2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。
考查动词不定式。
see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。
【点睛】在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。
2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。
考查固定搭配。
think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。
can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。
3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。
to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for 为、给。
中考英语二轮复习专题练习：感叹句(含答案解析)
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：感叹句1．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a4． lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a12．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How13．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted15．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such16．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- I t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news21．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26． useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy30．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakesin the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such31．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a32．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33． great fun it is! And good time they are having! A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress36．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a37．_____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a lo ng way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it40．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a43．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a47．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful48．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a50．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
中考英语句法复习(七)感叹句
英语句法复习（七）感叹句1. 感叹句的定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句通常用感叹词what/how开头，感叹词what/how通常翻译为“多么……啊”。
感叹句句末常用“！”，读降调。
如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多名聪明啊！2. 感叹句的结构：（1）强调可数名词单数形式的感叹句的结构通常是：What+ a/an + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（2）强调可数名词复数形式或不可数名词的感叹句的结构通常是：What + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（3）强调形容词或副词的感叹句的结构通常是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 如：carefully the old man walks! 这老人走路真小心啊！good, kind girl (she is)! 她是多么善良的好女孩啊！delicious the food is! 这食品真好吃啊！bad weather (it is)! 天气真糟糕啊！beautiful! 真美呀！clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多聪明啊！3. 注意：（1）在强调单数可数名词的感叹句中，如果我们把形容词放于不定冠词a/an的前面，则感叹词就要改为How：How+ 形容词+ a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！→How clever a boy he is!（2）在强调复数可数名词或不可数名词的感叹句中，如果名词前面的修饰词是many/much/little/few，则感叹词就要改为How：How + many/much/little/few + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What tall trees there are in the park. 公园里的树真高啊！→How many tall trees there are in the park! 公园里的高树真多啊！4. 如何选择正确的感叹词填空：（1）首先，正确、完整地找出感叹句的主语、谓语动词；（2）根据主语前面的那个单词的类别来确定感叹词：①主语前面是可数名词的单数形式，则用感叹词what，且what后面要加上冠词a/an；②主语前面是可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，则用感叹词what，但what后面不用加上冠词a/an；③主语前面是形容词或副词，则用感叹词how；（3）如果感叹句的主语、谓语被省略，则由感叹句的最后那个单词的类别来确定感叹词，方法同上。
中考英语语法之感叹句 (共26张PPT)
What 型
How 型
无感叹 词型
What
What+型(a/an) +adj.+n.+ 主 谓！
注意
what 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 有 些 不 可 数 名 词 ， 如 rain 、 surprise等，若前面有形容 词修饰，抽象名词具体化， 此时要加a/an。
eg： What an interesting story it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! What a heavy rain it is! What a rich breakfast it is!
同义句转换
1. What a beautiful flower it is ! = How beautiful the flower is !
2. How clean the classroom is ! = What a clean classroom it is ! 3.How careful the boy is ! = What a careful boy he is !
THANK YOU
What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is!
How hot the tea is! = What hot tea it is!
PART 技巧
04 与
练习
一找主谓二判断 what最爱把名修 形副动句就选how
SHOW TIME
选择What, How, What a / an完成下列感叹句。
1. How exciting the news is! 2. What clever children they are! 3. What useful news it is! 4. What an expensive fridge they bought! 5. How beautifully she is dancing!
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)
感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。
初中英语中考复习感叹句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语感叹句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD.Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths pr oblem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time files very fast. ________ ________ time ________!附：参考答案：一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good4. What an interesting5. What a happy life6. What a7. How fast, flies。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意，故选B。
2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
中考英语语法总复习6 形容词 第24课 感叹句1
English Grammar 英语语法第6章 Adjectives 形容词第24课感叹句( 1 )主讲 TimOBJECTIVES 学习目标知道感叹句由How 和What 引导。
能正确运用How 引导的感叹句。
12Exclamatory sentences make exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion which begin with What or How and usually ends with an exclamation mark, for example:How sad the movie was ！What a smart boy he is!感叹句表达的是一种强烈的感受或观点，一般以What 或How 开头，句尾用感叹号。
比如：多么悲伤的电影啊！多么聪明的一个男孩啊！12先来看看感叹句产生的背景。
某晚上，我看了一部电影，很感人。
我会说：The movie was very sad. /It was a very sad movie.（这电影很悲伤。
）这样还是有些平淡，把very 换成同义词extremely,The movie was extremely sad. /It was an extremely sad movie. (这电影极度悲伤。
）语气有所加强，但如果还想表达更强烈的语气就需要变成：How sad the movie was! /What a sad movie it was!（多么悲伤的电影啊！）这就是感叹句。
为进一步理解感叹句的句子结构，我们来看一下陈述句与感叹句的句子结构的对比。
本课重点讲解How 引导的感叹句。
123Underline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 How handsome he is!2 How gorgeous your dress is!3 How kind you are!4 How exciting the news is!5 How boring the lecture is!2Ex. The boy is very smart.---How smart the boy is!---How smart he is!1 The woman is very wise.22 Those workers are very diligent.3 Their baby girl is so lovely.24 The room is so bright.5 The old man feels so lonely.Answer KeysUnderline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
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2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习
材料
中考考点十三：感叹句
中考资讯导航：感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感
叹句。
一、结构：
What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how，三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
Theyhadagoodtieyesterday.
一断：Theyhad/agoodtieyesterday.
二加：Theyhad （what）agoodtieyesterday.
三调位：Whatagoodtietheyhadyesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1. what+a/an+adj+ 单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
______ acleverboyheis!
2. what+adj+ 复数名词（+主语+谓语）！
______ heavyboxestheyare!
3. what+adj+ 不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
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______ badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How+adj/adv+ 主语+ 谓语！
hardtheyareworing!
2.How+adj+a/an+ 单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis!
3.How+adj/adv+the+ 名词+ 谓语！_______ h eavilytherainisfalling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1. Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!= ___ beautifulthegirlis
!
2. Howdeliciousthefoodis!= ____ deliciousfooditis!
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1. ______ g reatfunitis!
2. _____ iportantinforation!
3. _____ goodnews!
4. _____ goodadvice/usic!
5. _____ aheavyrain!
6. _____ astrongwind!
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food,wor,weather,fun,usic,inforation,news,advice
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★精品文档★Flowers. _______ beautifultheyare!
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