so引起的倒装句
“sosuch放于句首引起倒装句”的基本用法
“sosuch放于句首引起倒装句”的基本用法考点98：“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。
(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
(to such放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式) ［考题1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask T om for advice. (2006广东)A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found［答案］ B［解析］ so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装，结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时，因此本题应选B。
［考题2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A. So muchB. T oo muchC. Too littleD. So little［答案］ A［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、 D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。
SodoI和SoIdo的区别和用法
So do I和So I do的区别和用法一．So引导的倒装句1.上一句是肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语① -- I like Jackie ’s action about you-- So do I .②--He can swim.--So can she.=She can swim, too.③－Bruce Lee is a famous actor.－So is Jet Li.=Jet Li is a famous actor,too.二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语①--Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games. --Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games, either.② -- I can’t play football.-- Nor/Neither can he.③ --Yao Ming isn’t a football player.--Nor/Neither is Yi Jianlian.④---Li Leican’t dance.---Nor can Tom.⑤---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.⑥--He doesn’t do his homework carefully.---Nor do they.⑦---Li Ming isn’t a good student.---Nor is Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件----- a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。
例如，1，---The book is a good book.---So it is.2,---Tom is a lazy boy.---So he is.3.练习I have never been there.--________he.have hashave hashas been to Beijing.--________I.can cancan havewas born in New York and spent his childhood there. --_________.was Bob did Bobit was with Bob Bob wasKeys: 1．B 2．D 3．C四．同步练习题。
so 的倒装句可用
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
So+主语+do
• 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情 况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这 样”。
• 如：
• 他工作努力。他确实是这样， • —He works hard. • —So he does。
--- Neither id Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
1 “ He isn’t a Chinese.” 我“也N不eit是he中r 国am人I.” 2“Tom can’t dance.” “NMeiathrye也r c不a会n 跳Ma舞ry.” 3“Mother won’t go to Beijing.
“N我ei也the不r w会il去l I.”
4 I haven’t been to America.
① “ He is a Chinese.” “我S也o 是am中国I.”人
② “Tom can dance.” “MSaoryca也n 会Ma跳ry舞.”
③ “Mother will go to Beijing.”我“也S要o w去i北ll I京.”
④ I have been to America. 李So磊ha也s去Li 过Le
⑤ She likes English. 他So们d也o是th如ey此. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday.
LSuocyd也id是Lu如c此y.
So + 功能词 + 主语， 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句； b，该主语与上句主语不一致。 功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。 翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
so 倒装
• so ＋前面主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词） • 此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，因而主谓 不倒装。 这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事 实表示赞同，其中so作“不错；确实如此”解。 如： －It is cold today. 今天天气很冷 • －So it is 不错，是很冷。 • • －He studies hard. 他学习很努力。 • －So he does. 确实如此。
• 二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 • Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个 条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一 致。翻译为“--- 也不这样”。 • 1. ----- Li Lei can’t dance. • ----- Nor can Tom. • 2. ----- I don’t like eating apples. • ----- Neither do i. • 3. ----- He doesn’t do his homework carefully. • ----- Nor do they. • 4. ----- Li Ming isn’t a good student. • ----- Nor is Mary.
So ,neither/nor倒装
• • • • • •
• • • • • • •
so 倒装句： 一、含义： 表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语。 二、结构： So＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语。 该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b， 该主语与上句主语不一致。 e.g： I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife. 我喜欢看这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。 -- I’ve lost the address. 我把地址弄丢了。 -- So have I. 我也弄丢了。 -- I'm having tea.我在喝茶。 -- So am I. 我也在喝。 -- I like rock music. 我喜欢摇滚乐。 -- So do I. 我也喜欢。
so引导的倒装句.docx
So 引导的倒装句一、so + 助 / 情 /be+ 主，表示“⋯⋯也一”。
前句的主和 so 所引的句子的主：不一致；1） so am/was I , so is/was she/he, so are/were you/we.2） so do I/we/they, so does he/she, so do you, so did I/she/he/you/we.3） so have I/you/we, so has he/she, so had I/you/she/he/we.否定：把 so 改nor/neither , 其他不。
二、so +主 + 助 / 情 /be，表示“ 的确是” ,情况属。
前后两句主：一致；其他要点和第一要点接近。
：1、--- My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.--- ______________________.A: So my parents do; C: Nor do my parents;B: Nor my parents do; D: So do my parents;2、I don’tlike white, , ______________ my sister.我(姐姐也不喜)。
3、--- I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ______________, and ________________.A: So he did, so did I ; C: So he was, so was I;B: So did he, so I did; D: So was he, so I was;4、Mike does well in English, so _________ _________我.(也是 )5、She is not a student, I am not a student, either. 改(同句)She isn’ta student, ________________________.6、Li Lei can’tplay the piano. ___________ ___________ Lucy.露(西也不会 )7、He studies hard at school, _________ _________ ____________确.(如此 )8、His father likes going hiking, _________________.A: so does his mother;B: so is his mother;C: so his mother is;D: so his mother does;9、He hasn’tbeen to England before, ___________ ____________ I.我(也没去过 )10、---They haven’tbeen there before.--- ______________.A: Neither have I; C: Nor have I;B: So have I; D: Neither have I;11、Michael did not do his homework yesterday, ___________ _____________ his sister. (他妹妹也没做 )12、---Where is Tom--- Oh, Mary’s gone swimming and ____________.A: so is Tom;B: so Tom has;C: so has Tom;D: so Tom is;13、--- He is good at swimming.--- So __________. He swims best in our class.A: he is;B: is he;C: he does;D: does he;14、---I really hate winter, becauseI m’ afraid of coldness.--- ________________.A: So did I;B: So do I;C: So I do;D: So I did;。
so 引导的倒装句
由so引导的表示赞同,附和的前后主语不一致的倒装句总结：So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语-—-———-—-此句型只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某事物情况也是如此”一．be动词：am is are was were公式：主语A+be动词+.....。
，so+be动词+主语BExamples：1,Lucas is a good boy..so am I。
/so are they。
/so is Victor.2，Lucy was at home yesterday。
So was I./so were they。
/so was Lily。
二．情态动词：can/ could公式:主语A+can +。
.。
. ，so+can +主语BExample: Helicopter can swim。
So can I./ so can they。
/so can Tom.三．助动词:does/do/did，has/have (助动词多出现在否定句和疑问句中，没有实际意思的一类词。
如she doesn't like noodles. He didn’t go to school yesterday。
）1.公式：主语A+verb(s)+。
.。
. , so+do/does+主语BExamples:1。
Victor likes playing basketball. So does she/he/Tom. /so do I。
/so do they.2. They always go to school by car. So does she/he/Tom。
/so do I。
/so do they.2.公式：主语A+verb(past tense）+.。
.。
, so+did+主语BExample: Lucas ate pizza for dinner yesterday。
So did I./ so did they./so did he/she/Sophie。
初中英语SO用法
so 的用法1．用于省略句A做一件事，B也做同一件事。
So 引起倒装句。
Eg. We like fish. So does he.2．用于证实前诉内容，加以肯定。
So 引导正常语序的省略句。
Eg.--- Pingpang ball is the most popular game in China.----So it is.练习1.They eat a lot of potatoes.__ A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So did I. D. So Ido.2.Mary went to summer Palace,__. A. So does he. B. So was he. C. So did heD. So I do3.LiLi has learnt about 50 songs, __A. So has her sisterB. So her sister did.C. So was her sisterD. So her sister had.4.–Football is the most popular game in Germany.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So her sister had5.It was very cold yesterday___. A. so it was B. so was it C. so is it D. sodid it6.Do you have to leave now? Yes, I’m afraid___ A. it B. so C. thatD. is7.She needs to read___ she goes back to the sea. A. so B. so that C. so asD. but8.Kat is__beautiful__the music is wonderful. A. so,that B. such,that C. so,but D.so,and9.The girl likes dancing,___ A.so does her mother B. so likes her motherC. so is sheD. yes10.They eat a lot of beef.___ A. So do she B. Oh, we don’t C. So she doesDShe is so。
so和as引导的倒装结构
结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。
例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。
So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快，以至于远远领先于其他人。
To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度，以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
［考题1］So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A.I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found［答案］B［解析］so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装，结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)，不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时，因此本题应选B。
［考题2］____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A.So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little［答案］A［解析］结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much 不能引起倒装，而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。
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So,neither/nor引导的简单句
1.“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
表示“某人也是..........”
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。
例如：.
①“He is a Chinese.”“So am I.”
②“Tom can dance.”“So can Mary.”
③“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”
④I have been to America. So has Li Lei.
⑤She likes English. So do they.
⑥Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.
注意：so前面的句子都是肯定句。
若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so
引导这个句子了,而应该用
“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）
2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
①“He isn’t a Chinese.”“Neither am I.”
②“Tom can’t dance.”“Neither can Mary.”
③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”
④I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.
⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.
⑥--- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday.
--- Neither did Lucy.
⑦“I don’t like playing with that girl.”
“Neither does he.”
3. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此）前后两句主语是同一人
①---It’s a bad day today.
---So it is.
②---John studies English well.
---So he does.
中考演练
( ) 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.
--- ____.
A.So do I
B. So did I
C. Neither did I
D.So I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch.
---___.
A.So has she
B. So she has
C.So does she
D.So she does
( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.
---___.
A.So was I
B. Neither was I
C.So did I
D. Neither did I
( )4.---Ann has made great progress recently.
---___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you
B. So has she;so you have
C. So she has;so you have
D. So she has;so have you。