写作常用短语和句型

A1. have the ability to do ...I think I have the ability to do the job well.I think I am qualified for the job.I think I am equal to the job.I think I am fit for the job.2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ...With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long.3. have access to sth / doing sthAll the children in remote areas can have access to better education.4. accompany sb to spMany parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ...5. accomplish sthWe are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years.6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth7. achieve one’s goalEveryone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it.Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it.8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledgeIn order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge.9. take actionIn order to do sth, sb should take action to do ...10. take effective measures / steps to do ...The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution.11. take an active part in ...We students should take an active part in after-school activities.12. adapt (oneself) to ...Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible.13. be addicted to computer games / playing gamesTo my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games.14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover15. admire sb for sthWe all admire you for your enthusiasm.16. be admitted into an ideal universityI want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university.17. give me some advice on how to do ...18. agree with ...Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me.19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ...The program aims to help the children in poor countries.The program is aimed at helping ...20. have no alternative / choice but to do ...In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.21. be angry with sb / be angry at sthI am angry with the way he treated me.22. be anxious to do ...23. apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sthIn my opinion, you should take the lead and apologize to him for what you said/ did.24. appeal to sb to do ... / call on sb to do ...We should appeal to everyone to recycle textbooks.25. apply for ...I am writing to apply for the position (as a volunteer).26. appreciate...I would appreciate it if you could do ...I do appreciate your kindness/ generous help/ useful suggestions.27. ariseA new phenomenon has arisen that ..., which makes me very worried.28. aroundwith the summer vacation around the corner29. ashamedI feel ashamed for misunderstanding you.30. attachWe should attach much importance to developing children’s independence/ protecting the environment.31. attentionpay much / a lot of / more attention to sth / doing sthmore attention should be paid to ...32. attitudeFaced with failure, all of us should develop a positive attitude. 33. awareEveryone should be aware of the importance of keeping healthy.34. awarenessTo reduce the fog and haze weather, we must raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.35. an awesome personB1. badbe bad for ...2. balancea balanced diet3. barrierLack of confidence is a major barrier to success.4. bearWe students bear much burden because of the exam.5. to begin with/ first of all / on the one hand / for one thing6. beliefIt is my belief that ...I hold the view that ...7. beneficialTaking exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.8. benefitReading widely has benefited me a lot.I have benefited a lot from reading widely.9. blameWe shouldn’t blame him for his mistake.It is the educational system that is to blame for the current situation.10. feel blue / feel depressed because of the failure11. build up one’s body / one’s strength / one’s confidence / a powerful country12. I am bored with the endless homework.13. I have difficulty in communicating with people in my broken English.14. busybe busy with ... / be busy in doing sth15. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.Without your help, I wouldn’t such a wonderful school life now.C1. Faced with danger, we should keep calm.2. We can’t emphasize the importance of doing sth too much.3. catchThe reason why I didn’t see you off at the airport is that I was caught in traffic jam.4. celebrateWe want to hold an evening party to celebrate National Day.5. challengeDoing ... is a great challenge for me, but I want to take it.6. commandA good command of English is a must in applying for the job.7. concentrate on ...8. concernas far as I am concernedbe concerned about ...Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.9. in conclusion / to conclude10. confidentI am confident of my future. / I am confident that I will realize my dream.11. confidenceIf you fail, you shouldn’t lose confidence.12. contentThey are content to live in the countryside that is free from pollution and noise.13. on the contrary14. contributePlanning contributes a lot to one’s success.All of us should make contributions to a more peaceful world.15. convenientIf it is convenient to you, you are welcome to our country.16. convinceI am convinced that all our efforts will pay off one day. / will be rewarded.17. countWhat really counts is how you deal with failure.What really matters is what you will do when faced with difficulties.18. cultureexperience /explore different cultures19. be curious aboutIt is typical of her to be curious about others’ privacy.D1. do /cause great damage toThe flood /the drought did great damage to this area.2. work from dawn till dark3. a great deal ofYou’ve helped a great deal in my geography.I’ve benefited a great deal/a lot from the hobby.4. decideI’ve decided to study further abroad.I’ve made up my mind to apply for the admission to Qinghua University.I’m determined to make every effort to study hard in order to be admitted to a university.5. deeplybe deeply moved/touched /affected/impressed byI’m deeply moved to tears by his words.6. delightTo my delight/joy, my son has passed the driving license.I’m delighted to know that he has won the first prize in the competition.7. dependMost students depend on their parents for food and clothes.Most students are dependent on their parents for almost everything.Most students take it for granted that their parents should provide almost everything for them.8. Devotedevote oneself /one’mind /one’attention /one’s heart/one’s energy all one’s time to sth/doing sth=be devoted to9. diaryHe makes it a rule to keep a diary in English.10. differenceHis kindness makes a difference to the boy’s life.His help makes much of a difference to me.It will make a difference if people contribute a bit of love to others.11. difficultyhave great difficulty /trouble/problems /a hard time in doing sth You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had in solving the problems.12. feel discouraged/lose heartFaced with challenge, we shouldn’t feel discouraged/lose heart.13. dislikeI dislike/hate it when people speak with his mouth full of food.14. doubtThere is no doubt that it is of vital importance to study English.15. 1) dream of doing sthHe dreams of becoming a pilot in the future.2) realize one’dream/one’s dream come true/turn one’s dream into reality/one’s dream become a realityIn order to make my dream into reality, I spare no effort to gain a lot of knowledge.16. driveDriven by the desire to go to an ideal university, almost all the students are buried in their study.17. dutyIt is everyone’s duty to protect our environment from being polluted.E----H1. energeticOnly when we get enough sleep will we be energetic in class.2. enthusiasticI am enthusiastic about playing football, and nothing can delight me so much as football.3. equalI think I’m equal to /up to /qualified for /fit for the job/the position.4. failEveryone is born to succeed ,not to fail.5. fitIt is hard for him to fit in with his school life, so he dropped out of school.6. followMy advice is listed as follows.7. forgive sb for sthI forgave him for his being late.8. friendshipTrue friendship never ends.9. as a matter of factWhat really matters (to sb) is that we should take a positive attitude to/towards life.10. get overI’m determined to get over the problemIn order to get over the difficulty, I often turn to my teachers for help.We are sure to get over the difficulty however difficult it seems.11. giftShe has a gift /talent/genius/taste for painting.12. gowith time going on/passing byas time goes on/passes by13. go hungryMany people go hungry for lack of food.14. I’m good at spoken English.I am sad that I did n’ t do well in the exam.do good to ...15. graduateAfter graduating from high school, I want to...16. gratefulI’m very grateful to you for you r help.I am writing to express my gratitude for your help.17. guidanceU nder your guidance , I’ve got known more about ...18. harmdo harm to... / do good to... / do damage to...19. be harmful to20. harmonylive in harmony with animals/ nature21. build up a harmonious society22. 1) hear fromlooking forward to hearing from you soon2) hear about / of sth23. heartNothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.24. help sb do/ to dohelp sb with sth25. It is helpful to do...26. hesitateNever hesitate to turn to me if you meet with any difficulty in doing...You never hesitate to help me whenever I’m in trouble.27. hobbyhave / develop a good hobbyMy hobby is to collect stamps.28. honorI feel it an honor to invite you toI’m greatly honored to be invited to give a speech.I----L1. have no ideaI have no idea what to do with it.I have no idea how to deal with it.2. ignoreWe shouldn’t ignore the importance of doing...3. importantIt is of great importance to do...It is important for sb to do...What is important is that sb should...What really matters is that...play an important part / role in...play an increasingly important part in...4. it is impossible for sb to doIt is impossible for us to make progress without efforts.5. be impressed withI’m much impressed with your kindness.Your kindness/colorful culture/interesting customs has/have made /left a deep impression on me.6. independentWe teenagers should learn to be independent of our parents.7. have an influence onThe lecture by Professor Li has a great influence on me/my personal development..8. inform me of the latest news9. intend to do/ mean to do / plan to doThe program / activity is intended to do ...10. show sb around some places of interest11. interesttake / show an interest inbe interested inWhen he was young, he showed great interest in playing football.Interest is the best teacher.12. surf the Interneton the Internet13. introduce sth to sbintroduce to you some Chinese festivals/ customs14. invite you to our partyinvite you to visit our country/ give us a lecture15. jamcome late because of traffic jambe held up because sb be caught in a traffic jam16. joinPlease join us in celebrating the Spring Festival....join a club , where you can...17. joyTo my great joy, I have made several friends here.Much to my joy, I have made great progress in the English language.To his delight, he has learned a lot about...18. keepkeep away from bad habits19. To keep up with my classmates , I have to...20. the key to sth/ doing sthConfidence is the key to success.21. as far as I know, ...as is known to us allas we all know22. a good knowledge of EnglishI have little knowledge of the customs there, which makes me mixed up.23. lackLack of sleep can have a bad effect on people’s health.24. at lastlast but not the least25. I’m sorry for being late for school.26. laugh at sb because...27. lead to All roads lead to Rome.28. live/ lead a hard / happy/ poor life29. leave for sp /start out for sp /set off for sp/set sail for sp30. draw lessons from the experience / the failure31. a driving license32. experience different ways of life33. I would like to have a cup of tea.I like walking in the rain.34. be likely to doThe more efforts you make, the more likely you are to pass the exam.35. ...can be listed as follows36. listen to classic music37. make progress little by little38. live up to one’s expectations39. feel lonely40. longI’m longing to get some help from you.41. be lost in thoughtlose heart42. fall in love with43. Wish you and your family good luck in the new year.M----N1. majorHis dream is to major in physics in Peking University2. the majority of the students hold the view that ...3. makeI think I can make it with my efforts.make great / rapid / amazing progress4. get full/good marks5. meet with difficulties / a new wordmeet sb at the airport6. memorydo sth in memory of the people who lost their lives in the earthquake/for others/for the liberation of our country7. take a message for sb8. make up one’s mind to do...We have made up our minds to double efforts.9. a mobile /cell phone10. moralIt’s against moral to treat an old man in that way.11. what’s more, in addition, besides12. motivationHe is intelligent but he lacks motivation.be motivated to doThe students are motivated to study more efficiently.Learning English takes self-discipline and self-motivation.13. think much/highly of14. naturalIt’s natural that we students feel nervous before an exam15. near the village16. necessaryIt’s quite necessary for you to take the lead and apologize to him.17. needThere is no need for you to worry about it .On the contrary, you should be greatly convinced that hard work contributes to success.18. make a careful note of what the teachers say/teach in class.19. have nothing/something/much to do withIn my opinion, your attitude has much to do with your performance in study.20. from now on21. A great number of people throw away waste here and there.22. be rich in nutritionO----P1. be occupied with sth/(in )doingOccupied doing experiments, he can’t set aside time for a holiday.2. Only if we take measures to protect our environment can we breathe fresh air.3. optimisticbe optimistic/pessimistic about the future/the coming exam4. oralMy oral/spoken English has got greatly improved.5. an outstanding man6. pacein order to keep pace with the competitive society7. pass on/down your kindness by working as a volunteer.8. be patient with me9. take a photo of10. go for a picnic11. on the playground12. I’m pleased to receive your letter, from which I know that you have been back home, safe and sound.13. There is no point in wasting our time playing all day long.14. be polite to sb15. be poor inI’m poor in my spoken English , which makes me feel frustrated.16. build up a powerful country17. prefor to do…than do…18. be pr epared to do/for…prepare for a warprepare a mealmake preparations for19. under the heavy pressure of study20. progresssb has made progress in...21. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of what our motherland has achieved so far.22. I’m qualified for the job as a volunteerI’m qualified to do the job well.R1. rangea wide range of /a variety ofHe has a wide range of knowledge and is always well-informed.2. read widelyOnly by reading widely can we acquire rich knowledge and broaden our horizons.3. I’ve got ready for the exam4. The reason why…is that…5. recentin recent days/months/yearsGreat changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.Recent years have witnessed the great changes of our hometown.6. recyclesth can be recycled by doingRubbish can be recycled by being classified.7. get refresheddo some exercise to make yourself refreshed8. relatebe closely related to/be closely connected with...9. relationshipto promote the relationship among teachers and students10. relaxrelax oneself=get relaxed=make oneself relaxed11. to my relief12. remainThere remain some problems to be solved.13. show much respect for...14. responsibilityhave/bear the responsibility to make the earth a better place to live in.be responsible for ...15. as a result/as a consequence16. review what we have learned in time17. rewardAll our efforts will be rewarded one dayAll our efforts will pay off.18. ride a bicycle19. be rude to sb20. ruleI have made it a rule to take exercise every day; in this way, I can make myself energetic.21. It’ll benefit us a lot in the long run/termS1. sacrificeParents have made great sacrifices in order to provide for us.Parents have done what they could to support us.2. to my satisfaction3. Just as the saying goes , “no pains ,no gains.”4. win the scholarship to pay for the tuition fee5. I’m sorry for not seeing you off at the airport.6. seize every opportunity to do...7. I’m an outgoing and selfless girl, which makes me popular with my classmates.8. as senior three students / as a senior three student9. make senseIt doesn’t make sense to do ...10 ….since we got separatedTime flies! Three years has passed since we got separated.11. What a pity/shame it is that you couldn’t go with us.12. shareI’m writing to share with you my plan for the coming vacation.13. go sightseeing14. It is of great significance for sb to do...15. be similar to…in…16. I felt sleepy in class, because I stayed up late last night.17. be slow in study18. so…that…You are so warm-hearted a girl that we all feel happy to be with you.I have made such rapid progress that I got praised in class.19. as soon as …as soon as possible/as soon as sb canI was warmly welcomed as soon as I arrived in Beijing.20. all sorts /kinds of21. serve the old / disabled heart and soul22. in my spare timespare no pains / effort to doa spare tyrespare me a trip23. give / deliver a speech to us on …24. I deeply regret the time spent playing computer games.25. take steps / measures to do….Effective measures should be taken to deal with this problem.26. stop polluting the air27. be strict with sb in sth28. build up on e’s strengthTaking regular exercise can build up our strength./body.29. suffer from stress/pressurefeel under stressease/relieve one’s stresslay/put/place stress / emphasis on…30. be supposed to do31. I am surprised at the progress that you have made in English.To my surprise, you have made such rapid progress in English.T----W1. have a talent for…be talented for..a talented man2. tend to do...3. be on good terms with sb / get in touch with sbin terms of...,4. thank sb for sth / be grateful to sb for sthI writing to express my thanks / gratitude to you for your help whenI was in England.5. for one thing…for another…6. I think of / regard / take / the chance as a challenge.7. have no time to loseall the timeat times / from time to timehave a good time doingIt’s high time sb did sth / should do sthIt is high time we did something for it before it is too late.8. after a tiring day9. touchkeep in touch with/keep cont act with / keep track of…I hope we can keep in touch with each other so that we can deepen our friendship.10. troublehave trouble in doingI don’t want to put you to a lot of trouble.Whenever I am in trouble, I will turn to my teachers and classmates for help.11. to tell the truth /truth to tell12. unbelievableIt is quite unbelievable that you have finished your work in such a short time.You have finished your work in such a short time, which is really unbelievable.13. the Students’ Uni onIn order to relieve our pressure and relax ourselves, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a spring outing for Senior 3 students. 14. ups and downsLife is full of ups and downs, so there is no need for you to worry about ...15. It’s no u se/good doing16. I find it useful to do…17. visitpay a visit to sp18. vitalbe of vital importance / significance to …It is of vital importance to stop such things happening again.19. Only by reading widely can we acquire more knowledge and enlarge our vocabulary.20. volunteer to doOur teacher encourages us to volunteer to do some social practice in our holidays.21. I can’t wait to do…22. keep healthy/fitEating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping fit.23. at / on the weekend24. welcomeYou are welcome to our party.You are warmly welcomed.We welcome you to our party.25. be willing to do…/ be content to do…26. attract people from all over the world27. It is well worth the efforts I have made.It is wor thwhile to do …。