大学英语阅读训练3
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案高考英语阅读理解训练1：Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eat —and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includesgiving redcolored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.*大意：*讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。
大学英语阅读训练五篇
Passage 1There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.1.Open education allows the students to ____.A.grow as the educatedB.be responsible for their futureC.develop their own interestsD.discover subjects outside class2. Open education may be a good idea for the students who ____.A.enjoy learningB.worry about gradesC.do well in a traditional classroomD.are responsible for what they do in life3. Some students will do little in an open classroom because ____.A.there are too few rulesB.they hate activitiesC.open education is similar to the traditional educationD.they worry about the rules4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?____A.Some traditional teachers do not like it.B.Many teachers do not believe in open education.C.Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D.The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.5.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?____A.Open education is a really complex idea.B.Open education is better than traditional education.C.Teachers dislike open education.D.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.Passage 2Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several different types or stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too. This is called Stage 1 sleep.For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. This is Stage 4 sleep.You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8--15 minutes and is called REM sleep.During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs -- most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving.6.The lower the stage of sleep, ____.A.the greater the alpha waves will beB.the greater the activity pattern of the brainC.the slower the brain waves will appearD.the closer one is to the initial Stage 1 sleep7.Before one reaches the deepest sleep, ____.A.muscular inhibition occursB.loss of consciousness has already occurredC.one's body muscles become paralyzedD.one's eyes begin to move as if looking at something8.REM sleep is characterized by ____.A. a lack of body movementB. a drop in temperatureC.the appearance of delta wavesD. a loss of consciousness9.Muscular relaxation, a temperature drop, and breath regularity are characteristics of ____.A.Stages 2 and 3 sleepB.REM sleepC.delta rhythmsD.Stage 1 sleep10.An increase in the activity cycle indicates ____.A.one is waking upB.the beginning of the Rapid Eye Movement stageC. a relaxing of body musclesD.an increase in the body's rhythmPassage 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.11.The origin of language ____.A.is reflected in sounds and lettersB.is handed down from generation to generationC.dates back to the pre-historic periodD.is a problem not yet solved12.According to the passage, words are ____.A.visual lettersB.represented by soundsC.represented either by sounds or lettersD.signs called letters13.The power of words lies in their ____.A.beautyB.accuracyC.assoc i ationsD.charm14.The secret of a writer's success is the use of words that ____.A.recall to us the glad and sad events of our pastB.are arranged in a creative wayC.are as beautiful as musicD.agree with certain literary style15.The author of the passage advises us ____.A.to use words carefully and accuratelyB.not to use silly and vulgar wordsC.to become a master of wordsD.to use emotional wordsPassage 4One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel?". Usually the question is asked of a man in action --- a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk.So what do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right," but "you've put a bug in his ear" -- maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?"Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel?" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital, But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him "How do you feel?" Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age," he said, "either you feel all right or you're dead."16.According to the writer, greetings, such as "How do you feel?" ____.A.show one's consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy17.The question "How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ____.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD. a friend who is ill18.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____.A.be praised for his effortsB.never be asked any questionC.not be botheredD.be discouraged from working so hard19.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ____.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness20.“You've put a bug in his ear ”means that you've ____.A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun of himD.given him some kind of warningPassage 5I was due to take my driving test at 11: 30 a. m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9: 50 a. m. my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit, but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only creep forward.We arrived at the test centre at 11 a. m. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective (各自的) examiners. Their instructors were peering out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test circuit, pointing out the traps. The weather became even gloomier. It seemed to deaden my nerves. I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.21.They started for the test centre an hour earlier ____.A.because they knew that the traffic was heavyB.because they wanted to get familiar with the test circuitC.so that the narrator could practise moreD.so that they had enough time to find the traps22.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ____A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D.The instructors were as nervous as the learners.23.When the narrator was sitting in the waiting room, he was ____.A.upsetB.nervousC.frightenedD.calm24.When it was his turn to take the test, the narrator went to his car with ____.A.firm confidenceB.mixed emotionsC.increasing nervousnessD.perfect calmness25.The passage is mainly about ____.A.the influence of bad weather upon a testedB.the feelings of a learner before his driving testC.the preparations before a driving testD.an unforgettable day。
2022年大学英语四级阅读理解训练
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（一）Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in c ertain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from dis play advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged b eing less than for display advertising. Classified advertisemen ts are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the adv ertiser.The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertise ment finds alladvertisements of that type grouped for him. Theadvertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it wer e placed among larger advertisements in the paper. Itis evi dent that the reader approaches the classified advertiseme nt in a different frame of mind from that in which he approac hes the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a pag e of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is volu ntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent o n display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all cla ssified advertisements were of the same size and did not hav e display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for thereader’s a ttention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in th e size of the space used and the addition of headlines and p ictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertisi ng?1.A ll of the following facts are advantages of classified adve rtisement for advertisers EXCEPT that .A)classified advertisement charges less moneyB)it is easier to attract the attention of the targetconsumersC)it provides more information for the readers D) itdoes not have to rely too much on display type2.O ne of the examples given of types of classified advertise ment is A) houses for saleB) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) j ob vacancies3.W hat sort of attitude do people have when they look atcl assified advertisement, according to the writer?A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are looking for something they need.C)They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.D)They feel the same as when they look at display advertise ments.4．According to the passage, in which way have the classifi ed advertisements changed nowadays?A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is cha rged for them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less formal.5． Why have classified advertisements changed in appeara nce? A) Because people no longer want headlines and pict ures. B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C)Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.D)Because there are more advertisements now and more c ompetition among advertisers.答案与解析： 1. C分类广告旳优越性不包括为读者提供更多旳信息。
英语三级考试阅读理解实用训练
英语三级考试阅读理解实用训练概述本文档旨在提供一些实用的训练方法，帮助考生在英语三级考试的阅读理解部分取得更好的成绩。
以下是一些简单的策略和技巧，可帮助考生独立作出决策，避免法律复杂性，并提供可确认的内容。
策略和技巧1. 独立思考：在阅读理解部分中，考生应该独立思考，避免寻求他人的帮助。
这样可以锻炼自己的阅读和理解能力，更好地应对考试。
独立思考：在阅读理解部分中，考生应该独立思考，避免寻求他人的帮助。
这样可以锻炼自己的阅读和理解能力，更好地应对考试。
2. 发挥优势：作为一名法学硕士，考生可以充分发挥自己的专业知识和背景。
在阅读理解中，考生可以更好地理解法律方面的文章，并从中获取更多信息。
发挥优势：作为一名法学硕士，考生可以充分发挥自己的专业知识和背景。
在阅读理解中，考生可以更好地理解法律方面的文章，并从中获取更多信息。
3. 简单策略：避免使用复杂的策略和方法，以免增加阅读理解的难度。
建议考生使用简单而直接的方法来解决问题，并尽量不引入额外的复杂性。
简单策略：避免使用复杂的策略和方法，以免增加阅读理解的难度。
建议考生使用简单而直接的方法来解决问题，并尽量不引入额外的复杂性。
4. 可确认的内容：在阅读理解中，避免引用无法确认的内容。
只选择可信的信息，并确保所引用的内容能够被证实和验证。
可确认的内容：在阅读理解中，避免引用无法确认的内容。
只选择可信的信息，并确保所引用的内容能够被证实和验证。
总结通过采用上述策略和技巧，考生可以在英语三级考试的阅读理解部分取得更好的成绩。
独立思考、发挥优势、使用简单策略和确认可信内容是取得成功的关键要素。
希望考生能够在考试中充分发挥自己的能力，取得满意的成绩。
大学英语四级阅读(带翻译)训练
大学英语四级阅读（带翻译）训练Passage 1Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Before the nineteenth century ,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings ,but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea ,there was little reason to ask many questions about it ,let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question ”what is at the bottom of the oceans? ”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.1、The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ____________________.A) an academic aspect B) a military aspectC) a business aspect D) an international aspect2、It was _______________________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A) the American Navy B) some early intercontinental travelersC) those who earned a living from the seaD) the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable3、The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840 was_______________A) to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB) to collect sample of sea plants and animalsC) to estimate the length of cable that was neededD) to measure the depths of the two oceans4、”Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “_________________”A) doubted B) gave proof to C) challenged D) agreed to5、This passage is mainly about_________________A) the beginnings of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cableB) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental communicationsPassage 1 (The original text translating )海洋学的定义是“庆用所有的科学来研究海洋”１９世纪以前，极少有科学家对研究海洋感兴趣，当然，牛顿在他的作品中对海洋做了一些理论方面的探讨，但他并不情愿自己去海边作进一步的研究。
大学英语四级阅读理解训练
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（一）Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sectio ns of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising.Such gr oupings as“Help Wanted”,“Real Estate”,“Lost and Found”are made,the rate charged being less than for display advertising.Classified a dvertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertis er.The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him.The advertisers may,on this account,use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger ad vertisements in the paper.It is evident that the reader approaches the clas sified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he app roaches the other advertisements in the paper.He turns to a page of classi fied advertisements to search for the particularadvertisement that will meet his needs.As his attention is voluntary,the a dvertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention.Formerly all classified advertisements were of the sam e size and did not have display type.With the increase in the number of su ch advertisements,however,each advertiser within a certain group is petin g with others in the same group for the reader’s attention.In many case s,the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the ad dition of headlines and pictures.In that way,the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement.This is particularly true of real estate advertisin g?1.All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that____.A)classified advertisement charges less moneyB)it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C)it provides more information for the readers D)it does not have to rely too much on display type2.One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is____A)houses for saleB)people who are asking for help C)people who are lost D)job vacancies3.What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified adverti sement,according to the writer?A)They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.B)They are looking for something they need.C)They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.D)They feel t he same as when they look at display advertisements.4．According to the passage,in which way have the classified advertisem ents changed nowadays?A)They depend more on display type.B)More money is charged for them .C)They are divided into more groups.D)They are less formal. 5．Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?A)Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B)Because real estate ad vertising is particularly truthful now.C)Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.D)Because there are more advertisements now and more petition among advertisers.答案与解析：1.C分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。
大学英语四级阅读(带翻译)训练
大学英语四级阅读（带翻译）训练Passage 1Oceanography has been defined as ―The application of all sciences to the study of the seathe nineteenth century ,scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings ,but he was reluctant togo to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers orothers who earned a living from the sea ,there was little reason to ask many questions about it ,letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question ‖what is at the bo the oceans? ‖had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of atelegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depthprofile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, forinformation on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyagesduring which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and PacificOceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The PhysicalGeography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At theearly attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered inliving growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in thedeeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition,which lasted four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classificationand analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume beingpublished in 1895.1、The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studiestake on ____________________.A) an academic aspect B) a military aspectC) a business aspect D) an international aspect2、It was _______________________that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A) the American Navy B) some early intercontinental travelersC) those who earned a living from the seaD) the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable3、The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840 was_______________A) to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB) to collect sample of sea plants and animalsC) to estimate the length of cable that was neededD) to measure the depths of the two oceans4、”Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “_________________”A) doubted B) gave proof to C) challenged D) agreed to5、This passage is mainly about_________________A) the beginnings of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cableB) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental communicationsPassage 1 (The original text translating )海洋学的定义是“庆用所有的科学来研究海洋”１９世纪以前，极少有科学家对研究海洋感兴趣，当然，牛顿在他的作品中对海洋做了一些理论方面的探讨，但他并不情愿自己去海边作进一步的研究。
大学英语四级阅读理解训练
大学英语四级阅读理解训练（一）Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certa in sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display adv ertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”,“Real Estate”,“Lost a nd Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the r eader and a saving to the advertiser.The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisemen t finds alladvertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may , on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were place d among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different fra me of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertise ments in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisemen ts to search for the particularadvertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is volunt ary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on displ ay type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified adve rtisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however , each advertiser within a certain group is competing with othersin the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the r esult has been an increase in the size of the space used and the a ddition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified adve rtisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising?1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertise ment for advertisers EXCEPT that ____.A) classified advertisement charges less moneyB) it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers C) it provides more information for the readers D) it does not have t o rely too much on display type2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____ A) houses for saleB) people who are asking for help C) people who are lost D) job v acancies3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classifi ed advertisement, according to the writer?A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything. B) They are loo king for something they need.C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements. D) T hey feel the same as when they look at display advertisements. 4．According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?A) They depend more on display type. B) More money is charged f or them. C) They are divided into more groups. D) They are less f ormal.5．Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance? A ) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures. B) Becau se real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C) Because the increase in the number of such advertisements m eans they have to be small now.D) Because there are more advertisements now and more compet ition among advertisers.答案与解析： 1. C分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。
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D(71)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive.(68) However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. (69)Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fe llow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different ,(70) even though that might be the more risky choice.68.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69.Which of the following is true according to the author ?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.70.By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“”A. destroy old buildingsB. put things in a different placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. r espect people’s feelings for historical buildings71.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.EYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesse s. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.(72)Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simplygive yourself permission.(74) If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact,i t is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets,attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city(73)to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. (75)72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. ChangemakersB. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" ".A. the local farmersB. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the poor people in Dhaka74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .A. considers Drayton’s conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adult75.The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described asA. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. positive第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。