遗传算法经典MATLAB代码【精品毕业设计】(完整版)
完整的遗传算法函数Matlab程序【精品毕业设计】(完整版)

完整的遗传算法函数Matlab程序function [x,endPop,bPop,traceInfo] = ga(bounds,eevalFN,eevalOps,startPop,opts,... termFN,termOps,selectFN,selectOps,xOverFNs,xOverOps,mutFNs,mutOps)n=nargin;if n<2 | n==6 | n==10 | n==12disp('Insufficient arguements')endif n<3 %Default eevalation opts.eevalOps=[];endif n<5opts = [1e-6 1 0];endif isempty(opts)opts = [1e-6 1 0];endif any(eevalFN<48) %Not using a .m fileif opts(2)==1 %Float gae1str=['x=c1; c1(xZomeLength)=', eevalFN ';'];e2str=['x=c2; c2(xZomeLength)=', eevalFN ';'];else %Binary gae1str=['x=b2f(endPop(j,:),bounds,bits); endPop(j,xZomeLength)=',...eevalFN ';'];endelse %Are using a .m fileif opts(2)==1 %Float gae1str=['[c1 c1(xZomeLength)]=' eevalFN '(c1,[gen eevalOps]);'];e2str=['[c2 c2(xZomeLength)]=' eevalFN '(c2,[gen eevalOps]);'];else %Binary gae1str=['x=b2f(endPop(j,:),bounds,bits);[x v]=' eevalFN ...'(x,[gen eevalOps]); endPop(j,:)=[f2b(x,bounds,bits) v];'];endendif n<6 %Default termination informationtermOps=[100];termFN='maxGenTerm';endif n<12 %Default muatation informationif opts(2)==1 %Float GAmutFNs=['boundaryMutation multiNonUnifMutation nonUnifMutation unifMutation']; mutOps=[4 0 0;6 termOps(1) 3;4 termOps(1) 3;4 0 0];else %Binary GAmutFNs=['binaryMutation'];mutOps=[0.05];endendif n<10 %默认的交叉信息if opts(2)==1 %浮点编码xOverFNs=['arithXover heuristicXover simpleXover'];xOverOps=[2 0;2 3;2 0];else %Binary GAxOverFNs=['simpleXover'];xOverOps=[0.6];endendif n<9 %Default select opts only i.e. roullete wheel.selectOps=[];endif n<8 %Default select infoselectFN=['normGeomSelect'];selectOps=[0.08];endif n<6 %默认的算法终止准则termOps=[100];termFN='maxGenTerm';endif n<4 %初始种群为空startPop=[];endif isempty(startPop) %随机生成初始种群startPop=initializega(80,bounds,eevalFN,eevalOps,opts(1:2));endif opts(2)==0 %二进制编码bits=calcbits(bounds,opts(1));endxOverFNs=parse(xOverFNs);mutFNs=parse(mutFNs);xZomeLength = size(startPop,2); %Length of the xzome=numVars+fittness numVar = xZomeLength-1; %变量数目popSize = size(startPop,1); %种群中个体数目endPop = zeros(popSize,xZomeLength); %次种群矩阵c1 = zeros(1,xZomeLength); %个体c2 = zeros(1,xZomeLength); %个体numXOvers = size(xOverFNs,1); %交叉操作次数numMuts = size(mutFNs,1); %变异操作次数epsilon = opts(1); %适应度门限值oeval = max(startPop(:,xZomeLength)); %初始种群中的最优值bFoundIn = 1;done = 0;gen = 1;collectTrace = (nargout>3);floatGA = opts(2)==1;display = opts(3);while(~done)[beval,bindx] = max(startPop(:,xZomeLength)); %当前种群的最优值best = startPop(bindx,:);if collectTracetraceInfo(gen,1)=gen; %当前代traceInfo(gen,2)=startPop(bindx,xZomeLength); %最优适应度traceInfo(gen,3)=mean(startPop(:,xZomeLength)); %平均适应度traceInfo(gen,4)=std(startPop(:,xZomeLength));endif ( (abs(beval - oeval)>epsilon) | (gen==1))if displayfprintf(1,'\n%d %f\n',gen,beval);endif floatGAbPop(bFoundIn,:)=[gen startPop(bindx,:)];elsebPop(bFoundIn,:)=[gen b2f(startPop(bindx,1:numVar),bounds,bits)... startPop(bindx,xZomeLength)];endbFoundIn=bFoundIn+1;oeval=beval;elseif displayfprintf(1,'%d ',gen);endendendPop = feeval(selectFN,startPop,[gen selectOps]); %选择操作if floatGAfor i=1:numXOvers,for j=1:xOverOps(i,1),a = round(rand*(popSize-1)+1); %一个父代个体b = round(rand*(popSize-1)+1); %另一个父代个体xN=deblank(xOverFNs(i,:)); %交叉函数[c1 c2] = feeval(xN,endPop(a,:),endPop(b,:),bounds,[gen… xOverOps(i,:)]);if c1(1:numVar)==endPop(a,(1:numVar))c1(xZomeLength)=endPop(a,xZomeLength);elseif c1(1:numVar)==endPop(b,(1:numVar))c1(xZomeLength)=endPop(b,xZomeLength);elseeeval(e1str);endif c2(1:numVar)==endPop(a,(1:numVar))c2(xZomeLength)=endPop(a,xZomeLength);elseif c2(1:numVar)==endPop(b,(1:numVar))c2(xZomeLength)=endPop(b,xZomeLength);elseeeval(e2str);endendPop(a,:)=c1;endPop(b,:)=c2;endendfor i=1:numMuts,for j=1:mutOps(i,1),a = round(rand*(popSize-1)+1);c1 = feeval(deblank(mutFNs(i,:)),endPop(a,:),bounds,[gen mutOps(i,:)]);if c1(1:numVar)==endPop(a,(1:numVar))c1(xZomeLength)=endPop(a,xZomeLength);elseeeval(e1str);endendPop(a,:)=c1;endendelse %遗传操作的统计模型for i=1:numXOvers,xN=deblank(xOverFNs(i,:));cp=find(rand(popSize,1)if rem(size(cp,1),2) cp=cp(1:(size(cp,1)-1)); endcp=reshape(cp,size(cp,1)/2,2);for j=1:size(cp,1)a=cp(j,1); b=cp(j,2);[endPop(a,:) endPop(b,:)] = feeval(xN,endPop(a,:),endPop(b,:), bounds,[gen xOverOps(i,:)]); endendfor i=1:numMutsmN=deblank(mutFNs(i,:));for j=1:popSizeendPop(j,:) = feeval(mN,endPop(j,:),bounds,[gen mutOps(i,:)]);eeval(e1str);endendend。
遗传算法matlab代码

function youhuafunD=code;N=50; % Tunablemaxgen=50; % Tunablecrossrate=0.5; %Tunablemuterate=0.08; %Tunablegeneration=1;num = length(D);fatherrand=randint(num,N,3);score = zeros(maxgen,N);while generation<=maxgenind=randperm(N-2)+2; % 随机配对交叉A=fatherrand(:,ind(1:(N-2)/2));B=fatherrand(:,ind((N-2)/2+1:end));% 多点交叉rnd=rand(num,(N-2)/2);ind=rnd tmp=A(ind);A(ind)=B(ind);B(ind)=tmp;% % 两点交叉% for kk=1:(N-2)/2% rndtmp=randint(1,1,num)+1;% tmp=A(1:rndtmp,kk);% A(1:rndtmp,kk)=B(1:rndtmp,kk);% B(1:rndtmp,kk)=tmp;% endfatherrand=[fatherrand(:,1:2),A,B];% 变异rnd=rand(num,N);ind=rnd [m,n]=size(ind);tmp=randint(m,n,2)+1;tmp(:,1:2)=0;fatherrand=tmp+fatherrand;fatherrand=mod(fatherrand,3);% fatherrand(ind)=tmp;%评价、选择scoreN=scorefun(fatherrand,D);% 求得N个个体的评价函数score(generation,:)=scoreN;[scoreSort,scoreind]=sort(scoreN);sumscore=cumsum(scoreSort);sumscore=sumscore./sumscore(end);childind(1:2)=scoreind(end-1:end);for k=3:N tmprnd=rand;tmpind=tmprnd difind=[0,diff(tmpind)];if ~any(difind)difind(1)=1;endchildind(k)=scoreind(logical(difind));endfatherrand=fatherrand(:,childind);generation=generation+1;end% scoremaxV=max(score,[],2);minV=11*300-maxV;plot(minV,'*');title('各代的目标函数值');F4=D(:,4);FF4=F4-fatherrand(:,1);FF4=max(FF4,1);D(:,5)=FF4;save DData Dfunction D=codeload youhua.mat% properties F2 and F3F1=A(:,1);F2=A(:,2);F3=A(:,3);if (max(F2)>1450)||(min(F2)<=900)error('DATA property F2 exceed it''s range (900,1450]') end% get group property F1 of data, according to F2 value F4=zeros(size(F1));for ite=11:-1:1index=find(F2<=900+ite*50);F4(index)=ite;endD=[F1,F2,F3,F4];function ScoreN=scorefun(fatherrand,D)F3=D(:,3);F4=D(:,4);N=size(fatherrand,2);FF4=F4*ones(1,N);FF4rnd=FF4-fatherrand;FF4rnd=max(FF4rnd,1);ScoreN=ones(1,N)*300*11;% 这里有待优化for k=1:NFF4k=FF4rnd(:,k);for ite=1:11F0index=find(FF4k==ite);if ~isempty(F0index)tmpMat=F3(F0index);tmpSco=sum(tmpMat);ScoreBin(ite)=mod(tmpSco,300);endendScorek(k)=sum(ScoreBin);endScoreN=ScoreN-Scorek;遗传算法实例:% 下面举例说明遗传算法%% 求下列函数的最大值%% f(x)=10*sin(5x)+7*cos(4x) x∈[0,10] %% 将x 的值用一个10位的二值形式表示为二值问题,一个10位的二值数提供的分辨率是每为(10-0)/(2^10-1)≈0.01 。
遗传算法matlab代码

fplot(f,[xmin,xmax]);%隐函数画图
grid on;hold on;
plot(x,fit,'k*');%作图,画初始种群的适应度图像
title('(a)染色体的初始位置');%标题
xlabel('x');ylabel('f(x)');%标记轴
close all;
clc;%清屏
tic;%计时器开始计时
n=20;ger=100;pc=0.65;pm=0.05;%初始化参数
%以上为经验值,可以更改。
% 生成初始种群
v=init_population(n,22); %得到初始种群,22串长,生成20*22的0-1矩阵
[N,L]=size(v); %得到初始规模行,列
v=fliplr(v); %实现左右翻转颠倒
[s,c]=size(v); %c代表串长。求行,列
aux=0:1:c-1; %21维向量
aux=ones(s,1)*aux;%权值向量矩阵
x1=sum((v.*2.^aux)');%权值 %注意转置 %sum是求列和
x=xymin+(xymax-xymin)*x1./(2^c-1); %最大值4194303;
disp(sprintf('Number of generations:%d',ger));
disp(sprintf('Population size:%d',N));
disp(sprintf('Crossover probability:%.3f',pc));
遗传算法matlab程序代码

遗传算法matlab程序代码遗传算法是一种优化算法,用于在给定的搜索空间中寻找最优解。
在Matlab中,可以通过以下代码编写一个基本的遗传算法:% 初始种群大小Npop = 100;% 搜索空间维度ndim = 2;% 最大迭代次数imax = 100;% 初始化种群pop = rand(Npop, ndim);% 最小化目标函数fun = @(x) sum(x.^2);for i = 1:imax% 计算适应度函数fit = 1./fun(pop);% 选择操作[fitSort, fitIndex] = sort(fit, 'descend');pop = pop(fitIndex(1:Npop), :);% 染色体交叉操作popNew = zeros(Npop, ndim);for j = 1:Npopparent1Index = randi([1, Npop]);parent2Index = randi([1, Npop]);parent1 = pop(parent1Index, :);parent2 = pop(parent2Index, :);crossIndex = randi([1, ndim-1]);popNew(j,:) = [parent1(1:crossIndex),parent2(crossIndex+1:end)];end% 染色体突变操作for j = 1:NpopmutIndex = randi([1, ndim]);mutScale = randn();popNew(j, mutIndex) = popNew(j, mutIndex) + mutScale;end% 更新种群pop = [pop; popNew];end% 返回最优解[resultFit, resultIndex] = max(fit);result = pop(resultIndex, :);以上代码实现了一个简单的遗传算法,用于最小化目标函数x1^2 + x2^2。
遗传算法matlab源代码

方案一的程序编码函数主文件:function[Xp,LC1,LC2,LC3]=CLBGA8(M,Pm) %%%陈璐斌编程,解决VRP问题(带时间窗)%%输入参数%M遗传进化迭代次数%Pm变异概率%%输出参数%Xp最优个体%LC1目标收敛曲线%LC2平均适应度收敛曲线%LC3最优适应度收敛曲线%%%变量初始化Xp=zeros(1,5);LC1=zeros(1,M);LC2=zeros(1,M);LC3=zeros(1,M);Best=inf;%%编码方式-第一步:产生初始种群N=10;%N 种群规模farm=cell(1,N);%存储种群的细胞结构k=1;while (N-k>=0)G=randperm(5);%产生5个客户的全排列farm{k}=G;k=k+1;end%%%进化迭代计数器counter=1;while counter<=M%%第二步:交叉%交叉采用双亲双子单点交叉N=10;%种群规模newfarm=cell(1,2*N-4);%存储子代的细胞结构Ser=randperm(N);%两两随机配对表生成for i=1:(N-2)%避免交叉概率为1 A=farm{Ser(i)};B=farm{Ser(i+1)};%取出父代P0=unidrnd(5);%随机选择交叉点aa=zeros(1,5);bb=zeros(1,5);A_=A;B_=B;for ii=1:5-P0aa(ii)=B(P0+ii);endfor ii=1:5-P0for iiii=1:5if(B(P0+ii)==A_(iiii))A_(iiii)=0;endendendfor iii=6-P0:5for iiii=1:5if(A_(iiii)~=0)aa(iii)=A_(iiii);A_(iiii)=0;breakendendendfor ii=1:5-P0bb(ii)=A(P0+ii);endfor ii=1:5-P0for iiii=1:5if(A(P0+ii)==B_(iiii))B_(iiii)=0;endendendfor iii=6-P0:5for iiii=1:5if(B_(iiii)~=0)bb(iii)=B_(iiii);B_(iiii)=0;breakendendend%产生子代newfarm{2*i-1}=aa;newfarm{2*i}=bb;endFARM=[farm,newfarm];%新旧种群合并%%第三步:选择复制%%计算当前种群适应度并存储N=10;SYZ=zeros(1,3*N-4);syz=zeros(1,3*N-4);for i=1:(3*N-4)x=FARM{i};SYZ(i)=clb8(x);end%%选择复制,较优的N个个体复制到下一代k=1;while k<=(3*N-4)maxSYZ=max(SYZ);posSYZ=find(SYZ==maxSYZ);POS=posSYZ(1);k=k+1;farm{k}=FARM{POS};syz(k)=SYZ(POS);SYZ(POS)=0;end%记录和更新,更新最优个体,记录收敛曲线数据maxsyz=max(syz);meansyz=mean(syz);pos=find(syz==maxsyz);LC2(counter+1)=meansyz;if maxsyzBest=maxsyz;Xp=farm{pos(1)};endLC3(counter+1)=Best;d=[0,6.4,3.2,3.9,3.7,2;6.4,0,2.9,2.1,4.5,4.1;3.2,2.9,0,1.5,3.3,1.2;3.9,2.1,1.5,0,3.6,2.6;3.7,4.5,3.3,3.6 ,0,3.8;...2.0,4.1,1.2,2.6,3.8,0;];%距离矩阵t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.09,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.07;0.09,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.10;0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7];xx=x;%取出染色体j=1;%分工点初始化%%取距离向量d1,d2d1=zeros(1,6);d1(1)=d(1,xx(1)+1);for i=1:4d1(i+1)=d(xx(i)+1,xx(i+1)+1);endd1(6)=d(xx(5)+1,1);%%时间窗计算T=t(1,xx(1)+1);pun1=0;if T<early(xx(1))pun1=early(xx(1))-T;T=early(xx(1));endT=T+w(xx(1));for i=2:5T=T+t(xx(i-1)+1,xx(i)+1);if T<early(xx(i))pun1=pun1+early(xx(i))-T;T=early(xx(i));endT=T+w(xx(5));endF=sum(10.*d1)+sum(10.*d2)+20*pun1; LC1(counter+1)=F;%%第四步:变异N=10;for i=1:Nif Pm>randAA=farm{i};POS1=unidrnd(5);POS2=unidrnd(5);temp=AA(POS1);AA(POS1)=AA(POS2);AA(POS2)=temp;farm{i}=AA;endendcounter=counter+1;end%%第五步:绘制收敛曲线图figure(2);plot(LC1);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('目标的值');title('目标的收敛曲线');figure(3);plot(LC2);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('适应度函数的平均值');title('平均适应度函数的收敛曲线');plot(LC3);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('适应度函数的最优值');title('最优适应度函数的收敛曲线');适应度文件:%%计算载重量和时间窗%%适应度函数计算function Fitness=clb8(x)d=[0,6.4,3.2,3.9,3.7,2;6.4,0,2.9,2.1,4.5,4.1;3.2,2.9,0,1.5,3.3,1.2;3.9,2.1,1.5,0,3.6,2.6;3.7,4.5,3.3,3.6 ,0,3.8;...2.0,4.1,1.2,2.6,3.8,0;];%距离矩阵t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.09,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.07;0.09,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.10;0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7];xx=x;%取出染色体j=1;%分工点初始化%%取距离向量d1,d2d1=zeros(1,6);d1(1)=d(1,xx(1)+1);for i=1:4d1(i+1)=d(xx(i)+1,xx(i+1)+1);endd1(6)=d(xx(5)+1,1);%%时间窗计算T=t(1,xx(1)+1);pun1=0;if T<early(xx(1))pun1=early(xx(1))-T;T=early(xx(1));endT=T+w(xx(1));T=T+t(xx(i-1)+1,xx(i)+1);if T<early(xx(i))pun1=pun1+early(xx(i))-T;T=early(xx(i));endT=T+w(xx(5));endF=sum(10.*d1)+sum(10.*d2)+20*pun1;Fitness=1/F;计算时间文件:function[T]=TOTALT(Xp1)Xp=Xp1;t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.09,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.07;0.09,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.10;0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7];T=t(1,Xp(1)+1);if T<early(Xp(1))T=early(Xp(1));endT=T+w(Xp(1));for i=2:5T=T+t(Xp(i-1)+1,Xp(i)+1);if T<early(Xp(i))T=early(Xp(1));endT=T+w(Xp(i));endT=T+t(1,Xp(5)+1);方案二的程序编码主函数文件:function[Xp,LC1,LC2,LC3]=CLBGA9(M,Pm)%%%陈璐斌编程,解决VRP问题(带时间窗)%%输入参数%M遗传进化迭代次数%Pm变异概率%%输出参数%Xp最优个体%LC1子目标2收敛曲线%LC2平均适应度收敛曲线%LC3最优适应度收敛曲线%%%变量初始化Xp=zeros(1,6);LC1=zeros(1,M);LC2=zeros(1,M);LC3=zeros(1,M);Best=inf;%%编码方式-第一步:产生初始种群N=10;%N 种群规模%Q=[2.4,3.3,2.1,2.7,2.3,1.6,2.0,1.2,3.6,1.9];%需求矩阵farm=cell(1,N);%存储种群的细胞结构k=1;while (N-k>=0)G=randperm(6);%产生6个客户的全排列farm{k}=G;k=k+1;end%%%进化迭代计数器counter=1;while counter<=M%%第二步:交叉%交叉采用双亲双子单点交叉N=10;%种群规模newfarm=cell(1,2*N-4);%存储子代的细胞结构Ser=randperm(N);%两两随机配对表生成for i=1:(N-2)%避免交叉概率为1A=farm{Ser(i)};B=farm{Ser(i+1)};%取出父代P0=unidrnd(6);%随机选择交叉点aa=zeros(1,6);bb=zeros(1,6);A_=A;B_=B;for ii=1:6-P0aa(ii)=B(P0+ii);endfor ii=1:6-P0for iiii=1:6if(B(P0+ii)==A_(iiii))A_(iiii)=0;endendendfor iii=7-P0:6for iiii=1:6if(A_(iiii)~=0)aa(iii)=A_(iiii);A_(iiii)=0;breakendendendfor ii=1:6-P0bb(ii)=A(P0+ii);endfor ii=1:6-P0for iiii=1:6if(A(P0+ii)==B_(iiii))B_(iiii)=0;endendendfor iii=7-P0:6for iiii=1:6if(B_(iiii)~=0)bb(iii)=B_(iiii);B_(iiii)=0;breakendendend%产生子代newfarm{2*i-1}=aa;newfarm{2*i}=bb;endFARM=[farm,newfarm];%新旧种群合并%%第三步:选择复制%%计算当前种群适应度并存储N=10;SYZ=zeros(1,3*N-4);syz=zeros(1,3*N-4);for i=1:(3*N-4)x=FARM{i};SYZ(i)=clb9(x);end%%选择复制,较优的N个个体复制到下一代k=1;while k<=(3*N-4)maxSYZ=max(SYZ);posSYZ=find(SYZ==maxSYZ);POS=posSYZ(1);k=k+1;farm{k}=FARM{POS};syz(k)=SYZ(POS);SYZ(POS)=0;end%记录和更新,更新最优个体,记录收敛曲线数据maxsyz=max(syz);meansyz=mean(syz);pos=find(syz==maxsyz);LC2(counter+1)=meansyz;if maxsyzBest=maxsyz;Xp=farm{pos(1)};endLC3(counter+1)=Best;d=[0,6.4,3.2,3.9,3.7,35,2;6.4,0,2.9,2.1,4.5,32.5,4.1;3.2,2.9,0,1.5,3.3,35.7,1.2;3.9,2.1,1.5,0,3.6,34.5,2.6;...3.7,4.5,3.3,3.6,0,37,3.8;35,32.5,35.7,34.5,37,0,38.5;2,4.1,1.2,2.6,3.8,38.5,0];%距离矩阵t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.1,0.88,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.81,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.9,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.86,0.07;0.1,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.92,0.1;0.88,0.81,0.9,0.86,0.92,0,0.96;...0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0.96,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.2,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6];xx=x;%取出染色体j=1;%分工点初始化%%取距离向量d1,d2d1=zeros(1,7);d1(1)=d(1,xx(1)+1);for i=1:5d1(i+1)=d(xx(i)+1,xx(i+1)+1);endd1(7)=d(xx(6)+1,1);%%时间窗计算T=t(1,xx(1)+1);pun1=0;if T<early(xx(1))pun1=early(xx(1))-T;T=early(xx(1));endT=T+w(xx(1));for i=2:6T=T+t(xx(i-1)+1,xx(i)+1);if T<early(xx(i))pun1=pun1+early(xx(i))-T;T=early(xx(i));endT=T+w(xx(6));endF=sum(10.*d1) +20*pun1;LC1(counter+1)=F;%%第四步:变异N=10;for i=1:Nif Pm>randAA=farm{i};POS1=unidrnd(6);POS2=unidrnd(6);temp=AA(POS1);AA(POS1)=AA(POS2);AA(POS2)=temp;farm{i}=AA;endendcounter=counter+1;end%%第五步:绘制收敛曲线图figure(2);plot(LC1);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('目标的值');title('目标的收敛曲线');figure(3);plot(LC2);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('适应度函数的平均值');title('平均适应度函数的收敛曲线');figure(4);plot(LC3);xlabel('迭代次数');ylabel('适应度函数的最优值');title('最优适应度函数的收敛曲线');适应度文件:%%计算载重量和时间窗%%适应度函数计算function Fitness=clb9(x)d=[0,6.4,3.2,3.9,3.7,35,2;6.4,0,2.9,2.1,4.5,32.5,4.1;3.2,2.9,0,1.5,3.3,35.7,1.2;3.9,2.1,1.5,0,3.6,34.5,2.6;...3.7,4.5,3.3,3.6,0,37,3.8;35,32.5,35.7,34.5,37,0,38.5;2,4.1,1.2,2.6,3.8,38.5,0];%距离矩阵t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.1,0.88,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.81,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.9,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.86,0.07;0.1,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.92,0.1;0.88,0.81,0.9,0.86,0.92,0,0.96;...0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0.96,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.2,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6];late=[2.5,3.4,3.3,2.7,2.5,4.5];xx=x;%取出染色体j=1;%分工点初始化%%取距离向量d1,d2d1=zeros(1,7);d1(1)=d(1,xx(1)+1);for i=1:5d1(i+1)=d(xx(i)+1,xx(i+1)+1);endd1(7)=d(xx(6)+1,1);%%时间窗计算T=t(1,xx(1)+1);pun1=0;if T<early(xx(1))pun1=early(xx(1))-T;T=early(xx(1));endT=T+w(xx(1));for i=2:6T=T+t(xx(i-1)+1,xx(i)+1);if T<early(xx(i))pun1=pun1+early(xx(i))-T;T=early(xx(i));endT=T+w(xx(6));endF=sum(10.*d1) +20*pun1;Fitness=1/F;计算时间文件:function[T]=TOTALT2(Xp1)Xp=Xp1;t=[0,0.16,0.08,0.1,0.1,0.88,0.05;0.16,0,0.07,0.05,0.11,0.81,0.1;0.08,0.07,0,0.04,0.08,0.9,0.03;...0.1,0.05,0.04,0,0.09,0.86,0.07;0.1,0.11,0.08,0.09,0,0.92,0.1;0.88,0.81,0.9,0.86,0.92,0,0.96;... 0.05,0.1,0.03,0.07,0.1,0.96,0;];%行驶时间矩阵w=[0.15,0.2,0.18,0.25,0.2,0.22];%服务时间矩阵%%时间窗向量early=[0.15,0.3,0.7,0.4,0.7,0.6];T=t(1,Xp(1)+1);if T<early(Xp(1))T=early(Xp(1));endT=T+w(Xp(1));for i=2:6T=T+t(Xp(i-1)+1,Xp(i)+1);if T<early(Xp(i))T=early(Xp(1));endT=T+w(Xp(i));endT=T+t(1,Xp(6)+1)。
遗传算法程序源代码matlab

遗传算法程序matlab本程序收集于网络,本人并未进行过运行,如有问题请与作者联系,如有侵权请告之遗传算法程序:说明: fga.m 为遗传算法的主程序; 采用二进制Gray编码,采用基于轮盘赌法的非线性排名选择, 均匀交叉,变异操作,而且还引入了倒位操作!function [BestPop,Trace]=fga(FUN,LB,UB,eranum,popsize,pCross,pMutation,pInversion,options) % [BestPop,Trace]=fmaxga(FUN,LB,UB,eranum,popsize,pcross,pmutation)% Finds a maximum of a function of several variables.% fmaxga solves problems of the form:% max F(X) subject to: LB <= X <= UB% BestPop - 最优的群体即为最优的染色体群% Trace - 最佳染色体所对应的目标函数值% FUN - 目标函数% LB - 自变量下限% UB - 自变量上限% eranum - 种群的代数,取100--1000(默认200)% popsize - 每一代种群的规模;此可取50--200(默认100)% pcross - 交叉概率,一般取0.5--0.85之间较好(默认0.8)% pmutation - 初始变异概率,一般取0.05-0.2之间较好(默认0.1)% pInversion - 倒位概率,一般取0.05-0.3之间较好(默认0.2)% options - 1*2矩阵,options(1)=0二进制编码(默认0),option(1)~=0十进制编%码,option(2)设定求解精度(默认1e-4)%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------T1=clock;if nargin<3, error('FMAXGA requires at least three input arguments'); endif nargin==3, eranum=200;popsize=100;pCross=0.8;pMutation=0.1;pInversion=0.15;options=[0 1e-4];endif nargin==4, popsize=100;pCross=0.8;pMutation=0.1;pInversion=0.15;options=[0 1e-4];endif nargin==5, pCross=0.8;pMutation=0.1;pInversion=0.15;options=[0 1e-4];endif nargin==6, pMutation=0.1;pInversion=0.15;options=[0 1e-4];endif nargin==7, pInversion=0.15;options=[0 1e-4];endif find((LB-UB)>0)error('数据输入错误,请重新输入(LB<UB):');ends=sprintf('程序运行需要约%.4f 秒钟时间,请稍等......',(eranum*popsize/1000));disp(s);global m n NewPop children1 children2 VarNumbounds=[LB;UB]';bits=[];VarNum=size(bounds,1);precision=options(2);%由求解精度确定二进制编码长度bits=ceil(log2((bounds(:,2)-bounds(:,1))' ./ precision));%由设定精度划分区间[Pop]=InitPopGray(popsize,bits);%初始化种群[m,n]=size(Pop);NewPop=zeros(m,n);children1=zeros(1,n);children2=zeros(1,n);pm0=pMutation;BestPop=zeros(eranum,n);%分配初始解空间BestPop,TraceTrace=zeros(eranum,length(bits)+1);i=1;while i<=eranumfor j=1:mvalue(j)=feval(FUN(1,:),(b2f(Pop(j,:),bounds,bits)));%计算适应度end[MaxValue,Index]=max(value);BestPop(i,:)=Pop(Index,:);Trace(i,1)=MaxValue;Trace(i,(2:length(bits)+1))=b2f(BestPop(i,:),bounds,bits);[selectpop]=NonlinearRankSelect(FUN,Pop,bounds,bits);%非线性排名选择[CrossOverPop]=CrossOver(selectpop,pCross,round(unidrnd(eranum-i)/eranum));%采用多点交叉和均匀交叉,且逐步增大均匀交叉的概率%round(unidrnd(eranum-i)/eranum)[MutationPop]=Mutation(CrossOverPop,pMutation,VarNum);%变异[InversionPop]=Inversion(MutationPop,pInversion);%倒位Pop=InversionPop;%更新pMutation=pm0+(i^4)*(pCross/3-pm0)/(eranum^4);%随着种群向前进化,逐步增大变异率至1/2交叉率p(i)=pMutation;i=i+1;endt=1:eranum;plot(t,Trace(:,1)');title('函数优化的遗传算法');xlabel('进化世代数(eranum)');ylabel('每一代最优适应度(maxfitness)');[MaxFval,I]=max(Trace(:,1));X=Trace(I,(2:length(bits)+1));hold on; plot(I,MaxFval,'*');text(I+5,MaxFval,['FMAX=' num2str(MaxFval)]);str1=sprintf('进化到%d 代,自变量为%s 时,得本次求解的最优值%f\n对应染色体是:%s',I,num2str(X),MaxFval,num2str(BestPop(I,:)));disp(str1);%figure(2);plot(t,p);%绘制变异值增大过程T2=clock;elapsed_time=T2-T1;if elapsed_time(6)<0elapsed_time(6)=elapsed_time(6)+60; elapsed_time(5)=elapsed_time(5)-1;endif elapsed_time(5)<0elapsed_time(5)=elapsed_time(5)+60;elapsed_time(4)=elapsed_time(4)-1;end %像这种程序当然不考虑运行上小时啦str2=sprintf('程序运行耗时%d 小时%d 分钟%.4f 秒',elapsed_time(4),elapsed_time(5),elapsed_time(6));disp(str2);%初始化种群%采用二进制Gray编码,其目的是为了克服二进制编码的Hamming悬崖缺点function [initpop]=InitPopGray(popsize,bits)len=sum(bits);initpop=zeros(popsize,len);%The whole zero encoding individualfor i=2:popsize-1pop=round(rand(1,len));pop=mod(([0 pop]+[pop 0]),2);%i=1时,b(1)=a(1);i>1时,b(i)=mod(a(i-1)+a(i),2)%其中原二进制串:a(1)a(2)...a(n),Gray串:b(1)b(2)...b(n)initpop(i,:)=pop(1:end-1);endinitpop(popsize,:)=ones(1,len);%The whole one encoding individual%解码function [fval] = b2f(bval,bounds,bits)% fval - 表征各变量的十进制数% bval - 表征各变量的二进制编码串% bounds - 各变量的取值范围% bits - 各变量的二进制编码长度scale=(bounds(:,2)-bounds(:,1))'./(2.^bits-1); %The range of the variablesnumV=size(bounds,1);cs=[0 cumsum(bits)];for i=1:numVa=bval((cs(i)+1):cs(i+1));fval(i)=sum(2.^(size(a,2)-1:-1:0).*a)*scale(i)+bounds(i,1);end%选择操作%采用基于轮盘赌法的非线性排名选择%各个体成员按适应值从大到小分配选择概率:%P(i)=(q/1-(1-q)^n)*(1-q)^i, 其中P(0)>P(1)>...>P(n), sum(P(i))=1function [selectpop]=NonlinearRankSelect(FUN,pop,bounds,bits)global m nselectpop=zeros(m,n);fit=zeros(m,1);for i=1:mfit(i)=feval(FUN(1,:),(b2f(pop(i,:),bounds,bits)));%以函数值为适应值做排名依据endselectprob=fit/sum(fit);%计算各个体相对适应度(0,1)q=max(selectprob);%选择最优的概率x=zeros(m,2);x(:,1)=[m:-1:1]';[y x(:,2)]=sort(selectprob);r=q/(1-(1-q)^m);%标准分布基值newfit(x(:,2))=r*(1-q).^(x(:,1)-1);%生成选择概率newfit=cumsum(newfit);%计算各选择概率之和rNums=sort(rand(m,1));fitIn=1;newIn=1;while newIn<=mif rNums(newIn)<newfit(fitIn)selectpop(newIn,:)=pop(fitIn,:);newIn=newIn+1;elsefitIn=fitIn+1;endend%交叉操作function [NewPop]=CrossOver(OldPop,pCross,opts)%OldPop为父代种群,pcross为交叉概率global m n NewPopr=rand(1,m);y1=find(r<pCross);y2=find(r>=pCross);len=length(y1);if len>2&mod(len,2)==1%如果用来进行交叉的染色体的条数为奇数,将其调整为偶数y2(length(y2)+1)=y1(len);y1(len)=[];endif length(y1)>=2for i=0:2:length(y1)-2if opts==0[NewPop(y1(i+1),:),NewPop(y1(i+2),:)]=EqualCrossOver(OldPop(y1(i+1),:),OldPop(y1(i+2),:));else[NewPop(y1(i+1),:),NewPop(y1(i+2),:)]=MultiPointCross(OldPop(y1(i+1),:),OldPop(y1(i+2),:));endendendNewPop(y2,:)=OldPop(y2,:);%采用均匀交叉function [children1,children2]=EqualCrossOver(parent1,parent2)global n children1 children2hidecode=round(rand(1,n));%随机生成掩码crossposition=find(hidecode==1);holdposition=find(hidecode==0);children1(crossposition)=parent1(crossposition);%掩码为1,父1为子1提供基因children1(holdposition)=parent2(holdposition);%掩码为0,父2为子1提供基因children2(crossposition)=parent2(crossposition);%掩码为1,父2为子2提供基因children2(holdposition)=parent1(holdposition);%掩码为0,父1为子2提供基因%采用多点交叉,交叉点数由变量数决定function [Children1,Children2]=MultiPointCross(Parent1,Parent2)global n Children1 Children2 VarNumChildren1=Parent1;Children2=Parent2;Points=sort(unidrnd(n,1,2*VarNum));for i=1:VarNumChildren1(Points(2*i-1):Points(2*i))=Parent2(Points(2*i-1):Points(2*i));Children2(Points(2*i-1):Points(2*i))=Parent1(Points(2*i-1):Points(2*i));end%变异操作function [NewPop]=Mutation(OldPop,pMutation,VarNum)global m n NewPopr=rand(1,m);position=find(r<=pMutation);len=length(position);if len>=1for i=1:lenk=unidrnd(n,1,VarNum); %设置变异点数,一般设置1点for j=1:length(k)if OldPop(position(i),k(j))==1OldPop(position(i),k(j))=0;elseOldPop(position(i),k(j))=1;endendendendNewPop=OldPop;%倒位操作function [NewPop]=Inversion(OldPop,pInversion)global m n NewPopNewPop=OldPop;r=rand(1,m);PopIn=find(r<=pInversion);len=length(PopIn);if len>=1for i=1:lend=sort(unidrnd(n,1,2));if d(1)~=1&d(2)~=nNewPop(PopIn(i),1:d(1)-1)=OldPop(PopIn(i),1:d(1)-1);NewPop(PopIn(i),d(1):d(2))=OldPop(PopIn(i),d(2):-1:d(1));NewPop(PopIn(i),d(2)+1:n)=OldPop(PopIn(i),d(2)+1:n);endend end。
遗传算法GA的MATLAB代码

MATLAB实现算法代码:GA(遗传算法)——整数编码function [BestGene,aa] = GA(MaxGeneration,GeneSize,GeneNum,pcross,pmute,minGene,maxGene)Parent = Init(GeneSize,GeneNum,minGene,maxGene);[BestGene,Parent] = KeepBest(Parent);aa = [];for i = 1:MaxGeneration[i 1/value(BestGene)]Child = chose(Parent);Child = cross(Child,pcross);Child = mute(Child,pmute,maxGene);[BestGene,Parent] = KeepBest(Child);aa = [aa;value(BestGene)];endfunction GeneInit = Init(GeneSize,GeneNum,minGene,maxGene)GeneInit = [];for i = 1:GeneSizex = []; x = ceil(rand(1,GeneNum).*(maxGene-minGene)) + minGene;GeneInit = [GeneInit;x];endGeneInit = [GeneInit;x];function Child = chose(Parent)GeneSize = size(Parent,1);for i = 1:GeneSizex = Parent(i,:);val(i) = value(x);endValSum = sum(val);val = val / ValSum;for i = 2:GeneSizeval(i) = val(i) + val(i-1);endfor i = 1:GeneSizerandval = rand;if randval <= val(1)Child(i,:) = Parent(1,:);endfor j = 2:GeneSizeif randval > val(j-1) && randval <= val(j)Child(i,:) = Parent(j,:);break;endendendChild(end,:) = Parent(end,:);function Child = cross(Parent,pcross)[GeneSize,GeneNum] = size(Parent);GeneSize = GeneSize - 1;Child = Parent;for i = 1:GeneSize/2if rand < pcrossflag = 0;while( flag==0 )randval1 = floor((GeneNum-1)*rand) + 1;randval2 = floor((GeneNum-1)*rand) + 1;if randval1 ~= randval2flag = 1;endendtemp = Child(2*i-1,randval1:randval2);Child(2*i-1,randval1:randval2) = Child(2*i,randval1:randval2);Child(2*i,randval1:randval2) = temp;endendfunction Child = mute(Parent,pmute,maxGene)[GeneSize,GeneNum] = size(Parent);GeneSize = GeneSize - 1;Child = Parent;for i = 1:GeneSizeif rand < pmuterandval = ceil((GeneNum-1)*rand) + 1;Child(i,randval) = maxGene(randval) - Child(i,randval) + 1;endendfunction [BestGene,Parent] = KeepBest(Child)[GeneSize,GeneNum] = size(Child);for i = 1:GeneSizex = Child(i,:);val(i) = value(x);endBigVal = val(1);flag = 1;for i = 2:GeneSizeif BigVal < val(i)BigVal = val(i);flag = i;endendBestGene = Child(flag,:); Parent = Child;Parent(1,:) = BestGene; Parent(end,:) = BestGene;。
遗传算法matlab代码

function youhuafunD=code;N=50; % Tunablemaxgen=50; % Tunablecrossrate=0.5; %Tunablemuterate=0.08; %Tunablegeneration=1;num = length(D);fatherrand=randint(num,N,3);score = zeros(maxgen,N);while generation<=maxgenind=randperm(N-2)+2; % 随机配对交叉A=fatherrand(:,ind(1:(N-2)/2));B=fatherrand(:,ind((N-2)/2+1:end));% 多点交叉rnd=rand(num,(N-2)/2);ind=rnd tmp=A(ind);A(ind)=B(ind);B(ind)=tmp;% % 两点交叉% for kk=1:(N-2)/2% rndtmp=randint(1,1,num)+1;% tmp=A(1:rndtmp,kk);% A(1:rndtmp,kk)=B(1:rndtmp,kk);% B(1:rndtmp,kk)=tmp;% endfatherrand=[fatherrand(:,1:2),A,B];% 变异rnd=rand(num,N);ind=rnd [m,n]=size(ind);tmp=randint(m,n,2)+1;tmp(:,1:2)=0;fatherrand=tmp+fatherrand;fatherrand=mod(fatherrand,3);% fatherrand(ind)=tmp;%评价、选择scoreN=scorefun(fatherrand,D);% 求得N个个体的评价函数score(generation,:)=scoreN;[scoreSort,scoreind]=sort(scoreN);sumscore=cumsum(scoreSort);sumscore=sumscore./sumscore(end);childind(1:2)=scoreind(end-1:end);for k=3:Ntmprnd=rand;tmpind=tmprnd difind=[0,diff(tmpind)];if ~any(difind)difind(1)=1;endchildind(k)=scoreind(logical(difind));endfatherrand=fatherrand(:,childind);generation=generation+1;end% scoremaxV=max(score,[],2);minV=11*300-maxV;plot(minV,'*');title('各代的目标函数值');F4=D(:,4);FF4=F4-fatherrand(:,1);FF4=max(FF4,1);D(:,5)=FF4;save DData Dfunction D=codeload youhua.mat% properties F2 and F3F1=A(:,1);F2=A(:,2);F3=A(:,3);if (max(F2)>1450)||(min(F2)<=900)error('DATA property F2 exceed it''s range (900,1450]') end% get group property F1 of data, according to F2 value F4=zeros(size(F1));for ite=11:-1:1index=find(F2<=900+ite*50);F4(index)=ite;endD=[F1,F2,F3,F4];function ScoreN=scorefun(fatherrand,D)F3=D(:,3);F4=D(:,4);N=size(fatherrand,2);FF4=F4*ones(1,N);FF4rnd=FF4-fatherrand;FF4rnd=max(FF4rnd,1);ScoreN=ones(1,N)*300*11;% 这里有待优化for k=1:NFF4k=FF4rnd(:,k);for ite=1:11F0index=find(FF4k==ite);if ~isempty(F0index)tmpMat=F3(F0index);tmpSco=sum(tmpMat);ScoreBin(ite)=mod(tmpSco,300);endendScorek(k)=sum(ScoreBin);endScoreN=ScoreN-Scorek;遗传算法实例:% 下面举例说明遗传算法%% 求下列函数的最大值%% f(x)=10*sin(5x)+7*cos(4x) x∈[0,10] %% 将x 的值用一个10位的二值形式表示为二值问题,一个10位的二值数提供的分辨率是每为(10-0)/(2^10-1)≈0.01 。
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遗传算法经典学习Matlab代码
遗传算法实例:
也是自己找来的,原代码有少许错误,本人都已更正了,调试运行都通过了的。
对于初学者,尤其是还没有编程经验的非常有用的一个文件
遗传算法实例
% 下面举例说明遗传算法%
% 求下列函数的最大值%
% f(x)=10*sin(5x)+7*cos(4x) x∈[0,10]%
% 将x 的值用一个10位的二值形式表示为二值问题,一个10位的二值数提供的分辨率是每为(10-0)/(2^10-1)≈0.01。
%
% 将变量域[0,10] 离散化为二值域[0,1023], x=0+10*b/1023, 其
中 b 是[0,1023] 中的一个二值数。
%
% %
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% 编程
%-----------------------------------------------
% 2.1初始化(编码)
% initpop.m函数的功能是实现群体的初始化,popsize表示群体的大小,chromlength表示染色体的长度(二值数的长度),
% 长度大小取决于变量的二进制编码的长度(在本例中取10位)。
%遗传算法子程序
%Name: initpop.m
%初始化
function pop=initpop(popsize,chromlength)
pop=round(rand(popsize,chromlength)); % rand随机产生每个单元
为{0,1} 行数为popsize,列数为chromlength的矩阵,
% roud对矩阵的每个单元进行圆整。
这样产生的初始种群。
% 2.2 计算目标函数值
% 2.2.1 将二进制数转化为十进制数(1)
%遗传算法子程序
%Name: decodebinary.m
%产生[2^n 2^(n-1) ... 1] 的行向量,然后求和,将二进制转化为十进制
function pop2=decodebinary(pop)
[px,py]=size(pop); %求pop行和列数
for i=1:py
pop1(:,i)=2.^(py-i).*pop(:,i);
end
pop2=sum(pop1,2); %求pop1的每行之和
% 2.2.2 将二进制编码转化为十进制数(2)
% decodechrom.m函数的功能是将染色体(或二进制编码)转换为十进制,参数spoint表示待解码的二进制串的起始位置
% (对于多个变量而言,如有两个变量,采用20为表示,每个变量10为,则第一个变量从1开始,另一个变量从11开始。
本例为1),
% 参数1ength表示所截取的长度(本例为10)。
%遗传算法子程序
%Name: decodechrom.m
%将二进制编码转换成十进制
function pop2=decodechrom(pop,spoint,length)
pop1=pop(:,spoint:spoint+length-1);
pop2=decodebinary(pop1);
% 2.2.3 计算目标函数值
% calobjvalue.m函数的功能是实现目标函数的计算,其公式采用本文示例仿真,可根据不同优化问题予以修改。
%遗传算法子程序
%Name: calobjvalue.m
%实现目标函数的计算
function [objvalue]=calobjvalue(pop)
temp1=decodechrom(pop,1,10); %将pop每行转化成十进制数
x=temp1*10/1023; %将二值域中的数转化为变量域的数
objvalue=10*sin(5*x)+7*cos(4*x); %计算目标函数值
% 2.3 计算个体的适应值
%遗传算法子程序
%Name:calfitvalue.m
%计算个体的适应值
function fitvalue=calfitvalue(objvalue)
global Cmin;
Cmin=0;
[px,py]=size(objvalue);
for i=1:px
if objvalue(i)+Cmin>0
temp=Cmin+objvalue(i);
else
temp=0.0;
end
fitvalue(i)=temp;
end
fitvalue=fitvalue';
% 2.4 选择复制
% 选择或复制操作是决定哪些个体可以进入下一代。
程序中采用赌轮盘选择法选择,这种方法较易实现。
% 根据方程pi=fi/∑fi=fi/fsum,选择步骤:
% 1)在第t 代,由(1)式计算fsum 和pi
% 2)产生{0,1} 的随机数rand( .),求s=rand( .)*fsum
% 3)求∑fi≥s中最小的k ,则第k 个个体被选中
% 4)进行N 次2)、3)操作,得到N 个个体,成为第t=t+1 代种群
%遗传算法子程序
%Name: selection.m
%选择复制
function [newpop]=selection(pop,fitvalue)
totalfit=sum(fitvalue); %求适应值之和
fitvalue=fitvalue/totalfit; %单个个体被选择的概率
fitvalue=cumsum(fitvalue); %如fitvalue=[1 2 3 4],
则cumsum(fitvalue)=[1 3 6 10]
[px,py]=size(pop);
ms=sort(rand(px,1)); %从小到大排列
fitin=1;
newin=1;
while newin<=px
if(ms(newin))<fitvalue(fitin)
newpop(newin)=pop(fitin);
newin=newin+1;
else
fitin=fitin+1;
end
end
% 2.5 交叉
% 交叉(crossover),群体中的每个个体之间都以一定的概率pc 交叉,即两个个体从各自字符串的某一位置。