第四章金融市场题库4-2-10
金融企业会计 第四章 习题答案
金融企业会计第四章人民币贷款业务的核算一、思考题（略）二、业务题：1．某企业于2019年3月21日向某银行申请抵押贷款40万元，期限为1年，年利率6%，抵押品公允价值60万。
采用按季度收取利息的方式收息，每季度末月的21 日收取利息。
要求：编写该行发放贷款、计提利息、收取本息时的会计分录。
答案：2019年3月21日：借：贷款——抵押贷款——某企业（本金）400000贷：吸收存款——活期存款（某企业）400000收入:待处理抵押品——某企业6000002019年3月31日,确认利息收入，3月为31天，则本月计算利息的天数为11（31-20）天。
本期利息收入=400000×11×6.25%÷360= 763.89分录为：借：应收利息——某企业763.89贷：利息收入——发放贷款及垫款720.65应交税费——应交增值税43.242019年4月30日（4月末）——次年2月29（2月末）每月月末确认利息收入利息收入=400000×1×6.25%÷12=2083.33分录为：借：应收利息——某企业2083.33贷：利息收入——发放贷款及垫款1965.41应交税费——应交增值税117.92其中：2019年6月21日收取利息：(11+30+31+20)=92应收的利息=400000×92×6.25%÷360=6388.89借：吸收存款——活期存款（某企业）6388.89贷：应收利息——某企业6388.892019年9月21日收取利息：(10+31+31+20)=92应收的利息=400000×92×6.25%÷360=6388.89借：吸收存款——活期存款（某企业）6388.89贷：应收利息——某企业6388.892019年12月21日收取利息：(10+31+30+20)=91应收的利息=400000×91×6.25%÷360=6319.44借：吸收存款——活期存款（某企业）6319.44贷：应收利息——某企业6319.442020年3月21日到期收回时，利息计算如下：全部应收的利息=400000×6.25%×1=25000已计提的利息为23680.52 元（763.89+11×2083.33）已收取的利息为19097.22（6388.89+6388.89+6319.44）还应补收的利息=25000-19097.22=5902.78应收利息借方余额=23680.52 -19097.22=4583.3会计分录为：借：吸收存款——活期存款（某企业）405902.78贷：贷款——抵押贷款——某企业（本金）400000应收利息——某企业4583.3利息收入——发放贷款及垫款1244.79应交税费——应交增值税74.69付出：待处理抵押品——某企业6000002．2020年1月3日，客户张平向某民生银行申请个人住房贷款100万元，贷款利率为4.41%，贷款期限为20年，抵押品公允价值150万，采用等额本金的还款方式按月还款。
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章 股票第四节 股票估值
证券从业资格金融市场基础知识第四章股票第四节股票估值分类：财会经济证券从业资格主题：2022年证券从业《金融市场基础知识+证券市场基本法律法规》考试题库科目：金融市场基础知识类型：章节练习一、单选题1、从提高公司绩效的角度，公司治理主要解决两大问题，一是经理层.内部人的利益机制及其与公司的外部投资者利益和社会利益的兼容问题；二是（）问题。
A.公司的股票价值B.公司的发展前景C.经理层的管理能力D.董事会的决策能力【参考答案】：C【试题解析】：从提高公司绩效的角度，公司治理主要解决两大问题，一是经理层.内部人的利益机制及其与公司的外部投资者利益和社会利益的兼容问题；二是经理层的管理能力问题。
2、股票投资的主要分析方法包括（）。
①基本分析法②定性分析法③技术分析法④量化分析法A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④【参考答案】：C【试题解析】：股票投资分析方法主要有三大类：基本分析法.技术分析法.量化分析法。
3、人为操纵往往会引起股票价格（）。
A.上升B.下降C.不变D.短期剧烈波动【参考答案】：D【试题解析】：人为操纵往往会引起股票价格短期的剧烈波动。
因大多数投资者不明真相，操纵者乘机浑水摸鱼，非法牟利。
人为操纵会影响股票市场的健康发展，违背公开.公平.公正的原则，一旦查明，操纵者会受到行政处罚或法律制裁。
4、A借给B100元，约定以10％的年利率复利计息，5年后还本付息，那么5年后A应该收到（）元。
A.100元B.110元C.150元D.161．05元【参考答案】：D【试题解析】：考点：考查复利计息的计算方式。
5年后A收到100×（1+10％）5=161．05元。
（如果是以单利计算则5年后A收到100+100×10％×5=150元。
）5、股票分析中，量化分析方法可以应用于（）。
①证券估值②策略制定③绩效评估④风险计量A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②D.③④【参考答案】：正确【试题解析】：考点：考查量化分析方法的应用；如证券估值.组合构造与优化.策略制定.绩效评估和风险计量与风险管理等投资等相关问题。
金融市场业务试题库与参考答案
金融市场业务试题库与参考答案一、单选题（共40题，每题1分，共40分）1、商业银行应当至少每（）向投资者披露一次封闭式公募理财产品的资产净值和份额净值。
A、月B、天C、季D、周正确答案：D2、根据《福建省农村信用社农商银行资金业务管理办法》，非标准化债权资产投资比例不高于上一年度审计报告披露总资产的（）。
A、0.1B、0.04C、0.06D、0.08正确答案：B3、各行社应当在私募理财产品的销售文件中约定不少于（）小时的投资冷静期。
A、12小时B、36小时C、24小时D、48小时正确答案：C4、（）个人客户风险等级评估必须在柜面做。
A、第二次B、私人银行客户C、高风险等级客户D、首次正确答案：D5、各行社根据省联社每日统一公布的约期存款利率办理新增、续存业务，当日新增约期存款单笔金额达（）亿元（含）以上的，可按市场原则协商议价，并在同期限约期报价基础上原则控制（）BP以内A、1、5B、1、10C、2、5D、2、10正确答案：D6、开展约期存款业务，应遵循（）原则A、平等、自愿、守信、择优B、自愿、平等、公平、守信C、平等自愿、合理配置D、平等自愿、恪守信用、互惠互利正确答案：C7、银行业金融机构应当建立健全对非经营性机构的管理机制，不包括____A、内部控制B、风险管理C、考核机制D、投资管理正确答案：D8、现券买卖交易的最小变动单位是？A、1万B、10万C、1000万D、100万正确答案：B9、中国债券市场构成特点是（）A、以场外市场为主，交易所市场为辅B、仅有场外市场C、仅有交易所市场D、以交易所市场为主，场外市场为辅正确答案：A10、资金清算应当遵循（）原则，严格按照理财合同和托管协议发出资金划转指令，确保理财资金在募集账户、资金运作账户、托管账户和投资者账户间封闭运行，并核对账户明细及余额。
A、收支两条线B、客观公正C、账户闭环D、合规审慎正确答案：C11、商业银行应当在每个开放日结束后( )日内，披露开放式公募理财产品在开放日的份额净值、份额累计净值、认购价格和赎回价格，在定期报告中披露开放式公募理财产品在季度、半年和年度最后一个市场交易日的份额净值、份额累计净值和资产净值。
《金融市场》判断题、简答题
《金融市场》题库一、判断：（更正）1、金融市场形成后，信用工具便产生了。
（×）更正：远在金融市场形成以前，信用工具便已产生，它是商业信用发展的必然产物。
随着商品经济的发展，在商业信用的基础上，产生了银行信用和金融市场，银行信用和金融市场的产出和发展反过来促进了商业信用的发展，使信用工具成为金融市场的交易对象。
2、从本质上说，对金融市场的监管就是对金融市场交易者的管理。
（×）更正：金融市场监管包括金融市场监督和金融市场管理两层含义。
二者既有区别，却又相互补充，紧密联系，金融市场监管从其具体内容来说主要是对金融市场要素构成的监管，既包括对金融市场主体即金融市场交易者的监管，也包括对金融市场客体、金融市场媒体和金融市场价格的监管。
3、在世界各国，证券交易所都毫无例外地是金融市场的主要监管机构。
（×）更正：金融市场的主要监管机构是中央银行而非证券交易所，证券交易所虽然也要对金融市场进行监管，但它本身就是属于金融市场，因此只属于自律性监管机构。
4、基金证券和债券一样都是有期限的。
（×）更正：债券投资是有一定期限的，期满后收回本金，基金证券则要视所持有的基金形态的不同而有所区别。
“封闭型”基金是有期限的，期满后，投资者可按持有的证券份额分得相应的剩余资产，在封闭期内还可以在交易市场上变现；“开放”基金一般是没有期限的，但投资者可随时向基金管理人要求赎回。
5、在证券市场上，买卖双方有权进入交易所正式市场进行交易活动。
（×）更正：因为许多国家法律都规定，只有经纪人才有权进入交易所正式市场从事交易活动。
6、同业拆借市场的特点之一是它在主体上是一种有形市场。
（×）更正：因为同业拆借市场从其媒体形式可分为有形市场和无形市场。
7、参与银行承兑汇票市场的交易者只能是中央银行、商业银行及非银行金融机构。
（×）更正：因为参与银行承兑汇票市场交易的除中央银行、商业银行、非银行金融机构外，还有工商企业公司。
货币银行学习题集-第四章
货币银行学习题集-第四章提示需要在学习通中打开取消立即打开立即打开第四章金融市场本章摘要1.金融市场有广义与狭义之分。
广义的金融市场应当包括所有的融资活动，例如，银行以及非银行金融机构的借贷活动;企业通过发行债券、股票实现的融资活动;投资者通过购买债券、股票实现的投资过程;通过租赁、信托、保险等种种途径所进行的资金的集中与分配活动，等等。
但是，在日常生活中，通常将金融市场限定在有价证券交易的范围，比如，股票市场、债券市场等，这便是狭义的金融市场概念。
2.金融市场的交易对象是金融工具，或称金融产品，或称金融资产，其实是从不同的角度进行的称谓:与商品市场上的交易对象是商品、服务产品相对应，金融市场上的交易对象是金融产品。
就其作为区分不同金融交易行为的载体来说，称之为金融工具。
对于持有者来说，则称之为金融资产。
3.金融市场的融资方式分为直接融资与间接融资两大类。
直接融资，也称为直接金融，是指货币资金直接从资金供给者流向资金需求者，是货币资金的供给者和需求者之间直接发生信用关系的融资方式。
间接融资，也称为间接金融，方式是指货币资金的供给者和货币资金的需求者之间的资金融通通过各种金融机构中介的资产负债业务来进行。
4.金融市场的功能是:实现资金从储蓄向投资的转化，促进经济效率的提高;降低交易的搜寻成本和信息成本;金融市场的定价机制能够引导资金合理流动，实现资源的有效配置;为金融资产提供充分的流动性;实现风险分散和风险转换;为金融间接调控体系的建立提供了基础。
5.金融市场按照不同的标准可以划分为货币市场和资本市场，债务市场与股权市场，现货市场和期货市场，国内金融市场和国际金融市场。
6.货币市场是期限在一年以内的短期金融资产交易的市场。
这是一个典型的以机构投资者为主的融资市场。
货币市场一般没有确定的交易场所，货币市场的交易主要通过计算机网络进行。
货币市场可以按照金融产品的不同划分为票据贴现市场、银行同业拆借市场、短期债券市场、大额存单市场、回购市场等。
《金融学》答案第四章 货币的时间价值与现金流贴现分析
CHAPTER 4THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSISObjectives∙To explain the concepts of compounding and discounting, future value and present value.∙To show how these concepts are applied to making financial decisions.Outline4.1Compounding4.2The Frequency of Compounding4.3Present Value and Discounting4.4Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Decision Rules4.5Multiple Cash Flows4.6Annuities4.7Perpetual Annuities4.8Loan Amortization4.9Exchange Rates and Time Value of Money4.10Inflation and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis4.11Taxes and Investment DecisionsSummary∙Compounding is the process of going from present value (PV) to future value (FV). The future value of $1 earning interest at rate i per period for n periods is (1+i)n.∙Discounting is finding the present value of some future amount. The present value of $1 discounted at rate i per period for n periods is 1/(1+i)n.∙One can make financial decisions by comparing the present values of streams of expected future cash flows resulting from alternative courses of action. The present value of cash inflows less the present value of cash outflows is called net present value (NPV). If a course of action has a positive NPV, it is worth undertaking.∙In any time value of money calculation, the cash flows and the interest rate must be denominated in the same currency.∙Never use a nominal interest rate when discounting real cash flows or a real interest rate when discounting nominal cash flows.How to Do TVM Calculations in MS ExcelAssume you have the following cash flows set up in a spreadsheet:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV7IRRMove the cursor to cell B6 in the spreadsheet. Click the function wizard f x in the tool bar and when a menu appears, select financial and then NPV. Then follow the instructions for inputting the discount rate and cash flows. You can input the column of cash flows by selecting and moving it with your mouse. Ultimately cell B6should contain the following:=NPV(0.1,B3:B5)+B2The first variable in parenthesis is the discount rate. Make sure to input the discount rate as a decimal fraction (i.e., 10% is .1). Note that the NPV function in Excel treats the cash flows as occurring at the end of each period, and therefore the initial cash flow of 100 in cell B2 is added after the closing parenthesis. When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be $47.63.Now move the cursor to cell B7to compute IRR. This time select IRR from the list of financial functions appearing in the menu. Ultimately cell B7 should contain the following:=IRR(B2:B5)When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be 34%.Your spreadsheet should look like this when you have finished:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV47.637IRR34%Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1.If you invest $1000 today at an interest rate of 10% per year, how much will you have 20 years from now,assuming no withdrawals in the interim?2. a. If you invest $100 every year for the next 20 years, starting one year from today and you earninterest of 10% per year, how much will you have at the end of the 20 years?b.How much must you invest each year if you want to have $50,000 at the end of the 20 years?3.What is the present value of the following cash flows at an interest rate of 10% per year?a.$100 received five years from now.b.$100 received 60 years from now.c.$100 received each year beginning one year from now and ending 10 years from now.d.$100 received each year for 10 years beginning now.e.$100 each year beginning one year from now and continuing forever.e.PV = $100 = $1,000.104.You want to establish a “wasting” fund which will provide you with $1000 per year for four years, at which time the fund will be exhausted. How much must you put in the fund now if you can earn 10% interest per year?SOLUTION:5.You take a one-year installment loan of $1000 at an interest rate of 12% per year (1% per month) to be repaid in 12 equal monthly payments.a.What is the monthly payment?b.What is the total amount of interest paid over the 12-month term of the loan?SOLUTION:b. 12 x $88.85 - $1,000 = $66.206.You are taking out a $100,000 mortgage loan to be repaid over 25 years in 300 monthly payments.a.If the interest rate is 16% per year what is the amount of the monthly payment?b.If you can only afford to pay $1000 per month, how large a loan could you take?c.If you can afford to pay $1500 per month and need to borrow $100,000, how many months would it taketo pay off the mortgage?d.If you can pay $1500 per month, need to borrow $100,000, and want a 25 year mortgage, what is thehighest interest rate you can pay?SOLUTION:a.Note: Do not round off the interest rate when computing the monthly rate or you will not get the same answerreported here. Divide 16 by 12 and then press the i key.b.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.c.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.7.In 1626 Peter Minuit purchased Manhattan Island from the Native Americans for about $24 worth of trinkets. If the tribe had taken cash instead and invested it to earn 6% per year compounded annually, how much would the Indians have had in 1986, 360 years later?SOLUTION:8.You win a $1 million lottery which pays you $50,000 per year for 20 years, beginning one year from now. How much is your prize really worth assuming an interest rate of 8% per year?SOLUTION:9.Your great-aunt left you $20,000 when she died. You can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If you spend $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?SOLUTION:10.You borrow $100,000 from a bank for 30 years at an APR of 10.5%. What is the monthly payment? If you must pay two points up front, meaning that you only get $98,000 from the bank, what is the true APR on the mortgage loan?SOLUTION:If you must pay 2 points up front, the bank is in effect lending you only $98,000. Keying in 98000 as PV and computing i, we get:11.Suppose that the mortgage loan described in question 10 is a one-year adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), which means that the 10.5% interest applies for only the first year. If the interest rate goes up to 12% in the second year of the loan, what will your new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:Step 2 is to compute the new monthly payment at an interest rate of 1% per month:12.You just received a gift of $500 from your grandmother and you are thinking about saving this money for graduation which is four years away. You have your choice between Bank A which is paying 7% for one-year deposits and Bank B which is paying 6% on one-year deposits. Each bank compounds interest annually. What is the future value of your savings one year from today if you save your money in Bank A? Bank B? Which is the better decision? What savings decision will most individuals make? What likely reaction will Bank B have? SOLUTION:$500 x (1.07) = $535Formula:$500 x (1.06) = $530a.You will decide to save your money in Bank A because you will have more money at the end of the year. Youmade an extra $5 because of your savings decision. That is an increase in value of 1%. Because interestcompounded only once per year and your money was left in the account for only one year, the increase in value is strictly due to the 1% difference in interest rates.b.Most individuals will make the same decision and eventually Bank B will have to raise its rates. However, it isalso possible that Bank A is paying a high rate just to attract depositors even though this rate is not profitable for the bank. Eventually Bank A will have to lower its rate to Bank B’s rate in order to make money.13.Sue Consultant has just been given a bonus of $2,500 by her employer. She is thinking about using the money to start saving for the future. She can invest to earn an annual rate of interest of 10%.a.According to the Rule of 72, approximately how long will it take for Sue to increase her wealth to $5,000?b.Exactly how long does it actually take?SOLUTION:a.According to the Rule of 72: n = 72/10 = 7.2 yearsIt will take approximately 7.2 years for Sue’s $2,500 to double to $5,000 at 10% interest.b.At 10% interestFormula:$2,500 x (1.10)n = $5,000Hence, (1.10)n = 2.0n log 1.10 = log 2.0n = .693147 = 7.27 Years.095310rry’s bank account has a “floating” interest rate on certain deposits. Every year the interest rate is adjusted. Larry deposited $20,000 three years ago, when interest rates were 7% (annual compounding). Last year the rate was only 6%, and this year the rate fell again to 5%. How much will be in his account at the end of this year?SOLUTION:$20,000 x 1.07 x 1.06 x 1.05 = $23,818.2015.You have your choice between investing in a bank savings account which pays 8% compounded annually (BankAnnual) and one which pays 7.5% compounded daily (BankDaily).a.Based on effective annual rates, which bank would you prefer?b.Suppose BankAnnual is only offering one-year Certificates of Deposit and if you withdraw your moneyearly you lose all interest. How would you evaluate this additional piece of information when making your decision?SOLUTION:a.Effective Annual Rate: BankAnnual = 8%.Effective Annual Rate BankDaily = [1 + .075]365 - 1 = .07788 = 7.788%365Based on effective annual rates, you would prefer BankAnnual (you will earn more money.)b.If BankAnnual’s 8% annual return is conditioned upon leaving the money in for one full year, I would need tobe sure that I did not need my money within the one year period. If I were unsure of when I might need the money, it might be safer to go for BankDaily. The option to withdraw my money whenever I might need it will cost me the potential difference in interest:FV (BankAnnual) = $1,000 x 1.08 = $1,080FV (BankDaily) = $1,000 x 1.07788 = $1,077.88Difference = $2.12.16.What are the effective annual rates of the following:a.12% APR compounded monthly?b.10% APR compounded annually?c.6% APR compounded daily?SOLUTION:Effective Annual Rate (EFF) = [1 + APR] m - 1ma.(1 + .12)12 - 1 = .1268 = 12.68%12b.(1 + .10)- 1 = .10 = 10%1c.(1 + .06)365 - 1 = .0618 = 6.18%36517.Harry promises that an investment in his firm will double in six years. Interest is assumed to be paid quarterly and reinvested. What effective annual yield does this represent?EAR=(1.029302)4-1=12.25%18.Suppose you know that you will need $2,500 two years from now in order to make a down payment on a car.a.BankOne is offering 4% interest (compounded annually) for two-year accounts, and BankTwo is offering4.5% (compounded annually) for two-year accounts. If you know you need $2,500 two years from today,how much will you need to invest in BankOne to reach your goal? Alternatively, how much will you need to invest in BankTwo? Which Bank account do you prefer?b.Now suppose you do not need the money for three years, how much will you need to deposit today inBankOne? BankTwo?SOLUTION:PV = $2,500= $2,311.39(1.04)2PV = $2,500= $2,289.32(1.045)2You would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 two years from today.b.PV = $2,500= $2,222.49(1.04)3PV = $2,500= $2,190.74(1.045)3Again, you would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 three years from today.19.Lucky Lynn has a choice between receiving $1,000 from her great-uncle one year from today or $900 from her great-aunt today. She believes she could invest the $900 at a one-year return of 12%.a.What is the future value of the gift from her great-uncle upon receipt? From her great-aunt?b.Which gift should she choose?c.How does your answer change if you believed she could invest the $900 from her great-aunt at only 10%?At what rate is she indifferent?SOLUTION:a. Future Value of gift from great-uncle is simply equal to what she will receive one year from today ($1000). Sheearns no interest as she doesn’t receive the money until next year.b. Future Value of gift from great-aunt: $900 x (1.12) = $1,008.c. She should choose the gift from her great-aunt because it has future value of $1008 one year from today. Thegift from her great-uncle has a future value of $1,000. This assumes that she will able to earn 12% interest on the $900 deposited at the bank today.d. If she could invest the money at only 10%, the future value of her investment from her great-aunt would only be$990: $900 x (1.10) = $990. Therefore she would choose the $1,000 one year from today. Lucky Lynn would be indifferent at an annual interest rate of 11.11%:$1000 = $900 or (1+i) = 1,000 = 1.1111(1+i)900i = .1111 = 11.11%20.As manager of short-term projects, you are trying to decide whether or not to invest in a short-term project that pays one cash flow of $1,000 one year from today. The total cost of the project is $950. Your alternative investment is to deposit the money in a one-year bank Certificate of Deposit which will pay 4% compounded annually.a.Assuming the cash flow of $1,000 is guaranteed (there is no risk you will not receive it) what would be alogical discount rate to use to determine the present value of the cash flows of the project?b.What is the present value of the project if you discount the cash flow at 4% per year? What is the netpresent value of that investment? Should you invest in the project?c.What would you do if the bank increases its quoted rate on one-year CDs to 5.5%?d.At what bank one-year CD rate would you be indifferent between the two investments?SOLUTION:a.Because alternative investments are earning 4%, a logical choice would be to discount the project’s cash flowsat 4%. This is because 4% can be considered as your opportunity cost for taking the project; hence, it is your cost of funds.b.Present Value of Project Cash Flows:PV = $1,000= $961.54(1.04)The net present value of the project = $961.54 - $950 (cost) = $11.54The net present value is positive so you should go ahead and invest in the project.c.If the bank increased its one-year CD rate to 5.5%, then the present value changes to:PV = $1,000= $947.87(1.055)Now the net present value is negative: $947.87 - $950 = - $2.13. Therefore you would not want to invest in the project.d.You would be indifferent between the two investments when the bank is paying the following one-year interestrate:$1,000 = $950 hence i = 5.26%(1+i)21.Calculate the net present value of the following cash flows: you invest $2,000 today and receive $200 one year from now, $800 two years from now, and $1,000 a year for 10 years starting four years from now. Assume that the interest rate is 8%.SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator:22.Your cousin has asked for your advice on whether or not to buy a bond for $995 which will make one payment of $1,200 five years from today or invest in a local bank account.a.What is the internal rate of return on the bond’s cash flows? What additional information do you need tomake a choice?b.What advice would you give her if you learned the bank is paying 3.5% per year for five years(compounded annually?)c.How would your advice change if the bank were paying 5% annually for five years? If the price of thebond were $900 and the bank pays 5% annually?SOLUTION:a.$995 x (1+i)5 = $1,200.(1+i)5 = $1,200$995Take 5th root of both sides:(1+i) =1.0382i = .0382 = 3.82%In order to make a choice, you need to know what interest rate is being offered by the local bank.b.Upon learning that the bank is paying 3.5%, you would tell her to choose the bond because it is earning a higherrate of return of 3.82% .c.If the bank were paying 5% per year, you would tell her to deposit her money in the bank. She would earn ahigher rate of return.5.92% is higher than the rate the bank is paying (5%); hence, she should choose to buy the bond.23.You and your sister have just inherited $300 and a US savings bond from your great-grandfather who had left them in a safe deposit box. Because you are the oldest, you get to choose whether you want the cash or the bond. The bond has only four years left to maturity at which time it will pay the holder $500.a.If you took the $300 today and invested it at an interest rate 6% per year, how long (in years) would ittake for your $300 to grow to $500? (Hint: you want to solve for n or number of periods. Given these circumstances, which are you going to choose?b.Would your answer change if you could invest the $300 at 10% per year? At 15% per year? What otherDecision Rules could you use to analyze this decision?SOLUTION:a.$300 x (1.06)n = $500(1.06)n = 1.6667n log 1.06 = log 1.6667n = .510845 = 8.77 Years.0582689You would choose the bond because it will increase in value to $500 in 4 years. If you tookthe $300 today, it would take more than 8 years to grow to $500.b.You could also analyze this decision by computing the NPV of the bond investment at the different interest rates:In the calculations of the NPV, $300 can be considered your “cost” for acquiring the bond since you will give up $300 in cash by choosing the bond. Note that the first two interest rates give positive NPVs for the bond, i.e. you should go for the bond, while the last NPV is negative, hence choose the cash instead. These results confirm the previous method’s results.24.Suppose you have three personal loans outstanding to your friend Elizabeth. A payment of $1,000 is due today, a $500 payment is due one year from now and a $250 payment is due two years from now. You would like to consolidate the three loans into one, with 36 equal monthly payments, beginning one month from today. Assume the agreed interest rate is 8% (effective annual rate) per year.a.What is the annual percentage rate you will be paying?b.How large will the new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:a.To find the APR, you must first compute the monthly interest rate that corresponds to an effective annual rate of8% and then multiply it by 12:1.08 = (1+ i)12Take 12th root of both sides:1.006434 = 1+ ii = .006434 or .6434% per monthOr using the financial calculator:b.The method is to first compute the PV of the 3 loans and then compute a 36 month annuity payment with thesame PV. Most financial calculators have keys which allow you to enter several cash flows at once. This approach will give the user the PV of the 3 loans.Note: The APR used to discount the cash flows is the effective rate in this case, because this method is assuming annual compounding.25.As CEO of ToysRFun, you are offered the chance to participate, without initial charge, in a project that produces cash flows of $5,000 at the end of the first period, $4,000 at the end of the next period and a loss of $11,000 at the end of the third and final year.a.What is the net present value if the relevant discount rate (the company’s cost of capital) is 10%?b.Would you accept the offer?c.What is the internal rate of return? Can you explain why you would reject a project which has aninternal rate of return greater than its cost of capital?SOLUTION:At 10% discount rate:Net Present Value = - 0 + $5,000 + $4,000 - $11,000 = - 413.22(1.10)(1.10)2 (1.10)3c.This example is a project with cash flows that begin positive and then turn negative--it is like a loan. The 13.6% IRR is therefore like an interest rate on that loan. The opportunity to take a loan at 13.6% when the cost of capital is only 10% is not worthwhile.26.You must pay a creditor $6,000 one year from now, $5,000 two years from now, $4,000 three years from now, $2,000 four years from now, and a final $1,000 five years from now. You would like to restructure the loan into five equal annual payments due at the end of each year. If the agreed interest rate is 6% compounded annually, what is the payment?SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do the first step of this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator. To find the present value of the current loan payments:27.Find the future value of the following ordinary annuities (payments begin one year from today and all interest rates compound annually):a.$100 per year for 10 years at 9%.b.$500 per year for 8 years at 15%.c.$800 per year for 20 years at 7%.d.$1,000 per year for 5 years at 0%.e.Now find the present values of the annuities in a-d.f.What is the relationship between present values and future values?SOLUTION:Future Value of Annuity:e.f.The relationship between present value and future value is the following:FV = PV x (1+i)n28.Suppose you will need $50,000 ten years from now. You plan to make seven equal annual deposits beginning three years from today in an account that yields 11% compounded annually. How large should the annual deposit be?SOLUTION:You will be making 7 payments beginning 3 years from today. So, we need to find the value of an immediate annuity with 7 payments whose FV is $50,000:29.Suppose an investment offers $100 per year for five years at 5% beginning one year from today.a.What is the present value? How does the present value calculation change if one additional payment isadded today?b.What is the future value of this ordinary annuity? How does the future value change if one additionalpayment is added today?SOLUTION:$100 x [(1.05)5] - 1 = $552.56.05If you were to add one additional payment of $100 today, the future value would increase by:$100 x (1.05)5 = $127.63. Total future value = $552.56 + $127.63 = $680.19.Another way to do it would be to use the BGN mode for 5 payments of $100 at 5%, find the future value of that, and then add $100. The same $680.19 is obtained.30.You are buying a $20,000 car. The dealer offers you two alternatives: (1) pay the full $20,000 purchase price and finance it with a loan at 4.0% APR over 3 years or (2) receive $1,500 cash back and finance the rest at a bank rate of 9.5% APR. Both loans have monthly payments over three years. Which should you choose? SOLUTION:31.You are looking to buy a sports car costing $23,000. One dealer is offering a special reduced financing rate of 2.9% APR on new car purchases for three year loans, with monthly payments. A second dealer is offering a cash rebate. Any customer taking the cash rebate would of course be ineligible for the special loan rate and would have to borrow the balance of the purchase price from the local bank at the 9%annual rate. How large must the cash rebate be on this $23,000 car to entice a customer away from the dealer who is offering the special 2.9% financing?SOLUTION:of the 2.9% financing.32.Show proof that investing $475.48 today at 10% allows you to withdraw $150 at the end of each of the next 4 years and have nothing remaining.SOLUTION:You deposit $475.48 and earn 10% interest after one year. Then you withdraw $150. The table shows what happensAnother way to do it is simply to compute the PV of the $150 annual withdrawals at 10% : it turns out to be exactly $475.48, hence both amounts are equal.33.As a pension manager, you are considering investing in a preferred stock which pays $5,000,000 per year forever beginning one year from now. If your alternative investment choice is yielding 10% per year, what is the present value of this investment? What is the highest price you would be willing to pay for this investment? If you paid this price, what would be the dividend yield on this investment?SOLUTION:Present Value of Investment:PV = $5,000,000 = $50,000,000.10Highest price you would be willing to pay is $50,000,000.Dividend yield = $5,000,000 = 10%.$50,000,00034. A new lottery game offers a choice for the grand prize winner. You can receive either a lump sum of $1,000,000 immediately or a perpetuity of $100,000 per year forever, with the first payment today. (If you die, your estate will still continue to receive payments). If the relevant interest rate is 9.5% compounded annually, what is the difference in value between the two prizes?SOLUTION:The present value of the perpetuity assuming that payments begin at the end of the year is:$100,000/.095 = $1,052,631.58If the payments begin immediately, you need to add the first payment. $100,000 + 1,052,632 = $1,152,632.So the annuity has a PV which is greater than the lump sum by $152,632.35.Find the future value of a $1,000 lump sum investment under the following compounding assumptions:a.7% compounded annually for 10 yearsb.7% compounded semiannually for 10 yearsc.7% compounded monthly for 10 yearsd.7% compounded daily for 10 yearse.7% compounded continuously for 10 yearsa.$1,000 x (1.07)10 = $1,967.15b.$1,000 x (1.035)20 = $1,989.79c.$1,000 x (1.0058)120 = $2,009.66d.$1,000 x (1.0019178)3650 = $2,013.62e.$1,000 x e.07x10 = $2,013.7536.Sammy Jo charged $1,000 worth of merchandise one year ago on her MasterCard which has a stated interest rate of 18% APR compounded monthly. She made 12 regular monthly payments of $50, at the end of each month, and refrained from using the card for the past year. How much does she still owe? SOLUTION:Sammy Jo has taken a $1,000 loan at 1.5% per month and is paying it off in monthly installments of $50. We could work out the amortization schedule to find out how much she still owes after 12 payments, but a shortcut on the financial calculator is to solve for FV as follows:37.Suppose you are considering borrowing $120,000 to finance your dream house. The annual percentage rate is 9% and payments are made monthly,a.If the mortgage has a 30 year amortization schedule, what are the monthly payments?b.What effective annual rate would you be paying?c.How do your answers to parts a and b change if the loan amortizes over 15 years rather than 30?EFF = [1 + .09]1238.Suppose last year you took out the loan described in problem #37a. Now interest rates have declined to 8% per year. Assume there will be no refinancing fees.a.What is the remaining balance of your current mortgage after 12 payments?b.What would be your payment if you refinanced your mortgage at the lower rate for 29 years? SOLUTION:Exchange Rates and the Time Value of Money39.The exchange rate between the pound sterling and the dollar is currently $1.50 per pound, the dollar interest rate is 7% per year, and the pound interest rate is 9% per year. You have $100,000 in a one-year account that allows you to choose between either currency, and it pays the corresponding interest rate.a.If you expect the dollar/pound exchange rate to be $1.40 per pound a year from now and are indifferentto risk, which currency should you choose?b.What is the “break-even” value of the dollar/pound exchange rate one year from now?SOLUTION:a.You could invest $1 today in dollar-denominated bonds and have $1.07 one year from now. Or you couldconvert the dollar today into 2/3 (i.e., 1/1.5) of a pound and invest in pound-denominated bonds to have .726667(i.e., 2/3 x 1.09) pounds one year from now. At an exchange rate of $1.4 per pound, this would yield 0.726667(1.4) = $1.017 (this is lower than $1.07), so you would choose the dollar currency.b.For you to break-even the .726667 pounds would have to be worth $1.07 one year from now, so the break-evenexchange rate is $1.07/.726667 or $1.4725 per pound. So for exchange rates lower than $1.4725 per pound one year from now, the dollar currency will give a better return.。
2021年证券从业考试《金融市场基础知识》练习题库4
全国证券从业资格考试2021年证券从业考试《金融市场基础知识》练习题库1、关于科创板试点注册制，下列说法错误的是()A.证券监管机构对证券的价值好坏作实质性判断B.不同于审批制、核准制C.以信息披露为中心D.证券监管机构对证券的价格高低不作实质性判断参考答案：A参考解析：注册制是一种不同于审批制、核准制的证券发行监管制度，它的基本特点是以信息披露为中心，通过要求证券发行人真实、准确、完整地披露公司信息，使投资者可以获得必要的信息对证券价值进行判断并作出是否投资的决策，证券监管机构对证券的价值好坏、价格高低不作实质性判断。
2、跟据《国务院关于全国中小企业股份转让系统有关问题的决定》，境内符合条件的股份公司可以通过主办券商申请在全国中小企业股份转让系统()Ⅰ公开转让股份Ⅱ进行股权和债券融资Ⅲ进行资产重组Ⅳ公开发行股份A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅢB.Ⅰ、ⅡC.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅣD.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ参考答案：A参考解析：境内符合条件的股份公司可以通过主办券商申请在全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌，公开转让股份，进行股权融资、债权融资、资产重组等，但不包括公开发行股份。
3、我国证券交易所内的证券交易的竞价原则有()Ⅰ价格优先Ⅱ时间优先Ⅲ客户优先Ⅳ数量优先A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、ⅣB.Ⅰ、ⅡC.Ⅰ、ⅢD.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ参考答案：B参考解析：证券交易所内的证券交易按“价格优先、时间优先”原则竞价成交。
4、下列关于金融市场功能的说法，正确的是()A.金融资产有社会价值，其价值是对未来现金流的要求权B.金融市场具有将有形资产产生的风险在资金供求双方之间重新配置的功能C.花费一定的时间来定位交易对手一般视为显性成本D.金融市场通过金融资产交易实现货币资金在供给者和需求者之间的转移，促进虚拟资本形成参考答案：B参考解析：金融资产有经济价值，其价值是对未来现金流的要求权。
金融市场具有将有形资产产生的风险在资金供求双方之间重新配置的功能。
花费一定的时间来定位交易对手则为隐性成本。
金融市场学习题4
第四章权益证券市场一．名词解释1．权益证券2．优先股3．B股股票4．股票价格指数5．证券投资基金6．封闭型投资基金7．契约型投资基金8．公司型投资基金9．信息披露制度10．股票交易制度二．填空题１．权益证券一般主要是指。
２．权益证券的性质也体现了以下的特点：即．．。
３．权益证券存在的风险有、、、。
4．权益证券市场主要包括、、、市场等。
5．股票发行制度通常分为和两种，我国在2001年4月前实行严格的。
6．股票流通市场的组织方式可以分为、。
7．股票有两种基本价格：一是，一是。
8．目前，世界上股票价格指数的计算方法主要有、两种，世界上大多数国家的股票交易中，股价指数是采用计算出来的。
9．股票市场交易程序主要有、、、、。
10．根据基金单位是否可增加赎回，投资基金可分为和。
11．按照经营目标或投资目标的不同，投资基金可分为、和。
12．证券投资基金根据其组织形式不同，可分为和。
13．根据投资对象的不同，债券基金又可分为、、和。
14．目前，中国关于证券投资基金税收的税种具体有下列几种、和。
15．具体来说，基金的收益包括、、和四种形式。
三．单项选择题１．股票流通中的场内交易其直接参与者必须是（）。
Ａ．股民Ｂ．机构投资者Ｃ．证券商Ｄ．证券交易所会员2．股份公司在发行股票时，以票面金额为发行价格，这种发行是（）。
Ａ．市价发行Ｂ．平价发行Ｃ．中间价发行Ｄ．溢价发行３．股票在证券交易所挂牌买卖，称为（）。
Ａ．场内交易Ｂ．场外交易Ｃ．柜台交易D．店头交易4．股票实质上代表了股东对股份公司的（）。
A．产权B．债权C．物权D．所有权5．股票的未来收益的现值是（）。
A．票面价值B．账面价值C．清算价值D．内在价值6．公司清算时每一股份所代表的实际价值是（）。
A．票面价值B．账面价值C．清算价值D．内在价值7．股票的不公开发行方式，不能在（）情况下采用。
A．发起设立公司B．社会公众自由认购C．内部配股D．私人配股8．不按股票面值，而以流通市场上的股票价格为基础来确定发行价格的做法也叫（）。
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第四章金融市场题库
4-2-10
问题：
[单选]证券交易价格是证券流通市场上由（）决定的价格。
A.票据面值
B.买方竞价
C.买卖双方供求关系
D.同期利率
证券交易价格是证券流通市场上由买卖双方供求关系决定的价格。
问题：
[单选]在证券市场的信用交易中，垫头在交易价款中所占比例一般由（）决定。
A.由投资者
B.由投资者和经纪人双方合议
C.由证券交易所
D.中央银行
问题：
[单选]关于期货交易，下列说法正确的是（）。
A.期货交易实际上是预约成交、定期交割
B.进行期货交易的目的只是为了投机
C.预期某证券的价格将要上涨，投资者宜做空头交易
D.期货合同签订后，在成交日到交割日的时间里，只有买方可以进行转手，而卖方只有在交割时可按原定价格和数量交出所卖的证券
B项进行期货交易的目的有两个，即保值和投机；C项预期某证券的价格将要上涨，投资者宜做多头交易，而预期某证券价格将要下跌，投资者宜做空头交易；D项期货合同签订后，在成交日到交割日的时间里，买卖双方都可不断地进行转手。
(江苏七位数 )
问题：
[单选]（）也称为定期交易，指交易双方在证券交易成交后，商定按照契约规定的数量和价格，在将来的某一特定日期进行清算交割的证券交易方式。
A.期货交易
B.期权交易
C.信用交易
D.现货交易
问题：
[单选]股票价格指数期货交易交易的是（）。
A.某种股票
B.股票价格指数
C.股票价格变动
D.股票价格的平均数
问题：
[单选]看涨期权又称为（），看跌期权又称为（）
A.买进期权；卖出期权
B.单向期权；双向期权
C.双向期权；单向期权
D.卖出期权；买进期权
问题：
[单选]（）也称为保证金交易或垫头交易，是指投资者按规定的比例向经纪人支付部分证券或价款，不足部分由经纪人垫付而进行的证券交易方式。
A.现货交易
B.信用交易
C.期货交易
D.期权交易
问题：
[单选]债券发行价格与债券面额的关系为（）。
A.平价=债券面额，折价债券面额，溢价债券面额
B.平价=债券面额，折价债券面额，溢价债券面额
C.平价≥债券面额，折价≤债券面额，溢价≥债券面额
D.平价≤债券面额，折价债券面额，溢价债券面额。