主谓宾宾You give me your heart主谓宾宾补You make me happy主系表you are my little apple三、不及物动词误用作及物动词误: deal a problem 正：deal with a problem处理问题误: depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠(依赖）某人误: rely sb./sth. 正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误: insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误: knock the door 正：knock at/on the door敲门误: operate sb. 正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误: participate sth. 正：participate in sth.参加某事误: refer sth. 正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误: reply a letter 正：reply to a letter回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物及物动词误用作不及物动词四、动词原形-非谓语动词-谓语动词go going, to go, gone goes, went, will go等动词原形非谓语动词谓语动词考点二时态非谓语动词【考点实例】1.The island to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful nothing about the argument.A saysB saidC to sayD saying3. While （walk）his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.4. I am not interested in pop music, because I often have difficulty （understand）the words.【答案】C D walking in understanding【考点精析】一、一般现在时的用法【概念】表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 6．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 7．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken8．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking10．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ m y radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 22．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题及解析.docx
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A． change B．changingC． changed D． to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled【答案】 BD．Traveled【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road做主语”，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选考点：考查过去分词做状语C。
4．volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A． To study C． Having studied 【答案】 C B．Studying D． Studied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
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2021高考英语语法【非谓语动词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题八非谓语动词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【非谓语动词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design)to help themsucceed academically and personally.2.Scientists have responded by （note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are.3.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive （perform)consistently over alarge area.4.Earth Day, （mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.5.For the past 20 years,I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously （face) challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words "Be yourself".【答案详解】1.designed 解析：句意：如今，大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门专门为他们设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人发展方面取得成功。
a course 与design是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
2.noting解析：介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。
respond by doing sth.意为“通过做某事回应”。
3.to perform 解析：此处是“主语＋be+adj.+不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
4.marked 解析：本句是主系表结构，由连系动词is 可知，空处填非谓语动词形式。
mark 在这里是“庆祝，纪念（重要事件）”之意，是及物动词，Earth Day 与之是被动关系，此处的字面意思是“地球日在4月22日被庆祝”，故用过去分词短语作定语。
句意：地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提公众环保意识的年度事件。
5.facing解析：主语I与face之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
现在分词短语在句中作状语。
II.精选典题非谓语动词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble (pay) attention to her study.7.To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.8. (compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.9.Another student, a 15yearold girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.10.Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.11.Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.12.Once (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.13.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not.14.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.15.The Yangtze River，(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.【答案详解】6.paying解析：句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。
这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。
have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。
7.dressed解析：句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。
此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。
pared解析：句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花很多钱去租房子。
但是，网购仍然有一些劣势。
compared with为独立成分，在句中作状语。
9.lying解析：考查with＋宾语＋宾补。
此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应该用v.ing形式。
10.to turn解析：句意：不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。
fail to do 不能做……；未能做……。
11.considered解析：考查非谓语动词。
逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与the novel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
12.built解析：句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。
build与主句主语Xiong’an New Area构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Once it is built。
13.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。
decide后用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，故填to have。
14.to enjoy解析：名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式形式。
15.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
III.精选典题非谓语动词专题对点训练·单句改错16.I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do.17.As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do？18.Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.19.I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that they are faced with presently.20.As for me, I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my family before I leave for my college.【答案详解】16.do→done解析：have sth. done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”。
该句中的their hair and makeup和动词do是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
17.Facing→Faced或删掉Facing后的with解析：考查非谓语动词。
be faced with 为固定用法，故将Facing改为Faced。
主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故也可删除with。
18.Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong 在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。
故将Thought 改为Thinking。
rming→informed解析：keep后跟复合宾语，you与inform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。
20.spend→spending解析：look forward to中的to为介词，后应跟动词ing形式作宾语。
IV.精选典题非谓语动词专题对点训练·短文语法填空Do you like 21.________(travel) ? 22.________(stay) healthy while 23.________(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 24.________(make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 25.________(sign) passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport is 26. ________(steal) .Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 27.________(visit) .Get yourself 28.________(inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be 29.________(contact) in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages 30.________(give) from strangers.Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!【语篇解读】本文为说明文，给要去国外旅行的人提供了一些建议，以保障旅行安全，提高旅行舒造度。