高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词
第三集语法填空中心考点考点打破——形容词和副词——使表达更正确生动【考向聚焦】早年考察的要点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高等的用法。
近三年来考点开始波及多个形容词作前置定语的摆列次序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和详细运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不单要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等要点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适合的形容词或副词填空1．(2013?福建， 31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find ashop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.分析依据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫困的青少年 ) 可知，那个商铺订价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2 ． (2013? 安徽， 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.as＋形容词、副词原级＋ as 分析考察比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为：倍数＋＋比较对象。
答案twice as3 ． (2013? 湖北， 29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even withoutapology.分析句意：不要再坦护他了。
他明显是成心损坏花园栅栏的，并且没有致歉，此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！ ________， you're safe now— that's the main thing.分析考察副词。
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习答案
高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt).4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent).8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work.9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.1.【答案】elegantly2.【答案】likely3.【答案】guilty4.【答案】permanent5.【答案】Actually6.【答案】when7.【答案】intelligently8.【答案】involved9.【答案】energetic10.【答案】violent11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish)12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language.15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend.18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly.19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week.20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.11.【答案】furnished12.【答案】embarrassed13.【答案】boring14.【答案】hidden15.【答案】inspiring16.【答案】unexplained；explanation17.【答案】more18.【答案】environmentally19.【答案】steady20.【答案】slightly21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal).22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn.23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.25.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy).26.________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.27.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is ________(admire) .28.Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced.29.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third ________ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.30.If we follow the clues in Harry's ________ (magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the realmagic in our own life.21.【答案】personally22.【答案】gradually23.【答案】frightened24.【答案】before25.【答案】energetic26.【答案】Simply27.【答案】admirable28.【答案】As29.【答案】longest30.【答案】magical31.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.32.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.33.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.34.A bit more effort ________ you will pass the exam.35.The atmosphere at work is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.36.They went for a hiking and spent an ________ (enjoy) weekend.37.Personally, I'm ________ (extreme) concerned about the result.38.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.39.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.40.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was makinga landing.31.【答案】out32.【答案】scientific33.【答案】fluent34.【答案】and35.【答案】informal36.【答案】enjoyable37.【答案】extremely38.【答案】the most inspiring39.【答案】better40.【答案】seated41.Our apartment is small, and has the ________(add) disadvantage of facing west.42.To finish the task on time, many pieces of good advice came ________ at the meeting.43.At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her parents and sets ________ to her school.44.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.45.The play was ________ (drama) interesting, but the direction was bad.46.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.47.Doctors have found that hobbies are ________ (value) in helping patients recover.48.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.41.【答案】added/ additional42.【答案】up43.【答案】off44.【答案】known；up45.【答案】dramatically46.【答案】instantly47.【答案】valuable48.【答案】whether。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.A．typical B．vital C．common D．special4．The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative 5．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 6．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous7．His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A．ethnic B．genuine C．delicate D．abstract8．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured9．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable10．This news sounded ________, and all of us were ________ by it.A．encouraging, encouraging B．encouraged, encouraging C．encouraging, encouraged D．encouraged, encouraged11．It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months. A．immediately B．accurately C．vividly D．totally 12．Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A．distinguishing B．distinguish C．distinguished D．distinguishment 13．Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian. A．most famous heroes B．the most famous herosC．most famous heros D．the most famous heroes14．The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a（n）________spouse. A．surviving B．alive C．survival D．lively15．A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A．distinct B．abstract C．embarrassed D．worthy 16．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight17．Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be________. A．contradictory B．substantial C．intense D．identical18．________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.A．Worrying about B．To worry aboutC．Worried about D．Worry about19．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 20．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 21．Snakes are ________ animals while cats are ________ ones.A．warm-blooded; cold-blooded B．cold-blooded; hot-bloodedC．hot-blooded; warm-blooded D．cold-blooded; warm-blooded22．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______. A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally 23．There was a __________ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems. A．confused B．confusing C．frightened D．frightening 24．—I’m very ________ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleasedC．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant25．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 26．He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.A．which; annoying B．which; annoyedC．that; annoying D．that; annoyed27．Nowadays, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.A．vividly B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly 28．Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.A．flexible B．dependent C．available D．reliable 29．He always has good ways ________ his classes ________.A．in making;interesting B．to make ;interestedC．to make ;interesting D．of making;interested30．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A．was affected; able B．affected; capable C．was influenced; capableD．influenced; able31．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing32．She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A．annoying B．annoyed C．anoyed D．annoy33．A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to improve yourself.A．reserved B．vulnerable C．esteemed D．demanding 34．The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine. A．efficiently B．confusingly C．professionally D．intentionally 35．Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________.A．precious B．unique C．productive D．complicated 36．Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.A．extremely B．slightly C．incredibly D．definitely 37．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular38．The threat of malaria around the world saw a ________ reduction.A．substantial B．surrounding C．sincere D．swollen39．My schedule is ________ ---I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A．tangled B．passive C．effective D．flexible 40．Because of the snow, the village was not ________ by car.A．acceptable B．accessible C．approachable D．available 41．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 42．It is very important to remain________in an emergency.A．calm B．still C．quiet D．silent43．More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A．rushed B．replaced C．rewarded D．restored44．She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all 45．Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and lack the ability to solve problems _____.A．independently B．individually C．irrespectively D．dependently 46．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific47．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A．visible B．invisible C．vision D．visibility48．—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive D．the most expensive 49．Many ________ murder trials of the twentieth century have received extensive press notice and a few have been given saturation (饱和) news coverage.A．sensational B．sensitive C．sensible D．sensory50．The only reason why a man would sell his favorite items at a lower price would be ________ that he was for money.A．defensive B．deniable C．desperate D．depressed【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．The sound we heard last night was so________.A．frighten B．frightened C．to be frightened D．frightening 3．These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A．totally B．specially C．extremely D．separately 4．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 5．Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seat B．seating C．seated D．seat6．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite7．It was ________ impossible to think that we could finish the job in two months. A．immediately B．accurately C．vividly D．totally8．Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________A．is B．he C．worried D．Jim9．The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do. A．confusing, confusing B．confused, confusingC．confused, confused D．confusing,confused10．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 11．The sky is clear, so it’s not ________ to rain this afternoon.A．false B．certain C．likely D．fortunate 12．—Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I’m a little ________.— By no means. I just got my salary yesterday.A．short B．tough C．blank D．mean13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 14．Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A．Eventually B．Suspiciously C．Ridiculously D．Miraculously 15．How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A．regularly B．typically C．obviously D．actually16．The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A．common B．positive C．creative D．formal17．He is ________ a football player and from now on there is not only football in hislife________.A．not any longer; no more B．no longer; any moreC．no longer; no more D．no more; no longer18．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content 19．Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.A．currently B．regularly C．significantly D．typically20．By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would________ go unsold. A．however B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise 21．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______. A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally22．The house is ________ than that one.A．two-thirds large B．two third larger C．two-thirds larger D．larger two-thirds 23．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 24．Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A．essential B．urgent C．entertaining D．mighty25．This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music.A．critical B．conventional C．contemporary D．consistent 26．The des cription is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A．vague B．accurate C．particular D．vain27．Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A．alarming B．annoying C．desiring D．inspirational 28．People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．frightened D．likely29．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful 30．Children are more likely to be affected by _______ smoking.A．minor B．passive C．mental D．fictional31．He suffered a serious injury in the leg so he was _______ able to stand.A．entirely B．mostly C．barely D．extraordinarily 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A．cost; buying B．worth; to be bought C．worth; buying D．paid; buying34．I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” isused to ________.A．give an example B．create new wordsC．add more information D．compare35．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly36．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience37．Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take thi s medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.A．normal; common B．common; normalC．ordinary; general D．general; ordinary38．Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We ________ all the achievements.A．are known as B．are proud of C．are similar to D．are good with 39．John is very ________. That is to say, if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. A．reliable B．generous C．confident D．extreme 40．Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A．more than twice B．twice as many asC．as twice as many D．more than twice as many41．His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complex42．As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.A．efficient B．temporary C．complex D．accurate43．The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking (思想过时的) in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means ________.A．far-away B．dangerous C．ancient D．secret 44．Dunhuang Caves, which are ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a ________ part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable artworks.A．tropical B．deadly C．dynamic D．remote 45．Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive46．______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 47．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A．amazed B．curious C．awkward D．content 48．—You remember last summer in the countryside?—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A．which; scary B．where; scared C．which; scared D．where; scary 49．John was ________ to get back to work as soon as possible after he came back from abroad. A．anxious B．eager C．worried D．brave50．—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．grateful B．similar C．related D．sensitive【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词
高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A．confusing B．confusion C．confuse D．confused2．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally3．I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________A．frightened B．addicted C．equal D．unique4．She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all5．“In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman ______ to the media.A．deliberately B．urgently C．firmly D．cautiously6．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble 7．Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n) ________ attitude. A．optimistic B．temporary C．skeptical D．vital8．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical9．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular10．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured11．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable12．Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A．almost B．mostly C．most D．at most 13．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 14．Panda is _________and white.A．black B．red C．yellow D．pink15．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 16．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced17．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared20．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content21．This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it. A．distinct B．vivid C．abstract D．complicated 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A．independent B．hesitant C．limited D．determined 24．He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．When I studied abroad, I phoned my parents ________,usually once a week.A．actually B．totallyC．regularly D．finally28．Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A．otherwise B．though C．nevertheless D．therefore 29．People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．frightened D．likely30．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 31．Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A．aware B．delightful C．worthwhile D．appreciative 32．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A．cost; buying B．worth; to be bought C．worth; buying D．paid; buying33．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 34．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly35．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience36．He always has good ways ________ his classes ________.A．in making;interesting B．to make ;interestedC．to make ;interesting D．of making;interested37．Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively38．It is always difficult to stay in a for eign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country.A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially 39．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed40．It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______ A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语41．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing42．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive43．DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order. A．ordinary B．available C．typical D．appealing44．As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________.A．anxiously B．urgently C．likely D．occasionally 45．We are all _______ at the _______ fact that we should find violence here. A．astonishing; astonished B．astonished; astonishing C．astonished; astonished D．astonishing; astonishing46．The work calls for great care and patience, so you ________ to do it.A．can be too careful B．can't be too carefulC．can be too careless D．can’t be careful47．Her performance is very ________, which brings us much pleasure.A．entertained B．entertainment C．entertaining D．to entertain 48．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 49．The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A．high B．long C．strong D．small50．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。
高中英语形容词和副词专项训练
高中英语形容词和副词专项训练一、2020年高考真题1. （2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。
句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。
句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必需的。
介词短语作时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式作状语。
故填Certainly。
3. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。
句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
4. （2020·新课标II卷短文改错）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.【答案】将surely改为sure【解析】考查形容词。
句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。
分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。
故将surely改为sure。
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语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
1.Just be ______________ (patience).2.Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.3.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.4.That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.5.Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.6. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).7. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.答案：1.patient；2.good ；need to3.Worse4.reasonable5.pleased6.friendly; amazing7.actually【综合练习】第一篇Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.答案well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed,exactly, tired, later第二篇My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel ___________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.答案：encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After,would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting第三篇I was at the local supermarket and there was a young boy, around ten years old, in clothes______1______ didn’t fit well. He had no shoes on and he______2_____ (stare) at the candy section. I walked down the next aisle(通道) and back to ____3_____he was. I noticed that there didn’t seem to be anyone with him.He looked at me and said,"Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy_____4_____ this?" He held out a 20 cent piece. I knew_____5_____ couldn’treally buy anything much with it, but he looked so_____6______(hope) and sad. As a result, I said, “Hold out your_____7_____ and let’s see what happens.”He held out his hand, _____8______then I put enough money in it for him to buy the candy he had been staring at for so long. I smiled at him and walked off.All that I could hear was him_____9_____(say),”Thank you, Lady!I’m so happy!”I don’t know what he bought and I didn’t care. The _____10_____(happy) in his voice made my day!答案：1.that/which 2.was staring 3.where 4.with 5.he6.hopeful 7.hand 8.and9.saying 10.happiness第四篇What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. _____1_____ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _____2______ your goal. On your way to success, you ______3______ keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _____4______ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way. _____5_____ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _____6______ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve ______7______.Only in this way ______8______ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time ______9_____(proper). And you should also have a belief ______10_____ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.答案：1．However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。