中考英语题型专练专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格试题

完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016·辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the southof Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are theAfrican toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth withsticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them.The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. "If you have abad tooth, it is a medicine," said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called "sothio". It means "to clean" in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called "mswaki".It's their word for "toothbrush".Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people ________ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage.97. Africans keep ________ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks ________ than toothbrushes.99. "Sothio" means " ________ "in Senegal's language.100. The special thing in the sticks may help ________ .【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends.Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, it doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it couldbe just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.It’s necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_______be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_________ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions, but it doesn’t mean they aren’t friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)________from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_________if they have made new friends.(75)_________friends’care, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。

文章从朋友之间的相处、朋友间的分别和结识新朋友、朋友对长寿的帮助等方面进行了说明。

71. can’t/needn’t 同义推理题。

根据第一段Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want others around us.根据原文的don’t always并结合题干句表述“然而，朋友们______总是和我们在一起”。

可知此处表示否定概念，结合句意可推出表示“不可能或是没必要”。

故填can’t 或是needn’t。

72. similar 同义转换题。

根据第二段第一句Not two people are the same中的same可知问题句与其同义，再根据be 和后面的to可知考查同义短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”。

故填similar。

73. far 综合同义题。

根据第二段Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. 中的move away，尤其是away的提示可知“远离”朋友。

再根据题干中的from可知表示同义“远离”的短语为far from。

故填far。

74. even 综合同义题。

分析题干句中的if可知此处不表示“如果”，也不表示“是否”。

所以可以断定是与其它词构成短语。

根据第二段的We can also make new friends. 和Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever.并结合题干句可知表示让步状语从句。

意为“即使他们已经交了新朋友，他们还会彼此想念。

”含有if的让步关系的连词是even if。

意为“即使、尽管“。

故填even。

75. With 综合同义题。

根据第三段 If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.可知朋友的关心会使我们的生活更好。

结合题干句子可推出是“在朋友的关心下，人们可以活的更好”。

with短语用作方式状语。

在句首要大些，故填With。

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人—个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格里只填—个单词。

(2016·江苏常州) The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered (过滤), so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo anda similar design on its homepage, too, --with an extrarobot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked.Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures (缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as its nickname (绰号), but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cat cartoon pictures.The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”【短文大意】本文是说明文。