英语作文常用短语整理
英语作文常用短语汇总by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生;防备
in case 假使，以防(万一)
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，管理
(a) round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition (that) 如果
in confidence 私下地，秘密地
in connection with 关于，与…有关
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…前面，在…面前
in future 今后，从今以后后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，同体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如，比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于，最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 当然可以
by means of 依靠，用
by no means 决不，并没有
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地
at the moment 目前，此刻
for the moment 目前，暂时
on occasion(s)有时，间或
in order to 为了(做某事)
in order that 目的在于，为了
out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序
on one’s own 独自;独立地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替，交换，取代
in the first place 第一，首先
out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的
on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在时间中，实际上
out of practice 生疏的，荒废的
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
on purpose 敌意，有意
in question 正在谈论的
at random 随便地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就…而论
in relation to 有关，关于，涉及
with respect to 关于，至于
as a result 作为结果，因此
as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中
as a rule 通常，一般说来
in the long run 终究，从长远看
for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上
on sale 出售;廉价出售
on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上
in secret 秘密地，暗地里
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态
on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾
on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调
out of step 不合拍，不协调
in stock 有现货的，有库存的
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着
in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话
for one thing 首先，一则
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度
at the same time 同时;不过，然而
at times 有时，间或
for the time being 眼下，暂时
from time to time有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时
on time 准时
on top of 除…之外
out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触
in truth 事实上，的确
by turns 轮流地，交替地
in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来
in vain 徒然，白费力
a variety of 种种，多种多样的
by virtue of 由于，借于
by the way 顺便地，附带地说
by way of 经由，经过;通过…方式
in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上
in a word 一句话，简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟，到底
动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…in to account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take change 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多
a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉，介入
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)
reply to 回答，答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多
a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发
break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就
break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散
bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，****;降低，减少
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议;提前
bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养，养育;提出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒
call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求
call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)
care for 照顾，照料;喜欢
carry off 夺走，拿走
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成
catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查，核实
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
clear away 把…清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴
come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是
come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原
come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是
come up 走上前来;发生，出现
count on/upon 依靠，指望
count up 共计，算出…的总数
cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住
cross off/out 划掉，勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒
cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断
cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝
cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用
cut short 中断，打断
deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及
deep down 实际上，在心底
die down 逐渐消失，变弱
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就
draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰
drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下
drop out 退出，退学
dry out (使)干透
dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
fall behind 落后，落在…的后面
fall through 落空，成为泡影
fall out 争吵，失和;脱落
fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代
find out 查明，找出，发现
get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解
get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责
get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活
get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做
get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近
get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚
get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话
get together 相聚，聚集
get up 起床;起立
give away 泄露;赠送
give back (归)还
give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输
give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)
give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)
give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首
go after 追求，追赶
go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去
go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱
go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查
go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出
go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做
go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动
go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁
go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于
go without 没有
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 把…传下去
hand out 奋发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起
have on 穿着，戴着
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--- deal with 处理；论及 --- decide on 决定；选定 --- dedicate to 致力于 --- depend on(upon) 依靠；取决于 --- devote oneself to 献身于 --- differ from 与。。。不同 --- differ in 在。。。。。。方面不同 --- distinguish… from 把。。。与。。。区别开--- explain… to 向。。。解释 --- figure out 想出；理解 --- get along 进步 --- get behind 落后 --- hold in/back 约束；抑制（情感） --- interfere with 干涉 --- join in 加入 --- keep on(up) 坚持（做某事） --- lay off 解雇 --- look into 调查 --- major in 专修 ---point out 指出 --- prevent…from 阻止；防止 --- prohibit… from 禁止
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6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
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4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
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