高中英语旧词新意长难句解析学案
高考英语阅读长难句突破教学设计
高考英语阅读长难句突破教学设计通过引入问题，激发学生对阅读难点的思考，为后续教学打下基础。
Step2 XXX1.Introduce XXX in the high school English exam.2.XXX。
XXX.3.XXX and difficult sentences。
XXX。
XXX smaller parts。
and XXX.设计意图】通过讲解概念、分析样例、提供技巧，让学生了解长难句的特点，并掌握分析技能。
Step3 Practice1.XXX.2.Have the students work in pairs or small XXX.3.XXX.设计意图】通过实践练，让学生巩固分析技能，并提高阅读水平。
Step4 XXX1.XXX.2.XXX.设计意图】通过总结，让学生对所学知识有更深刻的理解，并鼓励他们在以后的阅读中继续运用所学技巧。
Step5 XXX1.XXX.2.XXX.设计意图】通过延伸拓展，让学生在课外也能不断提高阅读能力。
Step 2: Warming upXXX 1: nXXX。
students XXX。
XXX with students' normal reading XXX。
in order to test their XXX。
XXX pressure and leading to lost points.XXX 2: Examples (simplifying sentences)1) We find the classroom full of students and teachers.We find the classroom full of students and teachers。
___________ (who XXX)。
non-restrictive relative clause)We find the classroom full of students and teachers。
20200422 钟燕妮 优质课解析高考英语长难句教学设计
解析高考英语长难句
一、教学设计思路
教师在教学过程中引导学生积极互动、共同发展，要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。
二、教学设计特色
1.教学立意
立足于新课程标准的要求，以培养学生自主学习，合作学习，倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、在实践中学习。
2.教学构思
教学过程分为三大环节：提出问题，分组分题；交流研讨，引导补充；
三、教材分析
一些复杂的长难句一方面是制约考生快速理解文意、准确解题的“拦路虎”，另一方面又是彰显考生写作功底的“走秀台”，在某种程度上来说，对长难句的分析与掌握已成为区分考生成绩优劣的“分水岭”。
其实，长难句并不可怕，在正确划分句子成分的基础上，运用一定的“拆分”技巧，化繁为简、化长为短，其意立马显现。
所以，无论是从学语法的角度，还是从英语综合素养的角度，都有必要给考生补上这欠缺的一课。
四、学情分析
本节课安排在高三下的二轮复习中期，在这个阶段，经过之前的学习和联系，学生对知识的难点有了一定的实践基础，另外，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的复习也已经完成，本堂课在学生们自己总结的基础上给予理论上的指导，应该会取得更好的效果。
五、教学目标
使学生在阅读中具有把长难句化繁为简的能力，准确地找出句子的主干和修饰成分，能在缩写句、倒装句中提炼出句子的意思，从而准确地解答试题。
在此过程中，培养学生发现问题的能力、对知识总结并举一反三的能力、培养学生分析和解决问题的能力以及学生交流与合作的能力。
六、教学过程设计。
长难句学案
阅读理解专题之长难句学案1. 学习目标：①掌握一些分析长难句的基本方法；②通过真实语境的练习，掌握分析长难句的方法；③提升阅读理解方面语言输入以及语言输出的能力。
2、学习重点：帮助学生掌握一些分析长难句的基本方法。
3、学习难点：①通过真实语境的练习，掌握分析长难句的方法；②提升阅读理解方面语言输入以及语言输出的能力。
Step 1 Lead in1. 真题回顾（1）．2015（全国卷Ⅰ B Paragraph 4）Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seein g the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.（2）. 2015（全国卷Ⅰ C Paragraph 1）Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.2.方法指导：“三长两短一并列”所谓“三长”，就是构成长难句的三种较长修饰成分(即，，)；所谓“两短”，指的是镶嵌于句子之中的、会稍稍提高句子复杂度的两种较短修饰成分(即，)。
《解析高考英语长难句》教案
解析高考英语阅读中的长难句Time: Sept. 18.2019Designer: Xiao guoLearning contents：1.回忆三种基本句子类型2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练长难句初体验：The opinion that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.Summary：1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…prepositional phrases（介短）A long sentenceclauses（从句）2. modifiersnon-predicate verbs（非谓语）3. parallel structures （并列结构）(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)长难句之朝花夕拾篇简单句并列句句子种类复合句试分析( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 句子主干：________________________________________________.2.含有多个从句的复合句Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.3.并列和主从复合句并存I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives. The old worker insisted that he wasn’t old and that he be sent back to the working post again.在insist 后面引导了两个并列的______从句,第一个____ 从句中使用的是_____语气，第二个_____从句中使用的是_____语气并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all co mpared to a man didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.4.含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。
巧解阅读理解中的长难句学案-高三英语二轮复习
巧解阅读理解中的长难句及真题演练英语阅读中长难句的理解一直是考查的重点，请结合课件内容分析下列句子并翻译。
如何处理长难句？英语长难句结构分析法如下：1、找谓语，定类型（根据谓语确定句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句）2、抓主干，去枝叶（抓住句子的主谓，去掉附属成分，如定语，状语等）3、寻关联，辩逻辑（注意并列句和复合句的连接词，然后分别对主从句层层分析，逐层剥离）4、看搭配，防分隔（注意插入语，同位语，后置定语会将句子的主谓宾隔开）5、注意特殊句型（省略，倒装，强调句等）高考英语长难句分析分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，大家可以运用上面讲的方法好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助。
1.Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic PresidentSamaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.2.We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area and many studentsraised money for them.3.But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot ofthem are still ending up on paper.4.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses whostood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.5.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme andanyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat,dog orsnake!6.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works inan office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers startworking overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.7.I plan to remember this year's vacation season with just two words: NEVERAGAIN. Never again,that is, will I take all my technology along.8.It is your personality that determines whether people are attracted to, orshy away from you.9.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos whereanimal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.10.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the youngerthey become aware of them, the more likely they are to becomeresponsible, forward-planning adults who manage their financesconfidently and effectively.11.His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairmanof Computer Associates International, a software company, He first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.12.Not only can we improve the personality, but also develop it in ways we previously did not understand, or believe possibl e.13.F or the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by theWorld Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.(2021全国乙）14.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no meansthe biggest source of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. (2021全国乙）15.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush tomodernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, includingmany of its finest buildings .(2022全国甲）16.What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning iscentral to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. (2023浙江1月）17.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact”solardevelopment, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023浙江1月）。
2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第三册长难句分析学案
人教版英语必修三长难句分析Book3 Unit 1第一部分长难句解析1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.句法分析：①主干：The spirit is common in all festivals.②no matter how引导的让步状语从句③修饰成分：介词短语of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace修饰主语the spirit词块积累：all over the world世界各地，全世界尝试翻译：___________________________________________________________________ 2.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.句法分析：①主干：Another example is Halloween.②which引导的非限制性定语从句③修饰成分：介词短语in spite of its religious origins作让步状语词块积累：in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管尝试翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.句法分析：①主干：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial②with的复合结构词块积累：take advantage of 利用尝试翻译：_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.句法分析：①主干：others believe…②although引导的让步状语从句③两个believe后面都是引导的省略了that的宾语从句词块积累：be good for 对……好尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 5. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!句法分析：①and连接两个并列的主句Naadam means…和it is represented…②which引导的非限制性定语从句词块积累：be represented by 由……来表示尝试翻译：______________________________________________________________________ 6. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.句法分析：①主干：the competitors danced…②after引导的时间状语从句③waving是现在分词做伴随状语④as if引导的方式状语从句词块积累：as if 仿佛，好像尝试翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ 第二部分长难句翻译1.然而,无论他们看起来有多么不同,在世界各地,分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神普遍存在于所有节日之中。
长难句翻译导学案-高考英语二轮复习
长难句翻译学案一、找出下列句子成分(主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语) She smiled.I love you.I give you my heart.Mark makes me happy.You are wonderful.Mark, my student, makes me happy.Mark made me happy yesterday .Funny Mark made me crazy .二、谓语(do/does/did, be done, has/have done, 情态V.+do, 助动词+do, 动词短语)和非谓语(doing, done, to do, done/adj,+介词)。
真题例句：找出下列句子的谓语，然后定主语1. （2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing highervalue services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. （实义动词做谓语）2.（2022 全国乙卷）A special low entrance charge of f 2 per person is available to all in fulltime education.(系动词作谓语)三、后置定语(定语从句，非谓语短语，介词短语)找谓语，定主语，括出修饰名词的后置定语，并翻译句子。
1. （2022 新高考全国卷II ）Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.2.（2020全国乙卷）To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.3.（2022 全国乙卷）With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fastmoving trains would be able to react in time.四、三大句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)练一练：①找谓语, 定主语②判断句子类型(简单句，并列句，主从复合句)③并填写空格(介冠连代)④翻译句子1.(2023全国II卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda develop to see the panda settle into their home.2.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work,somehow these two different worlds make a good bination.3.(2022全国I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.五、真题练习：1.( 2022 新课标全国I卷) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to plete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.2.（高考复现2021浙江卷) Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand plex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to municate messages.3.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)(22年乙卷D篇）Why was the sugar tax introduced?A. To collect money for schools.B. To improve the quality of drinks.C. To protect children’s health.D. To encourage research in education.4.The creative team behind "Apes" used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with puter graphics(绘画) to create a final image (图像).What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? （20全国Ⅲ卷B篇）A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes."D. The performance of real apes.六、作业：完成仿真练习三的四篇阅读和语法填空。
长难句分析学案-高考英语复习必备资料
长难句分析学案2023.3第一节句子的基本特征一、简单句基本句型1.All of us laughed.2.The telephone rang.3.We all breathe, drink and eat.4.I missed my grandma.5.He is watching TV.6.You can sing the song.7.I am a teacher.8.The plan sounds perfect.9.This material feels soft.10.She made herself a new dress.11.My mother bought me a dictionary.12.Please show me your ticket.13.The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.14.We have proved him wrong.15.What make you think so.16..He found the child fast asleep.17.You should keep the room clean and tidy.18.He likes to watch the boys playing basketball.19.We hear her sing next door.二、并列句、复合句的区别1. I like dancing, and my brother likes singing.2. Bill can speak English, but he can‘t speak Chinese.3. Hurry up, or you will be late.4. He got up late, so he missed the bus.5. It rained heavily but we got home after all.6. I got up and rushed out.7. What really matters is your attitude.8. I know that the sky is blue.9. This is the place that I visited yesterday.10. If it rains, I’ll stay at home.11. The news that the star will visit our village is spreading quickly.12. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.三、句子分析方法：结构分析法----通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。
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湖南省长沙县实验中学英语旧词新意长难句解析学案近年来，为了考查考生猜测词义的能力，高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词，其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况，很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义，而出现思维被堵的现象，严重影响了对全文的正确理解，造成了不应有的失分。
例1：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. （2005全国卷I）析：custom原本为名词，表风俗习惯。
由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词，表“海关”。
例2：The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. （2004山东卷）析：head本为名词，表头。
由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断，该句head为动词，表方向，结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。
例3：I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.（04全国卷Ⅱ）析：cloud本为名词，表云。
分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。
例4：Finally, although some social science majo rs may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. （2004山东卷）析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。
结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land 应译为“得到、找到”。
例5：How could they begin to picture modern life？析：picture本为名词，表图画。
分析语境逻辑可知，该句picture作为动词，可理解为使……出现图画，即描绘。
不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义，给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。
显然为了提高阅读效率，我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。
1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
2. fine vt. 罚款If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
5. lay 下蛋，产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
6. spring n. 泉水，弹簧，弹力；vt. 跳跃The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
7. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。
9. can n. 罐头 This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
10. bear vt. 忍受 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
11. stand vt. 忍受 I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
12. clear vi. 天气转晴 The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
13. cross n. 十字架 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。
14. cost vt. 使丧失The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
15. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
16. way n. 领域，场合Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
17. flat n. 一套房间 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
18. gift n. 天资，才能 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
19. good n. 好处，利益 We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
20. break n. 课间/工间休息 Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
21. green adj. 青的，生的These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
22. table n. 表格 This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
23. tear vt. 撕 He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
24. china n. 瓷器 I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
25. interest n. 利益 I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
26. iron n. 熨斗 She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
27. lift n. 电梯The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
28. must n. 必须做的事情 To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
29. promise vt. 有希望 He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
30. race n. 种族，人种 They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
31. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。
32. second n. 秒 A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
33. sound vt. 使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
34. word n. 消息，情报Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
35. world n. ……界 He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
36. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下 Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
37. run vt. 经营，开办；操作 He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
38. excuse vt. 使免去…… Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。
39. will n. 意志，决心 He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
40. some adv. 大约 Th ere are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
2011届高三英语阅读专题复习----长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale，and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.3、含有多个从句的复合句。